{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T13:06:01Z","timestamp":1768741561289,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"15","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,1]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/es100879w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,22]],"date-time":"2010-07-22T18:34:47Z","timestamp":1279823687000},"page":"5934-5939","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Manganese Valence in Oxides Formed from in Situ Chemical Oxidation of TCE by KMnO<sub>4<\/sub>"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Diana B.","family":"Loomer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geology, University of New Brunswick, P.O. Box 4400, Fredericton, New Brunswick E3B 5A3, Canada, School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1, and Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tom A.","family":"Al","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geology, University of New Brunswick, P.O. Box 4400, Fredericton, New Brunswick E3B 5A3, Canada, School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1, and Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vernon J.","family":"Banks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geology, University of New Brunswick, P.O. Box 4400, Fredericton, New Brunswick E3B 5A3, Canada, School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1, and Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beth L.","family":"Parker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geology, University of New Brunswick, P.O. Box 4400, Fredericton, New Brunswick E3B 5A3, Canada, School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1, and Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. Ulrich","family":"Mayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geology, University of New Brunswick, P.O. Box 4400, Fredericton, New Brunswick E3B 5A3, Canada, School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1, and Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(97)00012-0","volume":"29","author":"Schnarr M.","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1021\/es001207v","volume":"35","author":"Nelson M. D.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9372(2004)130:5(562)","volume":"130","author":"Crimi M. L.","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6592.2007.00169.x","volume":"27","author":"Thomson N. R.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ground Water Monit. Rem."},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2008.11.007","volume":"105","author":"Crimi M.","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2008.07.002","volume":"102","author":"Heiderscheidt J. L.","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9372(2002)128:11(1068)","volume":"128","author":"Siegrist R. L.","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","first-page":"5","volume":"31","author":"Li X. D.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6584.2003.tb02380.x","volume":"41","author":"Crimi M. L.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ground Water"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.06.004","volume":"88","author":"Al T. A.","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(03)00144-X","volume":"68","author":"Li X. D.","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/0883-2927(93)90057-N","volume":"8","author":"Lind C. J.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","first-page":"265","volume-title":"Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ.","author":"Michailidis K. M.","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3447","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.7.3447","volume":"96","author":"Post J. E.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.2138\/am-1997-9-1013","volume":"82","author":"Silvester E.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. Mineral."},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-7037(99)00003-4","volume":"63","author":"Banerjee D.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3025","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-7037(99)00230-6","volume":"63","author":"Banerjee D.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.2138\/am-1998-3-414","volume":"83","author":"Nesbitt H. W.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. Mineral."},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.2138\/am-2001-5-611","volume":"86","author":"McKeown D. A.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. Mineral."},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-7037(02)01229-2","volume":"67","author":"Pecher K.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1002\/sia.2968","volume":"41","author":"Artyushkova K.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surf. Interface Anal."},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.earth.36.031207.124346","volume":"37","author":"Templeton A.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci."},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.2138\/am.2007.2252","volume":"92","author":"Loomer D. B.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. Mineral."},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3991(94)90094-9","volume":"54","author":"Garvie L. A. J.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ultramicroscopy"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2102","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.48.2102","volume":"48","author":"Kurata H.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","first-page":"191","volume":"21","author":"Garvie L. A. J.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Miner."},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-5099-7","volume-title":"Electron energy-loss spectroscopy in the electron microscope","author":"Egerton R. F.","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micron.2005.10.006","volume":"37","author":"Cav\u00e9 L.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Micron"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(85)90038-9","volume":"49","author":"Murray J. W.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2001.653736x","volume":"65","author":"Ross D. S.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2560","DOI":"10.1021\/es062554t","volume":"41","author":"Korshin G. V.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9303","DOI":"10.1021\/es050830i","volume":"39","author":"Kim K.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00423a073","volume":"98","author":"Sim\u00e1ndi L. I.","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1021\/es00181a006","volume":"23","author":"Ulrich H.-J.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9797(92)90009-B","volume":"152","author":"Perez-Benito J. F.","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1002\/kin.550270509","volume":"27","author":"Insausti M. J.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int. J. Chem. Kinet."},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(98)00166-1","volume":"37","author":"Yan Y. E.","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","first-page":"1296","volume":"50","author":"Bricker O.","year":"1965","journal-title":"Am. Mineral."},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1078\/0009-2819-00028","volume":"63","author":"Rhazi M. A.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chem. Erde-Geochem."},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","first-page":"23","volume":"15","author":"Zhang F.-S.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Baltica"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/0095-8522(64)90036-4","volume":"19","author":"Morgan J. J.","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Colloid Sci."},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(83)90219-3","volume":"47","author":"Hem J. D.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.64.4.1560-1562.1998","volume":"64","author":"Bradley P. M.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Appl. Enivron. Microb."},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2888","DOI":"10.1021\/es049017y","volume":"39","author":"Hrapovic L.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.2175\/106143006X136720","volume":"79","author":"Sahl J. W.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Environ. Res."}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/es100879w","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,8]],"date-time":"2023-04-08T10:06:36Z","timestamp":1680948396000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/es100879w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,9]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/es100879w"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es100879w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,9]]}}}