{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T18:15:37Z","timestamp":1791310537137,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"19","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/es2008424","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,4]],"date-time":"2011-08-04T09:44:38Z","timestamp":1312451078000},"page":"8575-8581","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":233,"title":["On-Road Emissions of Light-Duty Vehicles in Europe"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Martin","family":"Weiss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"European Commission \u2212 DG Joint Research Centre, Institute for Energy and Transport, Sustainable Transport Unit, Via Enrico Fermi 2749 - TP 230, 21010 Ispra, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Bonnel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Commission \u2212 DG Joint Research Centre, Institute for Energy and Transport, Sustainable Transport Unit, Via Enrico Fermi 2749 - TP 230, 21010 Ispra, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rudolf","family":"Hummel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Commission \u2212 DG Joint Research Centre, Institute for Energy and Transport, Sustainable Transport Unit, Via Enrico Fermi 2749 - TP 230, 21010 Ispra, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessio","family":"Provenza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Commission \u2212 DG Joint Research Centre, Institute for Energy and Transport, Sustainable Transport Unit, Via Enrico Fermi 2749 - TP 230, 21010 Ispra, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Urbano","family":"Manfredi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Commission \u2212 DG Joint Research Centre, Institute for Energy and Transport, Sustainable Transport Unit, Via Enrico Fermi 2749 - TP 230, 21010 Ispra, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","unstructured":"Council Directive 70\/156\/EEC. Official Journal of the European Union L 42,1\u201315."},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","unstructured":"Regulation (EC) No. 715\/2007. Official Journal of the European Union L 171,1\u201316."},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","unstructured":"Commission Regulation (EC) No. 692\/2008. Official Journal of the European Union L 199,1\u2013135."},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","unstructured":"Directive 98\/69\/EC. Official Journal of the European Union L 350,1\u201357."},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","unstructured":"Impact of selected policy measures on Europe\u2019s air quality.EEA \u2013 European Environmental Agency: EEA Report No 08\/2010;Copenhagen, Denmark, 2010."},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","unstructured":"European Union emission inventory report 1990\u20132008 under the UNECE convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (LRTAP)\n                      .EEA \u2013 European Environmental Agency: EEA Technical Report No 7\/2010;Copenhagen, Denmark, 2010."},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","unstructured":"Exceedance of air quality limit values in urban areas (CSI 004) - Assessment published December 2009\n                      .EEA \u2013 European Environmental Agency:Kopenhagen, Denmark, 2009.http:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/data-and-maps\/indicators\/exceedance-of-air-quality-limit1\/ exceedance-of-air-quality-limit-1(accessed October 11, 2010)."},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2006.04.001"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","volume-title":"Sackgasse oder Zukunft? Das motorische Potenzial beim Diesel","author":"Hausberger S.","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","first-page":"2009","author":"Vojtisek-Lom M.","year":"2009","journal-title":"SAE J-Automot. Eng."},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","unstructured":"Directive 2001\/116\/EC. Official Journal of the European Communities L 18,1\u2013115."},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","unstructured":"Directive 2001\/100\/EC. Official Journal of the European Communities L 16,32\u201334."},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","unstructured":"Regulation (EC) No. 443\/2009. Official Journal of the European Union L 140,1\u201315."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref14\/cit14","first-page":"340353","volume":"18","author":"Andr\u00e9 M.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. J. Vehicle Des."},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","volume-title":"Cycle-beating and the EU test cycle for cars","author":"Kageson P.","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2006-01-3398","DOI":"10.4271\/2006-01-3398","author":"Tzirakis E.","year":"2006","journal-title":"SAE J-Automot. Eng."},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","unstructured":"Determination of PEMS measurement allowances for gaseous emissions regulated under the heavy-duty diesel engine in-use testing program\n                      . Revised Final Report EPA420-R-08-005;EPA \u2013 United States Environmental Protection Agency:Arlington, USA, 2008."},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","unstructured":"Bonnel, P.; Kubelt, J.\n                      Heavy-duty engines conformity testing based on PEMS - Lessons learned from the European pilot program\n                      . EUR Draft report;European Commission \u2013 DG JRC:Ispra, Italy, 2011."},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","unstructured":"Regulation (EC) No. 595\/2009. Official Journal of the European Union L 1888,1\u201313."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref21\/cit21","first-page":"14541468","volume":"1","author":"Rubino L.","year":"2009","journal-title":"SAE Int J. Fuels Lubr."},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","unstructured":"UNECE Regulation No. 83 - Rev. 4 - Emission of pollutants according to engine fuel requirements.UNECE \u2013 United Nations Economic Commission for Europe:Geneva, Switzerland, 2008.http:\/\/live.unece.org\/fileadmin\/DAM\/trans\/main\/wp29\/wp29regs\/r083r4e.pdf(accessed January 18, 2011)."},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","unstructured":"Kubelt, J.; Bonnel, P.\n                      Portable emission measurements (PEMS) - Data evaluation and post-processing manual for the data evaluation software EMROAD\u00a9 - Version 4.00\n                      . EUR Draft report;EC-JRC:Ispra, Italy, 2007."},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2003.05.003"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.01.046"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","unstructured":"D\u00fcnnebeil, F.; Lambrecht, U.; Kessler, C.Zuk\u00fcnftige Entwicklung der NO\n                      2\n                      -Emissionen des Verkehrs und deren Auswirkung auf die NO\n                      2\n                      -Luftbelastung in St\u00e4dten in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg (The traffic-realted NO\n                      2\n                      emissions and their impact on the air quality in cities of Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg).IFEU \u2013 Institut f\u00fcr Energie- und Umweltforschung Heidelberg gGmbH:Heidelberg, 2007., www.ifeu.de\/verkehrundumwelt\/pdf\/IFEU_et_al%282007%29_NO2_Emission_und_Immission_in_Baden-Wuerttemberg.pdf(accessed June 21, 2011)."},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","volume-title":"Vermessung des Abgasemissionsverhaltens von zwei Pkw und einem Fahrzeug der Transporterklasse im realen Strassenbetrieb in Stuttgart mittels PEMSTechnologie","author":"Kleinebrahm M"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","unstructured":"JRC. Unpublished European driving data. JRC \u2013 Joint Research Centre of the European Commission:Ispra, 2011."},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","unstructured":"Final Rule Part 1065 Test Procedures - Subpart J \u201cField Testing\u201d - 40 Code of Federal Regulations Part 1065.EPA \u2013 United States Environmental Protection Agency: 2008.http:\/\/ecfr.gpoaccess.gov\/cgi\/t\/text\/text-idx?c=ecfr&sid=33f172b24a3dff82c1b6f6ba8b15e982&tpl=\/ecfrbrowse\/Title40\/40cfr1065_main_02.tpl(accessed June 21, 2011)."},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4271\/2007-24-0113"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","unstructured":"Regulatory announcement: Proposed in-use testing program for heavy-duty diesel engines and vehicles\n                      .United States Environmental Protection Agency: EPA420-F-04-042;Washington, DC, 2004.http:\/\/epa.gov\/oms\/highway-diesel\/regs\/420f04042.pdf(accessed June 21, 2011)."},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","unstructured":"Bonnel, P.; Rubino, L.; Carriero, M.; Fumagalli, I.; Kubelt, J.; Manfredi, U.; Brunella, A.; Montigny, F.; Hummel, R.; Krasenbrink, A.; De Santi, G.\n                      European project on portable emissions measurement systems: \u201cEU-PEMS\u201d Project - Guide for the preparation and the execution of emissions road tests on heavy-duty vehicles\n                      . JRC33764.European Commission \u2013 Joint Research Centre:Ispra, 2006."},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","unstructured":"Kousoulidou, M.; Ntziachristos, L.; Hausberger, S.; Rexeis, M.Validation and improvement of CORINAIR\u2019s emission factors for road transport using real-world emissions measurements. LAT Report No: 10.RE.0031.V1; Thessaloniki, 2010."},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","unstructured":"Kousoulidou, M.Experimental and theoretical investigation of European road transport emissions evolution with the use of conventional fuels and biofuels. Ph.D. Dissertation,Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,Thessaloniki, 2011."},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.03.016"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.12.027"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","volume-title":"Euro 5 technologies and costs for light-duty vehicles \u2013 the expert panels summary of stakeholders responses","author":"Gense N. L. J.","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","unstructured":"Impact assessment for Euro 6 emission limits for light-duty vehicles. Commission staff working document.EC \u2013 European Commission.Brussels, European Union, 2006."},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2009.10.009"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0491-168","volume":"264","author":"Porter M. E.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Sci. Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97118","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.9.4.97","volume":"9","author":"Porter M. E.","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Econ. Perspect."}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/es2008424","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,24]],"date-time":"2023-04-24T02:00:13Z","timestamp":1682301613000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/es2008424"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,30]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/es2008424"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es2008424","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,30]]}}}