{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T23:27:17Z","timestamp":1775604437558,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"17","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,4]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/es3015925","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,27]],"date-time":"2012-07-27T16:39:09Z","timestamp":1343407149000},"page":"9299-9307","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Risk of Viral Acute Gastrointestinal Illness from Nondisinfected Drinking Water Distribution Systems"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Elisabetta","family":"Lambertini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental\rEngineering, University of California Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Borchardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation, 1000 North Oak Avenue, Marshfield,\rWisconsin 54449, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Burney A.","family":"Kieke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation, 1000 North Oak Avenue, Marshfield,\rWisconsin 54449, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan K.","family":"Spencer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation, 1000 North Oak Avenue, Marshfield,\rWisconsin 54449, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank J.","family":"Loge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental\rEngineering, University of California Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-009-9708-6","volume":"83","author":"He X. Q.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2699","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00433-X","volume":"38","author":"Vivier J. C.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","volume-title":"Drinking Water Distribution System Assessing and Reducing Risks","author":"NRC(National Research Council)","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.2004.tb10741.x","volume":"96","author":"Gullick R. W.","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Water Works Assoc."},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2003.0002","volume":"1","author":"LeChevallier M. W.","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Water Health"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.2003.tb10368.x","volume":"95","author":"Karim M. R.","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Am. Water Work Assoc."},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Primary Drinking Water Regulations. Ground Water Rule; Final Rule;Federal Register71, no. 216, 2006; pp 65574\u201365660."},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1139\/w99-063","volume":"45","author":"Payment P.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Can. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3713","DOI":"10.1021\/es035271z","volume":"38","author":"Propato M.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","volume-title":"Waterborne Disease: Epidemiology and Ecology","author":"Hunter P. R.","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lahti, K.; Hiisvirta, L.InCauses of Waterborne Outbreaks in Community Water-Systems in Finland - 1980\u20131992;Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 1995; pp33\u201336.","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1995.0552"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2007.136","volume":"5","author":"Risebro H. L.","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Water Health"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.2001.tb09287.x","volume":"93","author":"Craun G. E.","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Water Works Assoc."},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-71724-1_4","volume":"192","author":"Reynolds K. A.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"issue":"09","key":"ref15\/cit15","first-page":"39","volume":"57","author":"Yoder J.","year":"2008","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill. Summ."},{"issue":"08","key":"ref16\/cit16","first-page":"23","volume":"53","author":"Blackburn B. G.","year":"2004","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ."},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","first-page":"31","volume":"55","author":"Liang J. L.","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ."},{"issue":"12","key":"ref18\/cit18","first-page":"38","volume":"60","author":"Brunkard J. M.","year":"2011","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill. Summ."},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/09603129773977","volume":"7","author":"Payment P.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Health Res."},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.81.6.703","volume":"81","author":"Payment P.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2009.022","volume":"7","author":"Tinker S. C.","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Water Health"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268803001900","volume":"132","author":"Nyg\u00e5rd K.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dym029","volume":"36","author":"Nyg\u00e5rd K.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E32","DOI":"10.1086\/427750","volume":"40","author":"Hunter Paul R.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","first-page":"http:\/\/dx.doi.o","author":"Borchardt M. A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2011.018","volume":"9","author":"Lambertini E.","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Water Health"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2990","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02246-07","volume":"74","author":"Lambertini E.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7671","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01106-06","volume":"72","author":"Simonet J.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02199-08","volume":"75","author":"Eischeid A. C.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.05.048","volume":"43","author":"S\u00fc\u00df J.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","first-page":"51","volume-title":"Modern Epidemiology","author":"Greenland S","year":"2008","edition":"3"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. National Primary Drinking Water Regulations; Filtration, Disinfection; Turbidity, Giardia lamblia, Viruses, Legionella, and Heterotrophic Bacteria; Final Rule.Federal Register, 54:124:27486, 1989."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2006.024","volume":"4","author":"Messner M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Water Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2006.018","volume":"4","author":"Colford J. M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Water Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1701.P21101","volume":"17","author":"Scallan E.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1080\/0960312031000098080","volume":"13","author":"Westrell T.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Health Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2006.016","volume":"4","author":"Craun M. F.","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Water Health"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Total Coliform Rule Revisions; 2010.http:\/\/water.epa.gov\/lawsregs\/rulesregs\/sdwa\/tcr\/regulation_revisions.cfm."},{"key":"#cr-split#-ref39\/cit39.1","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. FACTOIDS: Drinking Water and Ground Water Statistics for 2009"},{"key":"#cr-split#-ref39\/cit39.2","unstructured":"EPA 816-K-09-004, 2009.http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ogwdw\/databases\/pdfs\/data_factoids_2009.pdf."},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","unstructured":"ASCE (American Society of Civil Engineers). Report Card for America\u2019s Infrastructure; 2009.www.infrastructurereportcard.org\/sites\/default\/files\/RC2009_full_report.pdf."}],"container-title":["Environmental Science & Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/es3015925","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,14]],"date-time":"2023-04-14T05:08:24Z","timestamp":1681448904000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/es3015925"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,14]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"17","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/es3015925"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es3015925","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,14]]}}}