{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T11:12:59Z","timestamp":1783336379434,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"24","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,18]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/es302697h","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,19]],"date-time":"2012-11-19T18:30:51Z","timestamp":1353349851000},"page":"13531-13538","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":136,"title":["Household Light Makes Global Heat: High Black Carbon Emissions From Kerosene Wick Lamps"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Nicholas L.","family":"Lam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental\rHealth Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720,\rUnited States ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanju","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\rof Civil and Environmental\rEngineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2212Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheryl","family":"Weyant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\rof Civil and Environmental\rEngineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2212Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chandra","family":"Venkataraman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering\rand Climate Studies Program, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pankaj","family":"Sadavarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering\rand Climate Studies Program, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Berkeley Air Monitoring Group, Berkeley, California 94704, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirk R.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental\rHealth Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720,\rUnited States ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin T.","family":"Brem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\rof Civil and Environmental\rEngineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2212Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Arineitwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Integrated Research and Community Development (CIRCODU), Kampala,\rUganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin E.","family":"Ellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\rof Civil and Environmental\rEngineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2212Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tami C.","family":"Bond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\rof Civil and Environmental\rEngineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2212Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","volume-title":"Energy for All: Financing Access for the Poor","author":"International Energy Agency","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","volume-title":"Indoor Air Pollution from Household Use of Solid Fuels","author":"Smith K. R.","year":"2004"},{"issue":"5714","key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1104359","volume":"307","author":"Venkataraman C.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo156","volume":"1","author":"Ramanathan V.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature Geosci."},{"issue":"12","key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1007\/s003820050259","volume":"14","author":"Penner J. E.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clim. Dynam."},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-1505-2011","volume":"11","author":"Bond T. C.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"18","key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9875","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.170278997","volume":"97","author":"Hansen J. E.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"issue":"19","key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4410","DOI":"10.1029\/2001JD001376","volume":"107","author":"Jacobson M. Z.","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"issue":"38","key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14245","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0803838105","volume":"105","author":"Ramanathan V.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"issue":"6065","key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1210026","volume":"335","author":"Shindell D.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5225","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-6-5225-2006","volume":"6","author":"Schulz M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"17","key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9067","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-9067-2011","volume":"11","author":"Spracklen D. V.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4543","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-7439-2010","volume":"10","author":"Bauer S. E.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"26","key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11703","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0909605107","volume":"107","author":"Kopp R. E.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"issue":"5726","key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1113090","volume":"308","author":"Mills E.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/S0973-0826(08)60123-4","volume":"2","author":"Schare S.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Energy Sustain. Dev."},{"issue":"7","key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(00)00399-X","volume":"35","author":"Fan C.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2010.00664.x","volume":"20","author":"Apple J.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4545","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1322585","volume":"71","author":"Arnott W. P.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Instrum."},{"issue":"12","key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4317","DOI":"10.1021\/es062364i","volume":"41","author":"Chen L. W. A.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"21","key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6750","DOI":"10.1021\/es052080i","volume":"40","author":"Roden C. A.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","unstructured":"NIOSH Diesel particulate matter (as Elemental Carbon). NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods 5040,Issue3; 2003."},{"issue":"9","key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(00)00448-9","volume":"35","author":"Kirchstetter T. W.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"19","key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3061","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(94)00133-6","volume":"28","author":"Turpin B. J.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23569","DOI":"10.1029\/95JD02595","volume":"101","author":"Ward D. E.","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1021\/es950406p","volume":"30","author":"Kirchstetter T. W.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","volume-title":"Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries","author":"International Energy Agency","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","volume-title":"Energy Statistics of OECD Countries","author":"International Energy Agency","year":"2007"},{"issue":"14","key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D14203","DOI":"10.1029\/2003JD003697","volume":"109","author":"Bond T. C.","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","unstructured":"Faraday, M.The chemical history of a candle. 1867."},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1080\/02786820500421521","volume":"40","author":"Bond T. C.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9839","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-9839-2011","volume":"11","author":"Lu Z.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","volume-title":"Energy sources of India household for cooking and lighting, NSS 61st Round (July 2004 - June 2005), Report No. 511 (61\/1.0\/4)","author":"NSSO","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","volume-title":"Household consumption of various goods and services in India, NSS 61st Round (July 2004 - June 2005), Report No. 509 (61\/1.0\/2)","author":"NSSO","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","unstructured":"Smith, K. R.; Uma, R.; Kishore, V. V. N.; Lata, K.; Joshi, V.; Zhang, J.; Rasmussen, R. A.; Khalil, M. A. K.Greenhouse gases from small-scale combustion devices in developing countries: Phase IIA, Household stoves in India;US EPA:Washington DC, 2000; p89."},{"issue":"23","key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8829","DOI":"10.1021\/es800943f","volume":"42","author":"Habib G.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"22","key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9001","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-9-9001-2009","volume":"9","author":"Koch D.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"10","key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4559","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-4559-2010","volume":"10","author":"Menon S.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"19","key":"ref39\/cit39","volume":"107","author":"Dickerson R. R.","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res., [Atmos.]"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1029\/2003GL016934","volume":"30","author":"Quinn P. K.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6007","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-6007-2010","volume":"10","author":"Chung C. E.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"8","key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3382","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0906548107","volume":"107","author":"Unger N.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","volume":"115","author":"Jacobson M. Z.","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res., [Atmos.]"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s12053-011-9121-y","volume":"4","author":"Mills E.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Energ. Effic."},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2009.10.061","volume":"38","author":"Adkins E.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Energ. Policy"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1080\/10937404.2012.710134","volume":"15","author":"Lam N. L.","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. B Crit. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901032","volume":"118","author":"Pokhrel A. K.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"15","key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7017","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-7017-2010","volume":"10","author":"Lamarque J.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."}],"container-title":["Environmental Science & Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/es302697h","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,17]],"date-time":"2023-04-17T16:59:53Z","timestamp":1681750793000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/es302697h"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,4]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"24","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,18]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/es302697h"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es302697h","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,4]]}}}