{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T02:09:19Z","timestamp":1774404559186,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"10","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001868","name":"National Science Council Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["100-2628-E-230-001-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["100-2628-E-230-001-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001868","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001868","name":"National Science Council Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["100-EPA-F-009-001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["100-EPA-F-009-001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001868","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,20]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/es405278w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,16]],"date-time":"2014-04-16T17:09:54Z","timestamp":1397668194000},"page":"6010-6018","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Reducing Emissions of Persistent Organic Pollutants from a Diesel Engine by Fueling with Water-Containing Butanol Diesel Blends"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Yu-Cheng","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\rof Environmental Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, 1 University\rRoad, Tainan 70101, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen-Jhy","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\rof Environmental Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, 1 University\rRoad, Tainan 70101, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hsi-Hsien","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\rof Environmental Engineering and Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, 168 Jifeng E. Road, Taichung 41349, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lin-Chi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\rof Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Cheng Shiu University, 840\rChengching Road, Kaohsiung 83347, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jau-Huai","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\rof Mechanical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, 250\rKuo-Kuang Road, Taichung 40254, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ying I.","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\rof Environmental Resources Management, Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, 60 Erh-Jen Road Sec. 1, Tainan 71710, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Man-Ting","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\rof Environmental Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, 250\rKuo-Kuang Road, Taichung 40254, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li-Hao","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\rof Occupational Safety and Health, China Medical University, 91\rHsueh-Shih Road, Taichung 40402, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chia-Jui","family":"Chiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\rof Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 43 Keelung Road Sec. 4, Taipei 10607, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"0","key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2012.08.051","volume":"102","author":"Guido C.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"issue":"0","key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2012.10.055","volume":"104","author":"Wu H. W.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2010.02.032","volume":"51","author":"Rakopoulos D. C.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Energ. Convers. Manage."},{"issue":"0","key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2012.09.017","volume":"17","author":"Giakoumis E. G.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2012.04.0091","volume":"13","author":"Lu C. S","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2010.11.016","volume":"15","author":"Xue J.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2012.07.0181","volume":"12","author":"Tasi J. H.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"issue":"16","key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9163","DOI":"10.1021\/es300739r","volume":"46","author":"Hajbabaei M.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2012.03.041","volume":"42","author":"Sukjit E.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2010.03.047","volume":"89","author":"Rakopoulos D. C.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2006.09.034","volume":"86","author":"Kwanchareon P.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2004.06.007","volume":"96","author":"Makareviciene V.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","author":"Flowers D. L.","year":"2007","journal-title":"SAE Paper"},{"issue":"0","key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2011.11.042","volume":"93","author":"Lin S. L.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djs034","volume":"104","author":"Silverman D. T.","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Natl. Cancer Inst."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199910)36:4<405::AID-AJIM1>3.0.CO;2-W","volume":"36","author":"Br\u00fcske-Hohlfeld I.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Ind. Med."},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","volume-title":"World Cancer Report 2014","author":"Stewart B. W.","year":"2014"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(00)00043-6","volume":"41","author":"Mi H. H.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(95)04323-S","volume":"159","author":"Lee W. J.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"13","key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3036","DOI":"10.1021\/es011376v","volume":"36","author":"Gullett B. K.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"15","key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6420","DOI":"10.1021\/es104220f","volume":"45","author":"Laroo C. A.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.12.010","volume":"67","author":"Dyke P. H.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"0","key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2013.08.005","volume":"113","author":"Chang Y. C.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Energ."},{"issue":"10","key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.06.041","volume":"158","author":"Wang L. C.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1021\/es903128e","volume":"44","author":"Wang L. C.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2011.06.008","volume":"84","author":"Wang L. C.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2992","DOI":"10.1021\/es071827x","volume":"42","author":"Wenger D.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"0","key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2013.03.086","volume":"109","author":"Chang Y. C.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Energ."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.02.054","volume":"168","author":"Wang L. C.","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.02.033","volume":"148","author":"Wang L. C.","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"21","key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12600","DOI":"10.1021\/es402910p","volume":"47","author":"Chang S. S.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(02)00306-6","volume":"302","author":"Wang L. C.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2013.09.0285","volume":"14","author":"Ying E. M. Y.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","unstructured":"U.S. EPA. Modified Method 23 Determination of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans from stationary sources;Code of federal regulations, 2001; Title 40, Part 60, Appendix A."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1021\/es061801q","volume":"41","author":"Wang L. C.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1021\/es071924q","volume":"42","author":"Wang L. C.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"13","key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2011.01.062","volume":"45","author":"Zhu R.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2012.01.079","volume":"40","author":"Yilmaz N.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"0","key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2012.11.083","volume":"107","author":"Siwale L.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2012.04.0100","volume":"12","author":"Pilusa T. J.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/0273-2300(92)90009-X","volume":"16","author":"Nisbet I. C. T.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","unstructured":"North Atlantic Treaty Organization Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society. Pilot Study on International Information Exchange on Dioxins and Related Compounds: Scientific Basis for the Development of the International Toxicity Equivalency Factor (I-TEF) Method of Risk Assessment for Complex Mixtures of Dioxins and Related Compounds. Report No. 178, 1988."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfl055","volume":"93","author":"Van den Berg M. B.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci."},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","volume-title":"Environmental Health Criteria 205","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1998"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2009.12.016","volume":"158","author":"Wang L. C.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"0","key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2013.10.077","volume":"64","author":"Chang Y. C.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2643","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(98)00472-X","volume":"38","author":"Weber R.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-6535(80)90016-8","volume":"9","author":"Lindahl R.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(97)00252-X","volume":"35","author":"Nito S. I.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1065\/espr2007.06.427","volume":"15","author":"Liu W.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.11.070","volume":"186","author":"Liu W.","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"8","key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5569","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-013-1539-7","volume":"20","author":"Liu W.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-6535(81)90050-3","volume":"10","author":"Lahaniatis E. S.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-4120(03)00117-X","volume":"29","author":"Ebert J.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"6","key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-4120(03)00118-1","volume":"29","author":"Weber R.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"15","key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4653","DOI":"10.1021\/es060573x","volume":"40","author":"Stapleton H. M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"8","key":"ref57\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-0742(11)60974-1","volume":"24","author":"Shah A. N.","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2010.03.014","volume":"89","author":"He C.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"0","key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.06.035","volume":"60","author":"Vojtisek-Lom M.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"11","key":"ref60\/cit60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2012.05.022","volume":"89","author":"Laroo C. A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref61\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2965","DOI":"10.1021\/es103933e","volume":"45","author":"Liu Z. G.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"21","key":"ref62\/cit62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4483","DOI":"10.1021\/es991236+","volume":"34","author":"Ryan J. V.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"0","key":"ref63\/cit63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2013.03.054","volume":"55","author":"Chen Z.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"0","key":"ref64\/cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2013.01.006","volume":"21","author":"Kumar N.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref65\/cit65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2009.08.009","volume":"35","author":"Aydin H.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Renew. Energ."},{"issue":"12","key":"ref66\/cit66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2004.03.042","volume":"29","author":"Carraretto C.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref67\/cit67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6510","DOI":"10.1021\/es400760h","volume":"47","author":"Heeb N. V.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref68\/cit68","unstructured":"Vosteen, B. W.; Funcke, W.; Vehlow, J.The Influence of Fuel Chlorine & Bromine on Dioxins and Furans at Waste Incinerators and Coal-Fired Power Plants\u2013as related to Bromine Enhanced Mercury Abatement,International Conference on Mercury as a Global Pollutant (ICMGP), Edinburgh, Scotland, July 28\u2013August 2, 2013."}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/es405278w","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,22]],"date-time":"2023-04-22T19:33:40Z","timestamp":1682192020000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/es405278w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,29]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,20]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/es405278w"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es405278w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,29]]}}}