{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T21:59:32Z","timestamp":1792447172774,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":140,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"15","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,5]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/es4053472","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,3]],"date-time":"2014-03-03T20:51:01Z","timestamp":1393879861000},"page":"8349-8359","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":190,"title":["Air Impacts of Increased Natural Gas Acquisition, Processing, and Use: A Critical Review"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Christopher W.","family":"Moore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Desert Research Institute, Division of Atmospheric\rSciences, Reno, Nevada 89512, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Zielinska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Desert Research Institute, Division of Atmospheric\rSciences, Reno, Nevada 89512, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabrielle","family":"P\u00e9tron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cooperative\rInstitute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States"},{"name":"Earth\rSystem Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado 80305, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert B.","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School\rof Earth Sciences, Woods Institute for the Environment, and Precourt\rInstitute for Energy, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States"},{"name":"Duke University, Nicholas School of the Environment\rand Center on Global Change, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","unstructured":"US EIA. AnnualEnergy Outlook 2013 with Projections to 2040. http:\/\/www.eia.gov\/forecasts\/aeo\/(accessed Oct. 15, 2013) ."},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","unstructured":"US EIA. Natural Gas\u2014U.S. Energy Information Administration(EIA). http:\/\/www.eia.gov\/naturalgas\/(accessed Nov. 22, 2013) ."},{"issue":"28","key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11250","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1221635110","volume":"110","author":"Jackson R. B.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"30","key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11961","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1121181109","volume":"109","author":"Warner N. R.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"20","key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8172","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1100682108","volume":"108","author":"Osborn S. G.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.2190\/NS.22.1.e","volume":"22","author":"Bamberger M.","year":"2012","journal-title":"New Solutions"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","unstructured":"Ground Water Protection Council and ALL Consulting. Modern Shale Gas Development in the United States: A Primer;U.S. Department of Energy:Washington, DC, 2009."},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","unstructured":"US EPA. OutdoorAir\u2014Industry, Business, and Home:Oil and Natural Gas Production\u2014Additional Information http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/oaqps001\/community\/details\/oil-gas_addl_info.html#activity2(accessed Oct. 16, 2013) ."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1139\/a2012-005","volume":"20","author":"Krzyzanowski J.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Rev."},{"issue":"15","key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5679","DOI":"10.1021\/es903811p","volume":"44","author":"Kargbo D. M.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","volume-title":"EPA Needs to Improve Air Emissions Data for the Oil and Natural Gas Production Sector","author":"Beusse R.","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"The Truth About Hydraulic Fracturing. Hydraulic Fracturing Part 1 of 2;Cabot Oil and Gas Corporation:Houston, TX, 2013.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-933762-40-1.50010-6"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","author":"Snow N.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oil Gas J."},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","unstructured":"Schlumberger Oilfield Glossary.http:\/\/www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com\/(accessed May 2013)."},{"issue":"44","key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17768","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1304880110","volume":"110","author":"Allen D. T.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","unstructured":"Encana.Well Completion & Hydraulic Fracturing, 2011.http:\/\/www.encana.com\/pdf\/communities\/usa\/wellcompletionandhydraulicfracturing(DJ).pdf(accessed March 14, 2014)."},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","unstructured":"EncanaLife of the well 2011.www.encana.com\/pdf\/communities\/usa\/LifeOfTheWell2011.pdf(accessed March 14, 2014)."},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","unstructured":"Branosky, E.; Stevens, A.; Forbes, S.Defining the Shale Gas Life Cycle: A Framework for Identifying and Mitigating Environmental Impacts;World Resources Institute:Washington, DC, 2012."},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","author":"Baihly J.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. Oil Gas Rep."},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","unstructured":"Hughes, J. D.Drill, Baby, Drill: Can Unconventional Fuels Usher in a New Era of Energy Abundance;Post Carbon Institute:Santa Rosa, CA, 2013.http:\/\/www.postcarbon.org\/reports\/DBD-report-FINAL.pdf."},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","unstructured":"Hughes, J. D.Lifecycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Shale Gas Compared to Coal: An Analysis of Two Conflicting Studies;Post Carbon Institute:Santa Rosa, CA, 2011.www.postcarbon.org\/reports\/PCI-Hughes-NETL-Cornell-Comparison.pdf."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1021\/es201942m","volume":"46","author":"Burnham A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"17","key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6290","DOI":"10.1021\/es063031o","volume":"41","author":"Jaramillo P.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","unstructured":"US EPA. Air Emissions\/Clean Energy; US EPA:Washington, DC.http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/cleanenergy\/energy-and-you\/affect\/air-emissions.html(accessed March 14, 2014)."},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2013ef000196"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","unstructured":"US EPA. Annex 3 Methodological Descriptions for Additional Source or Sink Categories; Table A-128; 2013.http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/climatechange\/Downloads\/ghgemissions\/US-GHG-Inventory-2013-Annex-3-Additional-Source-or-Sink-Categories.pdf(accessed March 14, 2014)."},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","unstructured":"Variability of Natural Gas Composition in Select Major Metropolitan Areas of the United States, GRI-92\/0123;Gas Research Institute:Des Plaines, IA, 1992."},{"issue":"10","key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo1955","volume":"6","author":"Kirschke S.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"ref200\/cit200","unstructured":"Hausfather, Z.; Muller, R.New EPA Report Reveals Significantly Lower Methane Leakage from Natural Gas.http:\/\/static.berkeleyearth.org\/memos\/epa-report-reveals-lower-methane-leakage-from-natural-gas.pdf(accessed March 14, 2014)."},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","unstructured":"US EPA. Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990\u20132011, EPA 430-R-13-001;US EPA:Washington, DC, 2013; http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/climatechange\/ghgemissions\/usinventoryreport.html."},{"issue":"6170","key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1247828","volume":"343","author":"Nisbet E. G.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3988","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0600201103","volume":"103","author":"West J. J.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","unstructured":"IPCC. Working Group I Contribution to the IPCC Fifth Assesment Report (AR5), Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Table 8.7;IPCC:Brussels, 2013."},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","unstructured":"NOAA NOAA\/ESRL Global Monitoring Division\u2014The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI).http:\/\/www.esrl.noaa.gov\/gmd\/aggi\/aggi.html(accessed Nov. 24, 2013) ."},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","unstructured":"US EPA.Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report Archive. http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/climatechange\/ghgemissions\/usinventoryreport\/archive.html(accessed Nov. 23, 2013) ."},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","unstructured":"Harrison, M. R.; Campbell, L. M.; Shires, T. M.; Cowgill, R. M.Methane Emissions from the Natural Gas Industry Volume 2: Technical Report, Report No. EPA-600\/R-96\u2013080b; Prepared for theGas Research Institute and the U.S. EPA:Washington, DC, 1996."},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","unstructured":"US EPA. Subpart W; Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems; GreenhouseGas Reporting Program. http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ghgreporting\/reporters\/subpart\/w.html(accessed Nov. 23, 2013) ."},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","unstructured":"US EPA. Subpart C; Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program. http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ghgreporting\/reporters\/subpart\/c.html(accessed Nov. 23, 2013) ."},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","unstructured":"US EPA. Overview of Updates to the Natural Gas Sector Emissions Calculations for the Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990\u20132011;US EPA:Washington, DC, 2013.http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/climatechange\/Downloads\/ghgemissions\/fact-sheet-oil-and-gas-estimates-in-2013-inventory.pdf."},{"issue":"17","key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6435","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1202407109","volume":"109","author":"Alvarez R. A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1314392110"},{"issue":"6172","key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1247045","volume":"343","author":"Brandt A. R.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"21","key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11975","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1635258100","volume":"100","author":"Katzenstein A. S.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2011jd016360"},{"issue":"16","key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4393","DOI":"10.1002\/grl.50811","volume":"40","author":"Karion A.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","unstructured":"US EIA. About U.S. natural gas pipelines. http:\/\/www.eia.gov\/pub\/oil_gas\/natural_gas\/analysis_publications\/ngpipeline\/index.html(access May 2013)."},{"issue":"10","key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4974","DOI":"10.1002\/jgrd.50413","volume":"118","author":"Peischl J.","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos."},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2012.11.003","volume":"173","author":"Phillips N. G.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2051","DOI":"10.1021\/es404474x","volume":"48","author":"Jackson R. B.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","volume-title":"Methane Emissions from the Natural Gas Industry. Executive Summary","author":"Harrison M. R.","year":"1996"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(97)00236-1","volume":"35","author":"Kirchgessner D. A.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"7035","key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1038\/434841a","volume":"434","author":"Lelieveld J.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-011-0061-5","volume":"106","author":"Howarth R. W.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Climatic Change"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-011-0333-0","volume":"113","author":"Cathles L.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Climatic Change"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5688","DOI":"10.1021\/es300375n","volume":"46","author":"Weber C. L.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","unstructured":"US EPA. RecommendedTechnologies and Practices; NaturalGas STAR Program.http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/gasstar\/tools\/recommended.html(accessed Feb. 24, 2014) ."},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/Es903811p"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref57\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-011-0217-3","volume":"108","author":"Wigley T. M. L.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Climatic Change"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1080\/10807039.2011.605662","volume":"17","author":"Colborn T.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess"},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.02.018","volume":"424","author":"McKenzie L. M.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref60\/cit60","volume-title":"Air Emissions Characterization for Hydraulic Fracturing Operations in the United States","author":"Rodriguez G.","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref61\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"014017","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/8\/1\/014017","volume":"8","author":"Litovitz A.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref62\/cit62","unstructured":"Bar-Ilan, A.; Grant, J.; Parikh, R.; Morris, R.; Sgamma, K.; Moore, T.; Gribovicz, L.A Comprehensive Emissions Inventory of Upstream Oil and Gas Activities in the Rocky Mountain States;ENVIRON:Novato, CA, 2008."},{"key":"ref63\/cit63","volume-title":"Final Report: Oil and Gas Emission Inventories for the Western States","author":"Russell J.","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref64\/cit64","unstructured":"Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. Technical Support Document for Long-Term Ambient Air Monitoring Project Near Permanent Marcellus Shale Gas Facilities Protocol;PA DEP:Philadelphia, 2013."},{"key":"ref65\/cit65","unstructured":"TCEQ. SamplingResults Near Oil and Natural Gas Facilitiesby County. http:\/\/www.tceq.texas.gov\/toxicology\/barnettshale\/samplingresults(accessed Oct. 15, 2013)."},{"key":"ref66\/cit66","unstructured":"US EPA. Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Standards of Performance for Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production, Transmission, and Distribution. Background Technical Support Document for Proposed Standards;US EPA:Washington, DC, 2011."},{"key":"ref67\/cit67","unstructured":"Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation. The Life of a Natural Gas Well (or Just about Everything You Want to Know about Natural Gas Production). Cabot Life of a Well: Part 1 of 2;Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation:Houston, TX, 2013."},{"key":"ref68\/cit68","unstructured":"Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation. Cabot Oil & Gas\u2014Wellpad Site Progression.http:\/\/www.cabotog.com\/outreach-videos\/wellpad-site-progression\/(Oct. 17, 2013) ."},{"key":"ref69\/cit69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vengosh, A.; Jackson, R. B.; Warner, N. R.; Darrah, T. H.; Kondash, A.A critical review of the risks to water resources from unconventional shale gas development and hydraulic fracturing in the United States.Environ. Sci. Technol. 2014, In Press","DOI":"10.1021\/es405118y"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref70\/cit70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8707","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-013-3206-3","volume":"185","author":"Kovats N.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"issue":"9","key":"ref71\/cit71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2557","DOI":"10.1021\/es030518d","volume":"38","author":"Zielinska B.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref72\/cit72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2006.02.029","volume":"70","author":"Twigg M. V.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref73\/cit73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.3155\/1047-3289.57.6.705","volume":"57","author":"Fujita E. M.","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"issue":"8","key":"ref74\/cit74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.3155\/1047-3289.60.8.977","volume":"60","author":"Bar-Ilan A.","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"issue":"9","key":"ref75\/cit75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2004.10470973","volume":"54","author":"Zielinska B.","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"key":"ref76\/cit76","unstructured":"US EPA. Particulater Matter http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/airquality\/particlepollution\/index.html(accessed May 2013)."},{"key":"ref77\/cit77","unstructured":"US EPA. Hydraulic Fracturing Research Study, EPA\/600\/F-10\/002;US EPA:Washington, DC, 2010."},{"key":"ref78\/cit78","unstructured":"Lattanzio, R. K.Air Quality Issues in Natural Gas Systems; prepared byCongressional Research Service:Washington, DC, 2013."},{"key":"ref79\/cit79","volume-title":"Hydraulic Fracturing: Unlocking America\u2019s Natural Gas Resources","author":"API","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref80\/cit80","unstructured":"US EPA. Permitting Guidance for Oil and Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Activities Using Diesel Fuels. Draft: Underground Injection Control Program Guidance #84, EPA 816-R-12-004;US EPA:Washington, DC, 2012."},{"key":"ref81\/cit81","unstructured":"Groudwater Protection Council and Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Commision. Home page: FracFocus Chemical Disclosure Registry. http:\/\/fracfocus.org(accessed Nov 24, 2013)."},{"key":"ref82\/cit82","unstructured":"NIOSH. Hazard Alert: Worker Exposure to Silica during HydraulicFracturing. http:\/\/www.osha.gov\/dts\/hazardalerts\/hydraulic_frac_hazard_alert.html(accessed May 2013)."},{"issue":"7","key":"ref83\/cit83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1080\/15459624.2013.788352","volume":"10","author":"Esswein E. J.","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Occupational Environ. Hygiene"},{"key":"ref84\/cit84","volume-title":"Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. Interaction Profile for Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylenes (BTEX)","author":"ATSDR","year":"2004"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref85\/cit85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2012.688923","volume":"62","author":"Olaguer E. P.","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"issue":"159","key":"ref86\/cit86","first-page":"49490","volume":"77","author":"US EPA","year":"2012","journal-title":"Federal Register"},{"key":"ref87\/cit87","unstructured":"US EPA. Natural Gas STAR Recommended Technologies and Practices\u2014Production Sector;US EPA:Washington, DC, 2011."},{"key":"ref88\/cit88","unstructured":"Gribovicz, L.Analysis of States\u2019 and EPA Oil & Gas Air Emissions Control Requirements for Selected Basins in the Western United States; Prepared by theWestern Regional Air Partnership: 2012."},{"key":"ref89\/cit89","unstructured":"Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. Northeastern Pennsylvania Marcellus Shale Short-Term Ambient Air Sampling Report;PA DEP:Philadelphia, 2011."},{"key":"ref90\/cit90","unstructured":"Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. Southwestern Pennsylvania Marcellus Shale Short-Term Ambient Air Sampling Report;PA DEP:Philadelphia, 2010."},{"key":"ref91\/cit91","unstructured":"Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. Northcentral Pennsylvania Marcellus Shale Short-Term Ambient Air Sampling Report;PA DEP:Philadelphia, 2011."},{"key":"ref92\/cit92","volume-title":"Condensate Tank Oil and Gas Activities","author":"Pring M.","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref93\/cit93","volume-title":"VOC Emissions from Oil and Condensate Storage Tanks","author":"Hendler A.","year":"2009"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref94\/cit94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3521","DOI":"10.1021\/es3044714","volume":"47","author":"Pacsi A. P.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref95\/cit95","unstructured":"Alvarez, Y.; Shah, T.; Bar-Ilan, A.; Lindhjem, C.; Kemball-Cook, S.; Yarwood, G.Gas Compressor Engine Study for Northeast Texas; Prepared forEast Texas Council of Governments:Kilgore, TX, 2013."},{"key":"ref96\/cit96","unstructured":"Pring, M.; Hudson, D.; Renzaglia, J.; Smith, B.; Treimel, S.Characterization of Oil and Gas Production Equipment and Develop a Methodology to Estimate Statewide Emissions; Prepared forTexas Commission on Environmental Quality:Austin, TX, 2010."},{"key":"ref97\/cit97","unstructured":"US EIA Natural Gas Processing: The Crucial Link Between Natural Gas Production and Its Transportation to Market;US EIA:Washington, DC, 2006."},{"key":"ref98\/cit98","unstructured":"Bar-Ilan, A.; Grant, J.; Friesen, R.; Pollack, A. K.; Henderer, D.; Pring, D.; Sgamma, K.Development of Baseline 2006 Emissions from Oil and Gas Activity in the Denver\u2013Julesburg Basin;Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment Air Pollution Control Division:Denver, CO, 2008."},{"key":"ref99\/cit99","volume-title":"Emissions from Natural Gas Production in the Barnett Shale Area and Opportunities for Cost-Effective Improvements","author":"Armendariz A.","year":"2009"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref100\/cit100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1021\/es304119a","volume":"47","author":"Gilman J. B.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref101\/cit101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.08.080","volume":"468","author":"Bunch A. G.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref102\/cit102","unstructured":"Zielinska, B.; Fujita, E.; Campbell, D.Monitoring of Emissions from Barnett Shale Natural Gas Production Facilities for Population Exposure Assessment, Final Report to the National Urban Air Toxics Research Center.https:\/\/sph.uth.tmc.edu\/mleland\/attachments\/DRI-Barnett%20Report%2019%20Final.pdf(accessed Oct. 16 2013)."},{"key":"ref103\/cit103","unstructured":"Texas Department of State Health Services. Final Report: DISH, Texas Exposure Investigation, Dish, Denton County, Texas;Texas Department of State Health Services:Austin, TX, 2010."},{"issue":"21","key":"ref104\/cit104","first-page":"D21203","volume":"117","author":"Levi M. A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos."},{"key":"ref105\/cit105","unstructured":"Lyman, S.; Shorthill, H.2012 Uintah Basin Winter Ozone and Air Quality Study. CRD13-320.32;Utah Department of Environmental Quality:Salt Lake City, 2013."},{"issue":"17","key":"ref106\/cit106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8955","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-8955-2013","volume":"13","author":"Edwards P. M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"24","key":"ref107\/cit107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9357","DOI":"10.1021\/es1021137","volume":"44","author":"Kemball-Cook S.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref108\/cit108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.09.016","volume":"81","author":"McCarthy M. C.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"18","key":"ref109\/cit109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10614","DOI":"10.1002\/jgrd.50722","volume":"118","author":"Swarthout R. F.","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref110\/cit110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2013.832713","volume":"64","author":"Rich A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"issue":"9","key":"ref111\/cit111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.3155\/1047-3289.59.9.1111","volume":"59","author":"Rodriguez M. A.","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref112\/cit112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo415","volume":"2","author":"Schnell R. C.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"ref113\/cit113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2011.12.025","volume":"50","author":"Carter W. P. L.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"ref114\/cit114","unstructured":"Seinfeld, J. H.; Pandis, S. N.Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics;Wiley & Sons, Inc.:New York, 1998; p1326."},{"key":"ref115\/cit115","unstructured":"US EPA. GroundLevel Ozone. http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/glo\/index.html(accessed May 2013)."},{"key":"ref116\/cit116","unstructured":"US EPA. eGRID(Emissions & Generation Resource IntegratedDatabase); Clean Energy. http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/cleanenergy\/energy-resources\/egrid\/index.html(Feb. 20, 2014) ."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref117\/cit117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1002\/jgrd.50197","volume":"118","author":"Zhang H.","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos."},{"issue":"17","key":"ref118\/cit118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2011.02.047","volume":"45","author":"Zhang H.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref119\/cit119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.2118\/106817-PA","volume":"24","author":"Watson T. L.","year":"2009","journal-title":"SPE Drill. Completion"},{"key":"ref120\/cit120","unstructured":"PA DEP. Pennsylvania\u2019s Plan for Addressing Problem of Abandoned Wells and Orphaned Wells, Doc Number: 550-0800-001;PA DEP:Philadelphia, 2000."},{"key":"ref121\/cit121","unstructured":"NYSDEC. Well Plugging\u2014NYS Dept. of EnvironmentalConservation. http:\/\/www.dec.ny.gov\/energy\/92920.html(Feb. 21, 2014) ."},{"key":"ref122\/cit122","unstructured":"US EPA. Emissions& Generation Resource Integrated Database(eGRID)\u2014Clean Energy. http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/cleanenergy\/energy-resources\/egrid\/index.html(accessed Nov. 22, 2013) ."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref123\/cit123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-012-0545-y","volume":"117","author":"Zapata C.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Climatic Change"},{"key":"ref124\/cit124","unstructured":"US EIA. Electric Power Monthly with Data for September 2013;US EIA:Washington, DC, 2013; http:\/\/www.eia.gov\/electricity\/monthly\/pdf\/epm.pdf."},{"key":"ref125\/cit125","unstructured":"US EIA. Environment\u2014Analysis &Projections. http:\/\/www.eia.gov\/environment\/emissions\/carbon\/(accessed Nov. 22, 2013) ."},{"key":"ref126\/cit126","unstructured":"US EIA. MonthlyEnergy Review\u2014Energy InformationAdministration. http:\/\/www.eia.gov\/totalenergy\/data\/monthly\/index.cfm#environment(accessed Nov. 22, 2013) ."},{"issue":"18","key":"ref127\/cit127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9838","DOI":"10.1021\/es3023539","volume":"46","author":"Venkatesh A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6105","key":"ref128\/cit128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1226840","volume":"338","author":"McFarland E.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"24","key":"ref129\/cit129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13907","DOI":"10.1021\/es402338b","volume":"47","author":"Wadud Z.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"19","key":"ref130\/cit130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8182","DOI":"10.1021\/es200930h","volume":"45","author":"Venkatesh A.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref131\/cit131","unstructured":"Pennslyvania Department of Environmental Protection. Guidance for Performing Single Stationary Source Determinations for Oil and Gas Industries;PA DEP:Philadelphia, 2012."},{"issue":"184","key":"ref132\/cit132","first-page":"58416","volume":"77","author":"US EPA","year":"2013","journal-title":"Federal Register"},{"key":"ref133\/cit133","unstructured":"US EPA. Heavy Trucks, Buses, and Engines. http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/otaq\/hd-hwy.htm(accessed Nov. 12, 2013)."},{"key":"ref134\/cit134","unstructured":"US EPA. NonroadDiesel Engines. http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/otaq\/nonroad-diesel.htm(accessed Nov. 12, 2013)."},{"key":"ref135\/cit135","unstructured":"Wells, D.Condensate Tank Emissions, 2012.http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ttnchie1\/conference\/ei20\/session6\/dwells.pdf(accessed Nov 24, 2013)."},{"key":"ref136\/cit136","unstructured":"State Review of Oil & Natural Gas Environmental Regulations. Colorado Hydraulic Fracturing Review;State of Colorado:Denver, CO, 2011."},{"key":"ref137\/cit137","unstructured":"TCEQ. Oil and Gas Facilities: Air Compliance Information. http:\/\/www.tceq.texas.gov\/assistance\/industry\/oilgas_air.html(accessed Nov 28, 2013)."},{"key":"ref138\/cit138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12952\/journal.elementa.000024"},{"key":"ref139\/cit139","unstructured":"PA DEP. Air Quality Permit Exemptions, Document No. 275-2101-003;Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection:Philadelphia, 2013."}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/es4053472","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,22]],"date-time":"2023-04-22T03:28:12Z","timestamp":1682134092000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/es4053472"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,18]]},"references-count":140,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/es4053472"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es4053472","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,18]]}}}