{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T12:44:47Z","timestamp":1788871487508,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"22","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011283","name":"University of California Transportation Center","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011283","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,18]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/es503356c","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,16]],"date-time":"2014-10-16T13:41:08Z","timestamp":1413466868000},"page":"13045-13052","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Bias of Averages in Life-Cycle Footprinting of Infrastructure: Truck and Bus Case Studies"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Michael N.","family":"Taptich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil\rand Environmental\rEngineering, University of California, 215 McLaughlin Hall, Berkeley, California 94720-1712, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arpad","family":"Horvath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil\rand Environmental\rEngineering, University of California, 215 McLaughlin Hall, Berkeley, California 94720-1712, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1021\/es103579c","volume":"45","author":"McKone T.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","unstructured":"National Research Council. Reducing the Fuel Consumption and GreenhouseGas Emissions of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles, Phase Two: FirstReport. The National Academies Press(accessed on 10\/9\/2014)."},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.0000151","volume":"19","author":"Camp J.","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Infrastruct. Syst."},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","unstructured":"American Society of Civil Engineers.  (2013) Report Card for America\u2019s Infrastructure.http:\/\/www.infrastructurereportcard.org\/(accessed on 9\/29\/2014)."},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Energy. The Water-EnergyNexus: Challenges and Opportunities. 1 Jun.  (2014) (accessed on 10\/1\/2014)."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0742-597X(2005)21:1(27)","volume":"21","author":"Facanha C.","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Manage. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1065\/lca2004.10.181.10","volume":"10","author":"Spielmann M.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. LCA"},{"issue":"20","key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7138","DOI":"10.1021\/es070989q","volume":"41","author":"Facanha C.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.3155\/1047-3289.61.3.285","volume":"61","author":"Meyer P. E.","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref10\/cit10","first-page":"588","volume":"46","author":"Nealer R.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part A: Policy Practice"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.0000130","volume":"19","author":"Strogen B.","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Infrastruct. Syst."},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1021\/es0205030","volume":"37","author":"Cohen J.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"024008","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/4\/2\/024008","volume":"4","author":"Chester M. V.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","first-page":"20","volume":"5","author":"Hesterberg T.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sustainability: Sci., Practice, Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2011.09.008","volume":"17","author":"McKenzie E. C.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part D: Transp. Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"034012","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/7\/3\/034012","volume":"7","author":"Chester M.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.0000036","volume":"17","author":"Stokes J.","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Infrastruct. Syst."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"024007","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/7\/2\/024007","volume":"7","author":"Shehabi A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"024017","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/9\/2\/024017","volume":"9","author":"Hendrickson T.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"034011","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/4\/3\/034011","volume":"4","author":"Santero N. J.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2009.05.003","volume":"44","author":"Sathaye N.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part A: Policy Practice"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2011.03.010","volume":"55","author":"Santero N. J.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Resour., Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2014.03.005","volume":"51","author":"Gursel A. P.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Compos."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)1076-0342(2002)8:4(132)","volume":"8","author":"Ochoa L.","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Infrastruct. Syst."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.0000022","volume":"16","author":"Bilec M.","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Infrastruct. Syst."},{"issue":"13","key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4663","DOI":"10.1021\/es071345l","volume":"42","author":"Vieira P.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"16","key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3467","DOI":"10.1021\/es025849p","volume":"37","author":"Kitou E.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2011.09.011","volume":"57","author":"Vergara S.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Resour., Conserv. Recycl."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1162\/jiec.2007.1136","volume":"11","author":"Lloyd S. M.","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Ind. Ecol."},{"issue":"9","key":"ref30\/cit30","first-page":"207","volume":"36","author":"Bennet D. H.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"11","key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4808","DOI":"10.1021\/es103563z","volume":"45","author":"Humbert S.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.09.027","volume":"63","author":"Lobscheid A. B.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2012.08.012","volume":"56","author":"Kocoloski M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1065\/lca2007.04.318","volume":"12","author":"Cicas G.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Life Cycle Assess."},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1007\/s11367-008-0009-9","volume":"13","author":"Reap J.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Life Cycle Assess."},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2013.04.005","volume":"64","author":"Carlson D.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Energy Buildings"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","author":"Stokes C.","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage."},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","unstructured":"Reyna, J.; Chester, M.; Soyoung, A.; Fraser, A.Reducing Uncertainty in Urban Transportation Greenhouse Gas and Air Pollution Inventories.Technical Report; Arizona State University."},{"issue":"9","key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4742","DOI":"10.1021\/es300145v","volume":"46","author":"Siler-Evans K.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"8","key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4917","DOI":"10.1021\/ef300693x","volume":"26","author":"Venkatesh A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-9290.2011.00407.x","volume":"16","author":"Weber C. L.","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Ind. Ecol."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1065\/lca2006.02.244","volume":"11","author":"Facanha C.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. LCA"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","volume-title":"TRB 89th Annual Meeting","author":"Scora G.","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","unstructured":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Freight Analysis FrameworkData Tabulation Tool, Version 3. faf.ornl.gov\/fafweb\/Extraction0.aspx(accessed on 7\/5\/ 2014) ."},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","unstructured":"California Air Resources Board, EMFAC Emissions Database. www.arb.ca.gov\/emfac\/(accessed on 7\/5\/ 2014)."},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","unstructured":"California Air Resources Board, California Greenhouse GasInventory for 2000\u20132012. www.arb.ca.gov\/cc\/inventory\/data\/tables\/ghg_inventory_scopingplan_00-12_2014-03-24.pdf(accessed on 7\/5\/ 2014)."},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","unstructured":"US Environmental Protection Agency, Regulation & Standards:Heavy-Duty. www.epa.gov\/otaq\/climate\/regs-heavy-duty.htm(accessed on 7\/5\/ 2014)."},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","unstructured":"Environmental Protection Agency. Truck Carrier Partner 2.0.13 Tool: Technical Documentation2013 Data Year - United States Version,  (2013."},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","unstructured":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Transportation EnergyDataBook, Table 5.13. cta.ornl.gov\/data\/chapter5.shtml(accessed on 7\/5\/ 2014)."},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","unstructured":"US Census Bureau, 2002 Vehicle Inventory and Use Survey. www.census.gov\/svsd\/www\/vius\/2002.html(accessed on 7\/5\/ 2014)."},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","unstructured":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Fleet DNA project. www.nrel.gov\/vehiclesandfuels\/fleettest\/research_fleet_dna.html(accessed on 7\/5\/ 2014)."},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","unstructured":"Urban Data Challenge, The 2013 Urban Data Challenge: Z\u00fcrich| San Francisco | Geneva. urbandatachallenge.org\/project\/2013-urban-data-challenge-zurich-san-francisco-geneva(accessed on 7\/5\/ 2014) ."},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","unstructured":"California Air Resources Board. Low Carbon Fuel StandardProgram. www.arb.ca.gov\/fuels\/lcfs\/lcfs.htm(accessed on 7\/11\/ 2014) ."},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","unstructured":"Argonne National Laboratory (2012, GREET model."},{"issue":"18","key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9813","DOI":"10.1021\/es301960f","volume":"46","author":"Schewel L. B.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","unstructured":"American Public Transportation Association, TransitRidershipReport, First Quarter 2014. www.apta.com\/resources\/statistics\/Documents\/Ridership\/2014-q1-ridership-APTA.pdf(accessed on 7\/5\/ 2014)."},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","unstructured":"San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency, GTFS TransitData. sfmta.com\/es\/about-sfmta\/reports\/gtfs-transit-data(accessed on 7\/5\/ 2014)."},{"issue":"21","key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8449","DOI":"10.1021\/es900535s","volume":"43","author":"Frey H. C.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2012.658955","volume":"62","author":"Lindhjem C. E.","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"issue":"18","key":"ref60\/cit60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4309","DOI":"10.1021\/es026299y","volume":"37","author":"Gajendran P.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref61\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lascurain, M. B.; Franzese, O.; Capps, G.; Siekmann, A.; Thomas, N.; LaClair, T.; Barker, A.; Knee, H.Medium Truck Duty Cycle Data from Real-World Driving Environments: Project Final Report; ORNL\/TM-2012\/240; 2012.","DOI":"10.2172\/1081995"},{"key":"ref62\/cit62","author":"Giannelli R.","year":"2005","journal-title":"SAE Technical Paper"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science & Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/es503356c","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,17]],"date-time":"2023-04-17T06:23:26Z","timestamp":1681712606000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/es503356c"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,6]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"22","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,18]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/es503356c"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es503356c","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,6]]}}}