{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T20:28:30Z","timestamp":1791836910206,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"5","funder":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon Electricity Industry Center, Carnegie Mellon University"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000147","name":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CMMI-1436469"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CMMI-1436469"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000147","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000077","name":"Division of Social and Economic Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SES-0949710"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SES-0949710"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000077","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,3]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/es505027p","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,28]],"date-time":"2015-01-28T19:52:05Z","timestamp":1422474725000},"page":"3203-3210","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":108,"title":["Bulk Energy Storage Increases United States Electricity System Emissions"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Eric S.","family":"Hittinger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Policy, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"In\u00eas M. L.","family":"Azevedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","unstructured":"U.S. Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. STORAGE Act of 2013, 113th Congress, 1st Session.http:\/\/www.energy.senate.gov\/public\/index.cfm\/files\/serve?File_id=fedb4a77-7073-422d-b259-c8af7f59e627."},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","unstructured":"AB 2514. Energy Storage Systems, 2010.http:\/\/www.leginfo.ca.gov\/pub\/09-10\/bill\/asm\/ab_2501-2550\/ab_2514_cfa_20100823_113407_sen_floor.html."},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","unstructured":"California Public Utilities Commission. Order Instituting Rulemaking Pursuant to Assembly Bill 2514 to Consider the Adoption of Procurement Targets for Viable and Cost-Effective Energy Storage Systems, 2013. Southern California Edison.https:\/\/www.sce.com\/wps\/wcm\/connect\/435ea164-60d5-433f-90bc-b76119ede661\/R1012007_StorageOIR_D1310040_AdoptingEnergyStorageProcurementFrameworkandDesignProgram.pdf?MOD=AJPERES."},{"issue":"13","key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2003.10.014","volume":"45","author":"Denholm P.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manage."},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeem.2013.06.002","volume":"66","author":"Carson R.","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Environ. Econ. Manage."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s12667-010-0017-2","volume":"1","author":"Hittinger E.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Energy Syst."},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12667-014-0123-7","volume":"5","author":"Lueken R.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy Syst."},{"issue":"9","key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4742","DOI":"10.1021\/es300145v","volume":"46","author":"Siler-Evans K.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.1021\/es9017909","volume":"44","author":"Weber C.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. eGRID, 2013. Clean Energy.http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/cleanenergy\/energy-resources\/egrid\/index.html(accessed October 2013) ."},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","unstructured":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Eastern Wind Dataset, 2013. Transmission Grid Integration.http:\/\/www.nrel.gov\/electricity\/transmission\/eastern_wind_methodology.html(accessed October 2013) ."},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Energy. DOE Global Energy Storage Database, 2014.http:\/\/www.energystorageexchange.org\/projects. (accessed October 2014) ."},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hall, D.; Lee, R.Assessment of Opportunities for New United States Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Plants Using Existing Water Features as Auxiliary Reservoirs, 2014. Idaho National Laboratory.http:\/\/hydropower.inel.gov\/resourceassessment\/d\/pumped-storage-hydro-assessment-report-published-version-20mar14.pdf. (accessed December 2014) .","DOI":"10.2172\/1129112"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","unstructured":"EPRI. Electricity Energy Storage Technology Options, 2010. Electric Power Research Institute.http:\/\/my.epri.com\/portal\/server.pt?Abstractid=000000000001020676(accessed September 2011) ."},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","unstructured":"Ela, E.; Kirby, B.; Botterud, A.; Milostan, C.; Krad, I.; Koritarov, V.The Role of Pumped Storage Hydro Resources in Electricity Markets and System Operation, 2013. National Renewable Energy Laboratory.http:\/\/www.nrel.gov\/docs\/fy13osti\/58655.pdf(accessed January 2014) ."},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2014.10.011","volume":"89","author":"Hittinger E.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manage."},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1002\/pip.480","volume":"11","author":"Guasch D.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prog. Photovoltaics"},{"issue":"4598","key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1126\/science.220.4598.671","volume":"220","author":"Kirkpatrick S.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"29","key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11768","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1221978110","volume":"110","author":"Siler-Evans K.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","volume-title":"Energy Storage for the Electricity Grid: Benefits and Market Potential Assessment Guide","author":"Eyer J.","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","volume-title":"Energy Storage Benefits and Market Analysis Handbook","author":"Eyer J.","year":"2004"},{"issue":"17","key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6290","DOI":"10.1021\/es063031o","volume":"41","author":"Jaramillo P.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2010 Progress Report: Emission, Compliance, and Market Analyses, 2011.http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/airmarkets\/progress\/ARPCAIR10_01.html(accessed December 2014) ."},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3386\/w18306","volume-title":"The SO2 Allowance Trading System: The Ironic History of a Grand Policy Experiment","author":"Schmalensee R.","year":"2012"},{"issue":"15","key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2012.08.017","volume":"49","author":"Fann N.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","unstructured":"Lazar, J.; Baldwin, X.Valuing the Contribution of Energy Efficiency to Avoided Marginal Line Losses and Reserve Requirements, 2011.www.raponline.org\/document\/download\/id\/4537(accessed December 2014) ."},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","unstructured":"U.S. Energy Information Administration. Annual Energy Outlook 2014 Early Release.http:\/\/www.eia.gov\/forecasts\/aeo\/er\/index.cfm(accessed January 2014) ."},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Clean Power Plan Proposed Rule, 2014.http:\/\/www2.epa.gov\/carbon-pollution-standards\/clean-power-plan-proposed-rule(accessed October 2014) ."}],"container-title":["Environmental Science & Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/es505027p","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]],"date-time":"2024-06-06T21:50:32Z","timestamp":1717710632000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/es505027p"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,10]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/es505027p"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es505027p","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,10]]}}}