{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T05:31:23Z","timestamp":1792215083758,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"13","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/es8030837","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,2]],"date-time":"2009-04-02T11:59:27Z","timestamp":1238673567000},"page":"4687-4693","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":120,"title":["Approach to Estimating Participant Pollutant Exposures in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and Air Pollution (MESA Air)"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Martin A.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York, Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, and Department of Biostatistics, University of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara D.","family":"Adar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York, Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, and Department of Biostatistics, University of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan W.","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York, Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, and Department of Biostatistics, University of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Avol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York, Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, and Department of Biostatistics, University of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia L.","family":"Curl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York, Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, and Department of Biostatistics, University of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Gould","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York, Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, and Department of Biostatistics, University of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Hardie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York, Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, and Department of Biostatistics, University of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York, Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, and Department of Biostatistics, University of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Kinney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York, Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, and Department of Biostatistics, University of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy V.","family":"Larson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York, Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, and Department of Biostatistics, University of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Sampson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York, Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, and Department of Biostatistics, University of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lianne","family":"Sheppard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York, Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, and Department of Biostatistics, University of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen D.","family":"Stukovsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York, Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, and Department of Biostatistics, University of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan S.","family":"Swan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York, Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, and Department of Biostatistics, University of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.-J. Sally","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York, Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, and Department of Biostatistics, University of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel D.","family":"Kaufman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York, Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, and Department of Biostatistics, University of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2006.10464485","volume":"56","author":"Pope C. A.","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"issue":"23","key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3003","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.23.3003","volume":"294","author":"Sun Q. H.","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA, J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1080\/08958370590912815","volume":"17","author":"Chen L. C.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Inhalation Toxicol."},{"issue":"6","key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)01715-1","volume":"39","author":"Suwa T.","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7523","volume":"113","author":"Kunzli N.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"5","key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.693622","volume":"116","author":"Hoffmann B.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diez Roux, A.; Auchincloss, A.; Franklin, T.; Raghunathan, T.; Barr, R.; Kaufman, J.; Astor, B.; Keeler, J.Long-term exposure to ambient particulate matter and prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis.Am. J. Epidemiol.2008,167(6)) 667\u2013675.","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm359"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Allen, R. W.; Criqui, M. H.; Diez Roux, A. V.; Allison, M.; Shea, S.; Detrano, R.; Sheppard, L.; Wong, N.; Stukovsky, K. D.; Kaufman, J. D.Fine particulate matter air pollution, proximity to traffic, and aortic atherosclerosis: The multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis.Epidemiology2009,20(2)) 254\u2013264.","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e31819644cc"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.1997.10464074","volume":"47","author":"Wilson W. E.","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"issue":"11","key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.1999.10463964","volume":"49","author":"Mage D.","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"issue":"7","key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2000.10464164","volume":"50","author":"Wilson W. E.","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000158918.57071.3e","volume":"16","author":"Ebelt S. T.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa054409","volume":"356","author":"Miller K. A.","year":"2007","journal-title":"New Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000181630.15826.7d","volume":"16","author":"Jerrett M.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jes.7500483","volume":"16","author":"Wilson W. E.","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Exposure Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500165","volume":"11","author":"Klepeis N. E.","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Exposure Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","volume-title":"Spatial and temporal assessment of a mobile source aerosol indicator during winter in Boston, MA: A pilot study","author":"Allen G. A.","year":"2003"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1021\/es049547u","volume":"39","author":"Wallace L.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"16","key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3484","DOI":"10.1021\/es021007e","volume":"37","author":"Allen R.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Szpiro, A. A.; Sampson, P. D.; Sheppard, L.; Lumley, T.; Adar, S. D.; Kaufman, J.Predicting intra-urban variation in air pollution concentrations with complex spatio-temporal interactions; Working Paper 337;UW Biostatistics Working Paper Series; November 2008; http:\/\/www.bepress.com\/uwbiostat\/paper337.","DOI":"10.1002\/env.1014"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf113","volume":"156","author":"Bild D. E.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"24","key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5305","DOI":"10.1021\/es025796b","volume":"36","author":"Sarnat J. A.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2004.10470988","volume":"54","author":"Allen R. W.","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1080\/08958370701496012","volume":"19","author":"Adar S.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Inhalation Toxicol."},{"issue":"8","key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2005.10464708","volume":"55","author":"Gilbert N. L.","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref26\/cit26","first-page":"228","volume":"14","author":"Brauer M.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7662","volume":"113","author":"Cyrys J.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1021\/es00027a012","volume":"26","author":"Koutrakis P.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"8","key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2000.10464169","volume":"50","author":"Ott W.","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"issue":"6","key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1021\/es049547u","volume":"39","author":"Wallace L.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"12","key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2001.10464392","volume":"51","author":"Allen R.","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","volume-title":"Quality Assurance Guidance Document 2.12. Monitoring PM2.5 in Ambient Air Using Designated Reference or Class I Equivalent Methods","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","volume-title":"NO, NO2, NOx, and SO2 Sampling Protocol Using the Ogawa Sampler","year":"1998"},{"issue":"30","key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.05.040","volume":"39","author":"Olson D.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1093\/biostatistics\/1.2.157","volume":"1","author":"Dominici F.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biostatistics"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2005.10464704","volume":"55","author":"Chow J.","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"issue":"6","key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.1999.10463843","volume":"49","author":"Hering S.","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2006.10464449","volume":"56","author":"Sarnat S.","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"issue":"9341","key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11280-3","volume":"360","author":"Hoek G.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"27","key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4323","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)00354-0","volume":"36","author":"Zhu Y.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500388","volume":"15","author":"Jerrett M.","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Exposure Anal. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"14","key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5105","DOI":"10.1021\/es048226f","volume":"39","author":"Meng Q.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."}],"container-title":["Environmental Science & Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/es8030837","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,14]],"date-time":"2023-03-14T05:26:03Z","timestamp":1678771563000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/es8030837"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,2]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/es8030837"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es8030837","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,2]]}}}