{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T11:59:25Z","timestamp":1784289565827,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"15","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,1]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/es8036803","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]],"date-time":"2009-07-09T19:12:54Z","timestamp":1247166774000},"page":"5811-5817","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":143,"title":["Asian Aerosols: Current and Year 2030 Distributions and Implications to Human Health and Regional Climate Change"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Gregory R.","family":"Carmichael","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, University of Iowa, 424 IATL, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, Decision and Information Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, DIS\/900 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2212Champaign, Newmark Civil Engineering Laboratory, MC-250, 205 N. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, and Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California at San Diego, 9500..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bhupesh","family":"Adhikary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, University of Iowa, 424 IATL, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, Decision and Information Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, DIS\/900 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2212Champaign, Newmark Civil Engineering Laboratory, MC-250, 205 N. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, and Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California at San Diego, 9500..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarika","family":"Kulkarni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, University of Iowa, 424 IATL, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, Decision and Information Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, DIS\/900 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2212Champaign, Newmark Civil Engineering Laboratory, MC-250, 205 N. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, and Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California at San Diego, 9500..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessio","family":"D\u2019Allura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, University of Iowa, 424 IATL, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, Decision and Information Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, DIS\/900 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2212Champaign, Newmark Civil Engineering Laboratory, MC-250, 205 N. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, and Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California at San Diego, 9500..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youhua","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, University of Iowa, 424 IATL, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, Decision and Information Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, DIS\/900 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2212Champaign, Newmark Civil Engineering Laboratory, MC-250, 205 N. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, and Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California at San Diego, 9500..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Streets","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, University of Iowa, 424 IATL, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, Decision and Information Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, DIS\/900 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2212Champaign, Newmark Civil Engineering Laboratory, MC-250, 205 N. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, and Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California at San Diego, 9500..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, University of Iowa, 424 IATL, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, Decision and Information Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, DIS\/900 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2212Champaign, Newmark Civil Engineering Laboratory, MC-250, 205 N. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, and Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California at San Diego, 9500..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tami C.","family":"Bond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, University of Iowa, 424 IATL, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, Decision and Information Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, DIS\/900 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2212Champaign, Newmark Civil Engineering Laboratory, MC-250, 205 N. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, and Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California at San Diego, 9500..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veerabhadran","family":"Ramanathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, University of Iowa, 424 IATL, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, Decision and Information Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, DIS\/900 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2212Champaign, Newmark Civil Engineering Laboratory, MC-250, 205 N. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, and Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California at San Diego, 9500..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aditsuda","family":"Jamroensan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, University of Iowa, 424 IATL, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, Decision and Information Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, DIS\/900 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2212Champaign, Newmark Civil Engineering Laboratory, MC-250, 205 N. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, and Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California at San Diego, 9500..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pallavi","family":"Marrapu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, University of Iowa, 424 IATL, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, Decision and Information Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, DIS\/900 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2212Champaign, Newmark Civil Engineering Laboratory, MC-250, 205 N. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, and Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California at San Diego, 9500..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo156","volume":"1","author":"Ramanathan V.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","unstructured":"Ramanathan, V.; Agrawal, M.; Akimoto, H.; Aufhammer, M.; Devotta, S.; Emberson, L.; Hasnain, S. I.; Iyngararasan, M.; Jayaraman, A.; Lawrance, M.; et al.Atmospheric Brown Clouds: Regional Assessment Report with Focus on Asia, 2008; available athttp:\/\/www.rrcap.unep.org\/abc\/impact\/."},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28371","DOI":"10.1029\/2001JD900133","volume":"106","author":"Ramanathan V.","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res., [Atmos.]"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","first-page":"108","author":"Huebert B. J.","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res., [Atmos.]"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","first-page":"112","author":"Ramanathan V.","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res., [Atmos.]"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","first-page":"34","author":"Koch D.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","first-page":"32","author":"Streets D. G.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1104359","volume":"307","author":"Venkataraman C.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","first-page":"112","author":"Adhikary B.","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res., [Atmos.]"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","first-page":"109","author":"Tang Y. H.","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res., [Atmos.]"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-6-1657-2006","volume":"6","author":"Bates T. S.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"15","key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.08.057","volume":"42","author":"Hayami H.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","unstructured":"Penner, J. E.; Andreae, M.; Annegarn v.; Barrie, L.; Feichter, J.; Hegg, D.; Jayaraman, A.; Leaitch, R.; Murphy, D.; Nganga, J.; Pitari, G.Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis:Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change;Cambridge University Press, 2001; pp289\u2212348."},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7313","DOI":"10.1029\/2000JD900507","volume":"106","author":"Collins W. D.","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res., [Atmos.]"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.08.031","volume":"42","author":"Adhikary B.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","first-page":"110","author":"Chung C. E.","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res., [Atmos.]"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3180","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2006.879540","volume":"44","author":"Hsu N. C.","year":"2006","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens."},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","first-page":"108","author":"Streets D. G.","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res., [Atmos.]"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3423","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-6-3423-2006","volume":"6","author":"van der Werf G. R.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref20\/cit20","first-page":"4081","volume":"9","author":"Zhang Q.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss."},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","first-page":"109","author":"Streets D. G.","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res., [Atmos.]"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-006-9112-8","volume":"81","author":"Streets D. G.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Climatic Change"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","unstructured":"World Bank. World Development Indicators, 2007; available athttp:\/\/siteresources.worldbank.org\/DATASTATISTICS\/Resources\/table3_13.pdf."},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.03.036","volume":"40","author":"Yoon S. C.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO Air quality guidelines for particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide- Global update 2005 - Summary of risk assessment, 2006; available athttp:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/hq\/2006\/WHO_SDE_PHE_OEH_06.02_eng.pdf."},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","unstructured":"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.Special Report on Emissions Scenarios, 2001; available atwww.grida.no\/climate\/ipcc\/emission."},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","unstructured":"United Nations Environment Programme.Beijing 2008 Olympic Games: An Environmental Review, 2007; available athttp:\/\/www.unep.org\/downloads\/BeijingReport.pdf."}],"container-title":["Environmental Science & Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/es8036803","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,7]],"date-time":"2023-03-07T10:25:32Z","timestamp":1678184732000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/es8036803"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/es8036803"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es8036803","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]]}}}