{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T10:47:42Z","timestamp":1776941262469,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"23","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inorg. Chem."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/ic801479g","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,7]],"date-time":"2008-11-07T08:00:56Z","timestamp":1226044856000},"page":"11367-11375","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Tin Analogues of <i>N<\/i>-Heterocyclic Carbenes"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Stephen M.","family":"Mansell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock\u2019s Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, U.K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher A.","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock\u2019s Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, U.K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Duncan F.","family":"Wass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock\u2019s Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, U.K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2162","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.199721621","volume":"36","author":"Herrmann W. A.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref1\/cit1b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3122","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200703883","volume":"47","author":"Hahn F. E.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1021\/cr940472u","volume":"100","author":"Bourissou D.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9704","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00025a063","volume":"113","author":"Arduengo A. J.","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref4\/cit4a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-3765(19990604)5:6<1931::AID-CHEM1931>3.0.CO;2-M","volume":"5","author":"Hahn F. E.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chem. Eur. J."},{"key":"ref4\/cit4b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-3773(20000204)39:3<541::AID-ANIE541>3.0.CO;2-B","volume":"39","author":"Hahn F. E.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref4\/cit4c","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3759","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200462690","volume":"44","author":"Hahn F. E.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref4\/cit4d","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.199611211","volume":"35","author":"Alder R. W.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1021\/ar980126p","volume":"32","author":"Arduengo A. J.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"ref6\/cit6a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1021\/ol990909q","volume":"1","author":"Scholl M.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Org. Lett."},{"key":"ref6\/cit6b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3887","DOI":"10.1021\/ja963136z","volume":"119","author":"Dias E. L.","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref6\/cit6c","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1021\/ar000114f","volume":"34","author":"Trnka T. M.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200462239","volume":"44","author":"Martin D.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5705","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200501841","volume":"44","author":"Lavallo V.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7052","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200703055","volume":"46","author":"Masuda J. D.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref9\/cit9b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1141474","volume":"316","author":"Frey G. D.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9758","DOI":"10.1021\/ja9928780","volume":"121","author":"Schmidt E. S.","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref10\/cit10b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3844","DOI":"10.1039\/b206605j","author":"Baker R. J.","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans."},{"key":"ref10\/cit10c","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1131914","volume":"314","author":"Segawa Y.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1021\/ar950192g","volume":"33","author":"Haaf M.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"ref12\/cit12a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-328X(00)00729-4","volume":"617","author":"Gehrhus B.","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Organomet. Chem."},{"key":"ref12\/cit12b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jorganchem.2004.09.012","volume":"689","author":"Hill N. J.","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Organomet. Chem."},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2003.12.004","volume":"248","author":"K\u00fchl O.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref14\/cit14a","first-page":"5","volume":"209","author":"Carmalt C. J.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref14\/cit14b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9025","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-4039(96)02119-3","volume":"37","author":"Denk M. K.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Tetrahedron Lett."},{"key":"ref14\/cit14c","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0682(199901)1999:1<41::AID-EJIC41>3.0.CO;2-#","author":"Denk M. K.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur. J. Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"ref14\/cit14d","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2357","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-4020(96)01192-1","volume":"53","author":"Sauers R. R.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Tetrahedron"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12624","DOI":"10.1021\/ja064381d","volume":"128","author":"Dutton J. L.","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref16\/cit16a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1021\/ja9527075","volume":"118","author":"Boehme C.","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref16\/cit16b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1021\/ja9523294","volume":"118","author":"Heinemann C.","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref16\/cit16c","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10693","DOI":"10.1021\/ic701350e","volume":"46","author":"Tuononen H. M.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"ref16\/cit16d","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-328X(94)84009-1","volume":"475","author":"Heinemann C.","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Organomet. Chem."},{"key":"ref16\/cit16e","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7239","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00095a029","volume":"116","author":"Nyul\u00e1szi L.","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref16\/cit16f","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1862","DOI":"10.1021\/om980882z","volume":"18","author":"Lehmann J. F.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Organometallics"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2691","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00085a088","volume":"116","author":"Denk M.","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1351\/pac199668040785","volume":"68","author":"West R.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pure Appl. Chem."},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1002\/cber.19851180525","volume":"118","author":"Meller A.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Chem. Ber."},{"key":"ref20\/cit20a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1002\/cber.19891220206","volume":"122","author":"Pfeiffer J.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Chem. Ber."},{"key":"ref20\/cit20b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2405","DOI":"10.1002\/ejic.200700295","author":"Hahn F. E.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"ref20\/cit20c","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1972","DOI":"10.1021\/om070054i","volume":"26","author":"Zabula A. V.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Organometallics"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.199214851","volume":"31","author":"Herrmann W. A.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.200500576","volume":"12","author":"Gans-Eichler T.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chem. Eur. J."},{"key":"ref23\/cit23a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3263","DOI":"10.1021\/om000110e","volume":"19","author":"Schmedake T. A.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Organometallics"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-328X(01)00765-3","volume":"636","author":"Schmedake T. A.","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Organomet. Chem."},{"key":"ref23\/cit23c","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1021\/om050010e","volume":"24","author":"Neumann E.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Organometallics"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23d","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-8545(90)85012-H","volume":"100","author":"Lappert M. F.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3346","DOI":"10.1021\/om0502483","volume":"24","author":"Hill N. J.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Organometallics"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25a","unstructured":"aArtus, G. R. J.,unpublished results. The structure has been deposited in CCDC as a private communication (CCDC No. 661033);"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25b","first-page":"9","volume":"103","author":"Hahn F. E.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","author":"Charmant J. P. H.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3094","DOI":"10.1039\/b005216g","author":"Gehrhus B.","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans."},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1888","DOI":"10.1002\/1521-3773(20020603)41:11<1888::AID-ANIE1888>3.0.CO;2-O","volume":"41","author":"Gans-Eichler T.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7662","DOI":"10.1021\/ic701064z","volume":"46","author":"Hahn F. E.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.1002\/zaac.19956211115","volume":"621","author":"Braunschweig H.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem."},{"key":"ref31\/cit31a","volume-title":"Metal and Metalloid Amides","author":"Lappert M. F.","year":"1980"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1515\/MGMC.1994.17.1-4.183","volume":"17","author":"Lappert M. F.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Main Group Metal Chemistry"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1021\/cr00091a002","volume":"89","author":"Holt M. S.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2004","DOI":"10.1039\/DT9770002004","author":"Gynane M. J. S.","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans."},{"key":"ref34\/cit34a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.197502631","volume":"14","author":"Veith M.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Angew Chem. Int. Ed"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1002\/zaac.19966220804","volume":"622","author":"Westerhausen M.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem."},{"key":"ref34\/cit34c","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5729","DOI":"10.1021\/om990635a","volume":"18","author":"Babcock J. R.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Organometallics"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34d","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.199702611","volume":"36","author":"Braunschweig H.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Angew"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34e","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3595","DOI":"10.1039\/DT9960003595","author":"Drost C.","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans."},{"key":"ref34\/cit34f","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-3765(19980310)4:3<541::AID-CHEM541>3.0.CO;2-#","volume":"4","author":"Heinicke J.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chem. Eur. J."},{"key":"ref34\/cit34g","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-1071(1998)9:4<439::AID-HC13>3.0.CO;2-S","volume":"9","author":"Heinicke J.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Heteroatom Chemistry"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34h","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1021\/ic00172a007","volume":"23","author":"Olmstead M. M.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"ref34\/cit34i","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7239","DOI":"10.1021\/ic049154w","volume":"43","author":"Tang Y. J.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"ref34\/cit34j","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.198810871","volume":"27","author":"Veith M.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref34\/cit34k","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1080\/10426509408021815","volume":"93","author":"Veith M.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Phosphorus, Sulfur, Silicon Relat. Elem."},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1039\/C39740000895","author":"Harris D. H.","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","first-page":"5","volume":"229","author":"Faur\u00e9 J. L.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur. J. Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1515\/znb-1978-0103","volume":"33","author":"Veith M.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Z. Naturforsch. B"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1515\/znb-1978-0102","volume":"33","author":"Veith M.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Z. Naturforsch. B"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5358","DOI":"10.1021\/om020587l","volume":"21","author":"Kim S. J.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Organometallics"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2361","DOI":"10.1021\/om701044e","volume":"27","author":"Schmidbaur H.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Organometallics"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.199013971","volume":"29","author":"Probst T.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref42\/cit42a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1515\/MGMC.2001.24.11.811","volume":"24","author":"Moser D. F.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Main Group Metal Chemistry"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1002\/zaac.200500005","volume":"631","author":"Gehrhus B.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem."},{"key":"ref42\/cit42c","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1039\/C39950001931","author":"Gehrhus B.","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-5387(01)00821-X","volume":"20","author":"Kuhl O.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Polyhedron"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11162","DOI":"10.1021\/ja0100569","volume":"123","author":"Bazinet P.","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref44\/cit44b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4616","DOI":"10.1021\/ic050238u","volume":"44","author":"Bazinet P.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"ref44\/cit44c","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9628","DOI":"10.1021\/ja062928i","volume":"128","author":"Driess M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref44\/cit44d","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4349","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200600237","volume":"45","author":"Driess M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref44\/cit44e","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6730","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200602327","volume":"45","author":"Driess M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref44\/cit44f","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2090","DOI":"10.1002\/zaac.200400319","volume":"630","author":"Avent A. G.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem."},{"key":"ref45\/cit45a","first-page":"9","volume":"19","author":"Schrock R. R.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref45\/cit45b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-328X(03)00233-X","volume":"675","author":"Murugavel R.","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Organomet. Chem."},{"key":"ref45\/cit45c","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5478","DOI":"10.1021\/om00012a009","volume":"14","author":"Scollard J. D.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Organometallics"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45d","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-4020(99)00927-8","volume":"55","author":"Arduengo A. J.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Tetrahedron"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","volume-title":"SMART diffractometer control software","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","volume-title":"Apex II diffractometer control software","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48a","volume-title":"SAINT integration software","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48b","volume-title":"SAINT integration software v7.34A","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","volume-title":"SADABS: A program for absorption correction with the Siemens SMART system","author":"Sheldrick G. M.","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1107\/S0108767307043930","volume":"64","author":"Sheldrick G. M.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Crystallogr."},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","volume-title":"International Tables for Crystallography","year":"1992"}],"container-title":["Inorganic Chemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/ic801479g","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]],"date-time":"2021-10-08T15:29:12Z","timestamp":1633706952000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/ic801479g"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,7]]},"references-count":97,"journal-issue":{"issue":"23","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/ic801479g"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ic801479g","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-1669","1520-510X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-1669","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-510X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,7]]}}}