{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T02:11:16Z","timestamp":1792116676774,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"49","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Am. Chem. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/ja064380l","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,15]],"date-time":"2006-11-15T07:00:30Z","timestamp":1163574030000},"page":"15714-15721","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1531,"title":["New Benchmark for Water Photooxidation by Nanostructured \u03b1-Fe\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    O\n                    <sub>3<\/sub>\n                    Films"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Andreas","family":"Kay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Contribution from the Institut des sciences et ing\u00e9nierie chimiques, Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilkay","family":"Cesar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Contribution from the Institut des sciences et ing\u00e9nierie chimiques, Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Gr\u00e4tzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Contribution from the Institut des sciences et ing\u00e9nierie chimiques, Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ja064380lb00001\/ja064380lb00001_1","first-page":"1705","volume":"289","author":"Des Marais D.","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Science"},{"key":"ja064380lb00002\/ja064380lb00002_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1038\/238037a0","volume":"238","author":"Fujishima A.","year":"1972","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ja064380lb00003\/ja064380lb00003_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1038\/316495a0","volume":"316","author":"Bolton J. R.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ja064380lb00004\/ja064380lb00004_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1063\/1.89262","volume":"30","author":"Nozik A.","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ja064380lb00005\/ja064380lb00005_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17191","DOI":"10.1021\/jp044127c","volume":"109","author":"Duret A.","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"ja064380lb00006\/ja064380lb00006_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2006.01.014","volume":"31","author":"Murphy A. B.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"ja064380lb00007\/ja064380lb00007_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4596(86)90005-8","volume":"61","author":"Sanchez C.","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Solid State Chem."},{"key":"ja064380lb00008\/ja064380lb00008_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0728(88)80216-X","volume":"252","author":"Sanchez C.","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"ja064380lb00009\/ja064380lb00009_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4596(82)90038-X","volume":"41","author":"Sanchez H. L.","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Solid State Chem."},{"key":"ja064380lb00010\/ja064380lb00010_1","first-page":"1783","volume":"131","author":"Turner J. E.","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ja064380lb00011\/ja064380lb00011_1","first-page":"614","volume":"30","author":"Shakhnazaryan G. E.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Russ. J. Electrochem."},{"key":"ja064380lb00012\/ja064380lb00012_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1633(82)90038-7","volume":"6","author":"Shinar R.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Sol. Energy Mater."},{"key":"ja064380lb00013\/ja064380lb00013_1","first-page":"2373","volume":"128","author":"Kennedy J. H.","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ja064380lb00014\/ja064380lb00014_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2132984","volume":"123","author":"Hardee K. L.","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ja064380lb00015\/ja064380lb00015_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2133269","volume":"124","author":"Hardee K. L.","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ja064380lb00016\/ja064380lb00016_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0728(90)85095-M","volume":"277","author":"Schumacher L. C.","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"ja064380lb00017\/ja064380lb00017_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2004.07.058","volume":"88","author":"Miller E. L.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells"},{"key":"ja064380lb00018\/ja064380lb00018_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1063\/1.334028","volume":"56","author":"Itoh K.","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ja064380lb00019\/ja064380lb00019_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2115798","volume":"131","author":"Itoh K.","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ja064380lb00020\/ja064380lb00020_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3199(94)90040-X","volume":"19","author":"Majumder S. A.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"ja064380lb00021\/ja064380lb00021_1","first-page":"7189","volume":"103","author":"Khan S. U. M.","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"ja064380lb00022\/ja064380lb00022_1","first-page":"200","volume":"376","author":"Jorand Sartoretti C.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ulmann, M.; Alexander, B. D.; Augustynski, J.; Weidenkaff, A. Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ja064380lb00023\/ja064380lb00023_1","first-page":"13692","volume":"109","author":"Jorand Sartoretti C.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Alexander, B. D.; Solarska, R.; Rutkowska, I. A.; Augustynski, J.; Cerny, R. J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"ja064380lb00024\/ja064380lb00024_1","first-page":"2041","volume":"79","author":"Dare-Edwards M. P.","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. I"},{"key":"ja064380lb00025\/ja064380lb00025_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2131533","volume":"125","author":"Kennedy J. H.","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ja064380lb00026\/ja064380lb00026_1","first-page":"1186","volume":"24","author":"Gardner R. F. G.","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Solids"},{"key":"ja064380lb00027\/ja064380lb00027_1","first-page":"6277","volume":"97","author":"Kay A.","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"ja064380lb00028\/ja064380lb00028_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3140","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2069045","volume":"139","author":"Hodes G.","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ja064380lb00029\/ja064380lb00029_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1021\/cr00033a003","volume":"95","author":"Hagfeldt A.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ja064380lb00030\/ja064380lb00030_1","first-page":"863","volume":"6","author":"Bj\u00f6rksten U.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"ja064380lb00031\/ja064380lb00031_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17956","DOI":"10.1021\/jp058051b","volume":"109","author":"Miyake H.","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"ja064380lb00032\/ja064380lb00032_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0927-0248(01)00062-9","volume":"71","author":"Lindgren T.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells"},{"key":"ja064380lb00033\/ja064380lb00033_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1143\/JPSJ.12.1212","volume":"12","author":"Takagi R.","year":"1957","journal-title":"J. Phys. Soc. Jpn."},{"key":"ja064380lb00034\/ja064380lb00034_1","first-page":"494","volume":"350","author":"Fu Y. Y.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ja064380lb00035\/ja064380lb00035_1","first-page":"379","volume":"379","author":"Fu Y. Y.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ja064380lb00036\/ja064380lb00036_1","first-page":"220","volume":"109","author":"Wen X. G.","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"ja064380lb00037\/ja064380lb00037_1","first-page":"12249","volume":"109","author":"Wang R. M.","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"ja064380lb00038\/ja064380lb00038_1","first-page":"38","volume":"410","author":"Xu Y. Y.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ja064380lb00039\/ja064380lb00039_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"013113","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1977203","volume":"87","author":"Fan Z. Y.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ja064380lb00040\/ja064380lb00040_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4583","DOI":"10.1021\/ja060292p","volume":"128","author":"Cesar I.","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ja064380lb00041\/ja064380lb00041_1","first-page":"834","volume":"121","author":"Gilbert A. G.","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ja064380lb00042\/ja064380lb00042_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1002\/cvde.200306145","volume":"10","author":"Alcott G. R.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chem. Vap. Deposition"},{"key":"ja064380lb00043\/ja064380lb00043_1","first-page":"98","volume":"79","author":"Gralenski N. M.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Transparent Heat-Mirror Mater. and Deposition Technol."},{"key":"ja064380lb00044\/ja064380lb00044_1","volume-title":"Laboratory of Crystallography","author":"Dr V."},{"key":"ja064380lb00045\/ja064380lb00045_1","first-page":"7679","volume":"15","author":"Bandara J.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"ja064380lb00046\/ja064380lb00046_1","first-page":"726","volume":"125","author":"Kennedy J. H.","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ja064380lb00048\/ja064380lb00048_1","volume-title":"Laboratory of Metallurgical Chemistry","author":"Xanthopoulos"},{"key":"ja064380lb00049\/ja064380lb00049_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7809","DOI":"10.1021\/la011741w","volume":"18","author":"Campbell A. S.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"ja064380lb00050\/ja064380lb00050_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144305","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1869492","volume":"122","author":"Iordanova N.","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ja064380lb00051\/ja064380lb00051_1","first-page":"L751","volume":"32","author":"Adachi M.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2"},{"key":"ja064380lb00052\/ja064380lb00052_1","volume-title":"Second International Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Devices and Microsystems, 1998","author":"Malyshev S. A.","year":"1998"},{"key":"ja064380lb00053\/ja064380lb00053_1","first-page":"1181","volume":"24","author":"Gardner R. F. G.","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Solids"},{"key":"ja064380lb00054\/ja064380lb00054_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/S0254-0584(02)00228-6","volume":"78","author":"Orthner H. R.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ja064380lb00055\/ja064380lb00055_1","first-page":"416","volume":"34","author":"Chai C. C.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"ja064380lb00056\/ja064380lb00056_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3602","DOI":"10.1063\/1.323164","volume":"47","author":"Fonash S. J.","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ja064380lb00057\/ja064380lb00057_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1063\/1.324616","volume":"49","author":"Shewchun J.","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ja064380lb00058\/ja064380lb00058_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-4095(199906)11:8<605::AID-ADMA605>3.0.CO;2-Q","volume":"11","author":"Ishii H.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ja064380lb00059\/ja064380lb00059_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0728(77)80027-2","volume":"81","author":"Untereker D. F.","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"ja064380lb00061\/ja064380lb00061_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1116\/1.591208","volume":"18","author":"Cole D. A.","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Vac. Sci. Technol., B"},{"key":"ja064380lb00062\/ja064380lb00062_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1116\/1.581888","volume":"17","author":"Minami T.","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A"},{"key":"ja064380lb00063\/ja064380lb00063_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8141","DOI":"10.1021\/jp020509b","volume":"106","author":"Batista E. R.","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"ja064380lb00064\/ja064380lb00064_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1006\/jcis.2000.7149","volume":"231","author":"Gunnarsson M.","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"ja064380lb00065\/ja064380lb00065_1","first-page":"2504","volume":"38","author":"Jeon B. H.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ja064380lb00066\/ja064380lb00066_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4833","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00352a050","volume":"105","author":"Brunschwig B. S.","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ja064380lb00067\/ja064380lb00067_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4686(94)85162-X","volume":"39","author":"Schmidt T.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ja064380lb00068\/ja064380lb00068_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/0254-0584(86)90045-3","volume":"14","author":"Matsumoto Y.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ja064380lb00069\/ja064380lb00069_1","first-page":"75","volume":"31","author":"Behl W. K.","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"ja064380lb00070\/ja064380lb00070_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-5861(00)00243-1","volume":"58","author":"Elizarova G. L.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Catal. Today"},{"key":"ja064380lb00071\/ja064380lb00071_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemphys.2005.05.038","volume":"319","author":"Rossmeisl J.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ja064380lb00072\/ja064380lb00072_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1021\/cr950201z","volume":"97","author":"Ruttinger W.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ja064380lb00073\/ja064380lb00073_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8473","DOI":"10.1021\/ja993235n","volume":"122","author":"Binstead R. A.","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ja064380lb00074\/ja064380lb00074_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1838","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1093087","volume":"303","author":"Ferreira K. N.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ja064380lb00075\/ja064380lb00075_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1039\/b506755c","volume":"4","author":"McEvoy J. P.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol. Sci."},{"key":"ja064380lb00076\/ja064380lb00076_1","first-page":"331","volume":"84","author":"Dau H.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Photosynth. Res."},{"key":"ja064380lb00077\/ja064380lb00077_1","first-page":"12983","volume":"127","author":"Nakamura R.","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ja064380lb00078\/ja064380lb00078_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2226","DOI":"10.1021\/cr030709z","volume":"105","author":"Kryatov S. V.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ja064380lb00079\/ja064380lb00079_1","first-page":"3692","volume":"177","author":"Wu G.","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Solid State Chem."},{"key":"ja064380lb00080\/ja064380lb00080_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3879","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-4686(02)00354-7","volume":"47","author":"Singh R. N.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ja064380lb00081\/ja064380lb00081_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-092X(82)90244-4","volume":"29","author":"Seaman C. H.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Solar Energy"},{"key":"ja064380lb00082\/ja064380lb00082_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2003.01.003","volume":"29","author":"Miller E. L.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"ja064380lb00083\/ja064380lb00083_1","first-page":"5556","volume":"98","author":"Sodergren S.","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Chemical Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/ja064380l","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]],"date-time":"2021-09-20T12:51:13Z","timestamp":1632142273000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/ja064380l"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,15]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"49","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/ja064380l"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ja064380l","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-7863","1520-5126"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-7863","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5126","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,15]]}}}