{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T19:22:53Z","timestamp":1787858573640,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"40","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]],"date-time":"2024-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727222400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008902","name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20240061DR"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20240061DR"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008902","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001843","name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SRG\/2023\/000521"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SRG\/2023\/000521"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001843","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022R1C1C200856712"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022R1C1C200856712"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EXC 2089\/1-390776260"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EXC 2089\/1-390776260"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004063","name":"Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004063","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004189","name":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004189","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005156","name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005156","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Am. Chem. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,9]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c10312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]],"date-time":"2024-09-25T12:09:40Z","timestamp":1727266180000},"page":"27886-27902","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Atomic Insights into the Competitive Edge of Nanosheets Splitting Water"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"146","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2622-5166","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lorenz J.","family":"Falling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Berlin 14195, Germany"},{"name":"School of Natural Sciences, Technical University, Munich 85748, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Woosun","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Berlin 14195, Germany"},{"name":"Integrated Science & Engineering Division, Underwood International College, Yonsei University, Incheon 21983, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sourav","family":"Laha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur 713209, West Bengal, India"},{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart 70569, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3673-317X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Thomas","family":"G\u00f6tsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Berlin 14195, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7094-1266","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Maxwell W.","family":"Terban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart 70569, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3575-0517","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sebastian","family":"Bette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart 70569, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5111-5591","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rik","family":"Mom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Berlin 14195, Germany"},{"name":"Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, 2300 Leiden, RA, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6595-0168","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Juan-Jes\u00fas","family":"Velasco-V\u00e9lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Berlin 14195, Germany"},{"name":"Experiments Division, ALBA Synchrotron Light Source, Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e9s, Barcelona 08290, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0994-0686","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Frank","family":"Girgsdies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Berlin 14195, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5021-6748","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Detre","family":"Teschner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Berlin 14195, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrey","family":"Tarasov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Berlin 14195, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8161-1521","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cheng-Hao","family":"Chuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 251301, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8957-4216","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Thomas","family":"Lunkenbein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Berlin 14195, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Axel","family":"Knop-Gericke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Berlin 14195, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4175-9278","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Daniel","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart 70569, Germany"},{"name":"Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg 41296, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Dinnebier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart 70569, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3094-303X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bettina V.","family":"Lotsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart 70569, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Schl\u00f6gl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Berlin 14195, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Travis E.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Berlin 14195, Germany"},{"name":"Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cattod.2008.08.039"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2013.01.151"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.09.003"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-019-0407-1"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/2.0411409jes"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.6b02625"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201601817"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.9b00648"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2115548"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/F19848000135"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cm4041715"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-018-0043-3"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4686(84)85004-5"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201402988"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sia.5895"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.3c03257"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elecom.2014.08.027"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/2.0181611jes"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.7b08071"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.1c05951"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.1c01973"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.0c04789"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c6sc01860b"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.7b07079"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.9b00731"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202303407"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/1945-7111\/ab68d2"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6463\/abd2ed"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201402311"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.8b00810"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c6sc04622c"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.susc.2018.10.021"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.1c01655"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d1fd00114k"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-018-0153-y"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2908-2"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12678-016-0348-4"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TA07950A"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2021.10.002"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/2.0641805jes"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1158722"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.75.3748"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1107\/S0021889898006001"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.79.085104"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4948636"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1329672"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.6b07557"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c08379"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4686(83)85080-4"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.6b00737"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sia.6225"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3719\/3\/2\/010"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","unstructured":"Scherzer, M.\n                      Grazing Incidence X-Ray Diffraction\u2500Application on Catalyst Surfaces\n                      , TU Berlin, 2018."},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6028(90)90649-S"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.0c02730"},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.7b02383"},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201803795"},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03454-x"},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0953-8984\/24\/21\/215503"},{"key":"ref60\/cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.86.195131"},{"key":"ref61\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.7b04874"},{"key":"ref62\/cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3CY01026K"},{"key":"ref63\/cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adg5193"},{"key":"ref64\/cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0728(81)80437-8"},{"key":"ref65\/cit65","volume-title":"Catalysis to Produce Solar Fuels: From the Production of Hydrogen via Water Splitting, to Hydrogen Conversion to Methanol by Its Reaction with CO2","author":"Ruiz Esquius J.","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref66\/cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.9b00796"},{"key":"ref67\/cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.109.1492"},{"key":"ref68\/cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-30838-y"},{"key":"ref69\/cit69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-023-01091-3"},{"key":"ref70\/cit70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2113583"},{"key":"ref71\/cit71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.7b02683"},{"key":"ref72\/cit72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0953-8984\/19\/33\/335219"},{"key":"ref73\/cit73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1107\/S0021889813005190"},{"key":"ref74\/cit74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0953-8984\/21\/39\/395502"},{"key":"ref75\/cit75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-648X\/aa8f79"},{"key":"ref76\/cit76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41524-018-0127-2"},{"key":"ref77\/cit77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aad3000"},{"key":"ref78\/cit78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.commatsci.2013.08.053"},{"key":"ref79\/cit79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.commatsci.2014.07.043"},{"key":"ref80\/cit80","unstructured":"Fairley, Neal; Carrick, Alan CasaXPS. 2017."},{"key":"ref81\/cit81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sia.740210302"},{"key":"ref82\/cit82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-02853-7","volume-title":"NEXAFS Spectroscopy","author":"St\u00f6hr J.","year":"1992","edition":"1"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Chemical Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/jacs.4c10312","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/jacs.4c10312","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,9]],"date-time":"2024-10-09T04:12:34Z","timestamp":1728447154000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/jacs.4c10312"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"40","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/jacs.4c10312"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/jacs.4c10312","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.33774\/coe-2024-m4dv2","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0002-7863","1520-5126"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-7863","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5126","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]]}}}