{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T14:08:31Z","timestamp":1789567711849,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"36","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002701","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002701","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-RS-2024-00336324"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-RS-2024-00336324"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-RS-2024-00411134"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-RS-2024-00411134"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Two-dimensional crystals with densely packed atoms exhibit a range of emerging properties, particularly a wide variety of excitonic behaviors. Thickness-variable layered chromium trihalides with finite surface recombination sites provide an ideal system for understanding how excitons confined in octahedral ligand fields migrate on nanometer length scales, a regime that defies conventional transport probes. In this work, we demonstrate that Cr3+-derived photoluminescence in CrCl3 is spectrally independent of thickness, but its relaxation dynamics are strongly sensitive to thickness and temperature, thereby indicating significant activated migration. A diffusion-coupled surface recombination model reveals an effective out-of-plane diffusion coefficient of 4.5 \u00d7 10\u20136 cm2\/s for the ligand-field excitons and a diffusion activation energy of 130 meV. A quantitative Forster analysis yields a diffusion coefficient comparable to the experimental value, supporting long-range dipolar energy transfer as a plausible mechanism for interlayer exciton migration. The activation energy is comparable to the reorganization energy independently estimated from optical Stokes shifts, suggesting that exciton transport is coupled to local lattice relaxation. Furthermore, we show that the relaxation dynamics can be systematically tuned by either enhancing or suppressing surface recombination through controlled surface reactions or encapsulation. This work not only reveals the nanoscopic transport of localized ligand-field excitons but also establishes a spectroscopic transport probe applicable to various 2D materials.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.6c12269","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T17:19:52Z","timestamp":1788455992000},"page":"39095-39103","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Activated\nMigration of Localized Ligand-Field Excitons\nin Atomically Thin CrCl3"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"148","author":[{"given":"Hyesun","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) , , , ,","place":["Pohang, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea, 37673"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renlong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University , , , ,","place":["Suwon, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea, 16419"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sangho","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) , , , ,","place":["Pohang, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea, 37673"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyunjong","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University , , , ,","place":["Suwon, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea, 16419"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1467-3105","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Takashi","family":"Taniguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Materials Science , , 1-1 Namiki , ,","place":["Tsukuba, Japan, 305-0044"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3701-8119","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kenji","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Materials Science , , 1-1 Namiki , ,","place":["Tsukuba, Japan, 305-0044"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonghwan","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) , , , ,","place":["Pohang, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea, 37673"]},{"name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) , , , ,","place":["Pohang, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea, 37673"]},{"name":"Institute for Basic Science (IBS) , , , ,","place":["Pohang, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea, 37673"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8915-7746","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Changgu","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University , , , ,","place":["Suwon, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea, 16419"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6860-6514","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sunmin","family":"Ryu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) , , , ,","place":["Pohang, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea, 37673"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026091609121960000_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1734388","article-title":"Crystal-Field Spectra\nof d3,7 Ions. III. Spectrum of Cr3+ in Various\nOctahedral Crystal Fields","volume":"39","author":"Wood","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"21","key":"2026091609121960000_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8755","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.2c03689","article-title":"Ultrafast\nSpontaneous\nLocalization of a Jahn-Teller Exciton Polaron in Two-Dimensional Semiconducting\nCrI3 by Symmetry Breaking","volume":"22","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"issue":"19","key":"2026091609121960000_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7784","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.2c01771","article-title":"Signature\nof Ultrafast Formation and Annihilation of Polaronic States in a Layered\nFerromagnet","volume":"22","author":"Yin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"issue":"7","key":"2026091609121960000_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1039\/C5EE00925A","article-title":"Exciton\ndiffusion in organic semiconductors","volume":"8","author":"Mikhnenko","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy\nEnviron. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091609121960000_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"011002","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JBO.17.1.011002","article-title":"Energy migration\nand fluorescence","volume":"17","author":"Forster","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Opt."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026091609121960000_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1699044","article-title":"A Theory\nof Sensitized Luminescence in Solids","volume":"21","author":"Dexter","year":"1953","journal-title":"J. Chem.\nPhys."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026091609121960000_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3514","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1727258","article-title":"Energy Transfer Between Rare-Earth\nIons","volume":"44","author":"Van Uitert","year":"1966","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"20","key":"2026091609121960000_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207401","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.120.207401","article-title":"Exciton Diffusion\nand Halo Effects in Monolayer Semiconductors","volume":"120","author":"Kulig","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"2026091609121960000_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511615085","volume-title":"Optical Processes in\nSolids","author":"Toyozawa","year":"2003"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026091609121960000_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2424184","article-title":"Characterization of Energy Transfer Interactions between\nRare Earth Ions","volume":"114","author":"Van Uitert","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091609121960000_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1021\/cr020357g","article-title":"Upconversion\nand Anti-Stokes Processes with f and d Ions in Solids","volume":"104","author":"Auzel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"7657","key":"2026091609121960000_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1038\/nature22391","article-title":"Layer-dependent ferromagnetism in\na van der Waals crystal down to the monolayer limit","volume":"546","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026091609121960000_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1038\/s41567-017-0006-7","article-title":"Ligand-field helical\nluminescence in a 2D ferromagnetic insulator","volume":"14","author":"Seyler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Phys."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026091609121960000_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1002\/pssb.19700410224","article-title":"Intrinsic optical properties of CrCl3","volume":"41","author":"Pollini","year":"1970","journal-title":"Phys. Status Solidi B"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026091609121960000_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3993","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.9b01317","article-title":"Atomically\nThin CrCl3: An In-Plane Layered Antiferromagnetic Insulator","volume":"19","author":"Cai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026091609121960000_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3138","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.9b00553","article-title":"Direct Photoluminescence\nProbing of Ferromagnetism in Monolayer Two-Dimensional\nCrBr3","volume":"19","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"issue":"21","key":"2026091609121960000_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216805","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.111.216805","article-title":"Optical Spectrum of MoS2: Many-Body Effects\nand Diversity of Exciton States","volume":"111","author":"Qiu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys. Rev.\nLett."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091609121960000_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4780","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-18627-x","article-title":"Observation of the polaronic\ncharacter of excitons in a two-dimensional\nsemiconducting magnet CrI3","volume":"11","author":"Jin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat.\nCommun."},{"issue":"17","key":"2026091609121960000_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2209513","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202209513","article-title":"Strongly Correlated\nExciton-Magnetization System for Optical Spin Pumping in CrBr3 and CrI3","volume":"35","author":"Grzeszczyk","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026091609121960000_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114706","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0223772","article-title":"Ligand\nfield exciton annihilation in bulk CrCl3","volume":"161","author":"Sridhar","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026091609121960000_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8204","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.5b03708","article-title":"Surface recombination\nlimited lifetimes\nof photoexcited carriers in few-layer transition metal dichalcogenide\nMoS2","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091609121960000_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4931","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-12819-w","article-title":"Redox-governed\ncharge doping dictated by interfacial diffusion in two-dimensional\nmaterials","volume":"10","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026091609121960000_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16061","DOI":"10.1038\/natrevmats.2016.61","article-title":"Phosphorene: from theory to applications","volume":"1","author":"Carvalho","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026091609121960000_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2831","DOI":"10.1021\/nl4011172","article-title":"Broad-range modulation of light emission in two-dimensional semiconductors\nby molecular physisorption gating","volume":"13","author":"Tongay","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"issue":"10","key":"2026091609121960000_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16385","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c05600","article-title":"Photoluminescence\nPath Bifurcations by Spin Flip in Two-Dimensional CrPS4","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026091609121960000_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104402","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevMaterials.8.104402","article-title":"Enhanced magnetization\nby defect-assisted exciton recombination in atomically thin CrCl3","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Mater."},{"issue":"25","key":"2026091609121960000_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11527","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.5c03428","article-title":"Exciton Annihilation\nby Lanthanide Dopants: An Atomic\nProbe of Sub-Diffraction Exciton Diffusion in Ferromagnetic CrI3","volume":"129","author":"Pressler","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"issue":"42","key":"2026091609121960000_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29036","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c10096","article-title":"Au25 Cluster-Based\nAtomically Precise Coordination Frameworks and Emission Engineering\nthrough Lattice Symmetry","volume":"18","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2026091609121960000_cit29","first-page":"39","article-title":"Minority-Carrier\nLifetime in III-V Semiconductors","volume-title":"Minority\nCarriers in III-V Semiconductors: Physics and Applications","author":"Ahrenkiel","year":"1993"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026091609121960000_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1958","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1725428","article-title":"X-Ray Diffraction and Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance\nStudies of Chromium Trichloride","volume":"40","author":"Morosin","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"19","key":"2026091609121960000_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196405","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.101.196405","article-title":"Measurement of the\nOptical Conductivity of Graphene","volume":"101","author":"Mak","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. Rev.\nLett."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026091609121960000_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4043","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.9b01417","article-title":"Crossover\nbetween photochemical and photothermal oxidations of atomically thin\nmagnetic semiconductor CrPS4","volume":"19","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nano\nLett."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026091609121960000_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2614(80)85240-7","article-title":"The role of symmetry\nin the radiationless\nrelaxation of the chromium(III) 4t2g state","volume":"74","author":"Andrews","year":"1980","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026091609121960000_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3251","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.11.3251","article-title":"Temperature dependences\nof Cr3+ radiative\nand nonradiative transitions in ruby and emerald","volume":"11","author":"Fonger","year":"1975","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026091609121960000_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2403138","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202403138","article-title":"Low Surface Recombination Velocity\nand Enhanced Photocarrier\nDynamics in Bi2O2Se Nanosheets","volume":"13","author":"Park","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"issue":"15","key":"2026091609121960000_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155305","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.109.155305","article-title":"Surface recombination and out-of-plane diffusivity\nof free excitons in hexagonal boron nitride","volume":"109","author":"Roux","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026091609121960000_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1021\/cr00100a001","article-title":"The photophysics\nof chromium(III) complexes","volume":"90","author":"Forster","year":"1990","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"7","key":"2026091609121960000_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4214","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.8b01131","article-title":"Raman spectroscopy, photocatalytic\ndegradation, and stabilization of atomically thin chromium tri-iodide","volume":"18","author":"Shcherbakov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026091609121960000_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5295","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.1c08906","article-title":"Degradation\nChemistry\nand Kinetic Stabilization of Magnetic CrI3","volume":"144","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"16","key":"2026091609121960000_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4756","DOI":"10.1039\/D1NA00401H","article-title":"Emerging oxidized and defective phases in low-dimensional\nCrCl3","volume":"3","author":"Mastrippolito","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanoscale Adv."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091609121960000_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"015012","DOI":"10.1088\/2053-1583\/ab4723","article-title":"Air tightness of hBN encapsulation\nand its impact on Raman spectroscopy of van der Waals materials","volume":"7","author":"Holler","year":"2020","journal-title":"2D Mater."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026091609121960000_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7267","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.7b02621","article-title":"Interface-confined doubly anisotropic\noxidation of two-dimensional\nMoS2","volume":"17","author":"Ryu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"issue":"17","key":"2026091609121960000_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174429","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.95.174429","article-title":"Relation\nbetween Kitaev magnetism and structure in \u03b1-RuCl3","volume":"95","author":"Glamazda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091609121960000_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-8914(67)90062-6","article-title":"Temperature\ndependence of the energy gap in semiconductors","volume":"34","author":"Varshni","year":"1967","journal-title":"Physica"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026091609121960000_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3227","DOI":"10.1021\/nl201488g","article-title":"Negative Thermal Expansion\nCoefficient\nof Graphene Measured by Raman Spectroscopy","volume":"11","author":"Yoon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"2026091609121960000_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms2022","article-title":"Optical separation\nof mechanical strain from charge doping in graphene","volume":"3","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026091609121960000_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.2c04533","article-title":"Magnetic Amplification\nat Yb3+ \u201cDesigner Defects\u201d in the van der\nWaals Ferromagnet CrI3","volume":"23","author":"Pressler","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026091609121960000_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1049\/mnl.2020.0260","article-title":"Self-modulated photoluminescence of CrBr3 flake","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Micro Nano Lett."},{"issue":"26","key":"2026091609121960000_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16959","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CP02093J","article-title":"Resolving the ambiguity\nin the relation between Stokes shift and Huang\u2013Rhys parameter","volume":"17","author":"de Jong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026091609121960000_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7658","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.8b03321","article-title":"Stacking-Dependent\nMagnetism in Bilayer CrI3","volume":"18","author":"Sivadas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026091609121960000_cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10935","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.7b04679","article-title":"Structural\nand optical properties of single-and few-layer magnetic\nsemiconductor CrPS4","volume":"11","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"7065","key":"2026091609121960000_cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04233","article-title":"Two-Dimensional\nGas of Massless Dirac Fermions in Graphene","volume":"438","author":"Novoselov","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026091609121960000_cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125422","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.80.125422","article-title":"Interference effect\non Raman spectrum of graphene on SiO2\/Si","volume":"80","author":"Yoon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"2026091609121960000_cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11894","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms11894","article-title":"The hot\npick-up\ntechnique for batch assembly of van der Waals heterostructures","volume":"7","author":"Pizzocchero","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091609121960000_cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2736","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-38438-0","article-title":"In-plane and out-of-plane\nexcitonic coupling in 2D molecular crystals","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American\nChemical Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/jacs.6c12269","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/jacsat\/article-pdf\/148\/36\/39095\/68230760\/jacs.6c12269.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/jacsat\/article-pdf\/148\/36\/39095\/68230760\/jacs.6c12269.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T13:36:16Z","timestamp":1789565776000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/jacsat\/article\/148\/36\/39095\/5407625\/Activated-Migration-of-Localized-Ligand-Field"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"36","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/jacs.6c12269","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-7863","1520-5126"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-7863","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5126","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]]}}}