{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T21:33:27Z","timestamp":1792532007924,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":134,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775865600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000928","name":"Welch Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F-1861"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F-1861"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000928","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22304021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22304021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004829","name":"Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2026NSFSC0081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026NSFSC0081"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004829","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFA1505300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFA1505300"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Atomic-level control of metal\u2013support interfaces is a key lever for electrocatalysis with low energy input, high selectivity, and long-term durability. While single-atom catalysts maximize atom utilization and provide well-defined coordination motifs, their isolated sites can limit cooperativity and compromise stability under the operating conditions. Single-atom support (SAS) overcomes these constraints by embedding atomically dispersed metal centers into the support framework as electronically active modulation units, enabling strong metal\u2013support interactions (SMSI), directional charge migration, and programmable coupling with clusters or nanoparticles. This review summarizes atomic-level regulation strategies for SAS-enabled composite catalysts and extracts structure\u2013function principles across the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), oxygen evolution reaction (OER), oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR), and electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction (NO3RR). We highlight four regulation modes: coordination engineering (coordination number, heteroatom, and axial ligation), spin-state control, defect engineering (vacancies and edges), and geometric tailoring (confinement and curvature\/strain), which jointly tune ligand fields, d-band descriptors, intermediate binding, and interfacial transport. Remaining challenges include predictive design, operando tracking of dynamic active structures, unified descriptor frameworks, and scalable synthesis under industrial conditions. We finally outline a closed-loop roadmap integrating data-driven prediction, stimuli-responsive modulation, multimodal operando characterization, and feedback learning.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/prechem.5c00414","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T13:26:48Z","timestamp":1775914008000},"page":"911-928","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Single-Atom Supports:\nVersatile Platforms for Regulating\nElectrocatalysts at the Atomic Level"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Ming","family":"Yuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , , ,","place":["Chengdu, China, 611731"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjun","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , , ,","place":["Chengdu, China, 611731"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiongcan","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , , ,","place":["Chengdu, China, 611731"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongqi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas at Austin , , , ,","place":["Austin, Texas, United States, 78712"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9933-0357","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Panpan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sichuan University , , ,","place":["Chengdu, China, 610065"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0840-3931","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zhaoyu","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , , ,","place":["Chengdu, China, 611731"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3253-0749","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Guihua","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas at Austin , , , ,","place":["Austin, Texas, United States, 78712"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2026073101030321300_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-63397-z","article-title":"Intrinsic\nmetal-support interactions break the activity-stability dilemma in\nelectrocatalysis","volume":"16","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026073101030321300_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.202501278","article-title":"Fullerenes as Unique\nModular Carbon Building Blocks for Advanced Electrocatalysis","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small Methods"},{"issue":"42","key":"2026073101030321300_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202503516","article-title":"Reactant Enrichment for Aqueous Electrocatalysis","volume":"35","author":"Yan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"40","key":"2026073101030321300_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18482","DOI":"10.1039\/D5SC04951B","article-title":"Surface interrogation of advanced\nelectrocatalysts by scanning electrochemical\nmicroscopy: fundamentals, progress and perspectives","volume":"16","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"issue":"21","key":"2026073101030321300_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202500644","article-title":"Inter-Site Distance\nEffect in Electrocatalysis","volume":"64","author":"Xiang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int.\nEd."},{"issue":"7","key":"2026073101030321300_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2018.06.019","article-title":"Single-Atom\nCatalysts: Synthetic Strategies and Electrochemical Applications","volume":"2","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Joule"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026073101030321300_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-57464-8","article-title":"Lanthanide single-atom\ncatalysts for efficient CO2-to-CO electroreduction","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026073101030321300_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-56271-5","article-title":"Planar chlorination\nengineering induced symmetry-broken single-atom site catalyst for\nenhanced CO2 electroreduction","volume":"16","author":"Wei","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat.\nCommun."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026073101030321300_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1038\/nchem.1095","article-title":"Single-atom catalysis\nof CO oxidation using Pt1\/FeOx","volume":"3","author":"Qiao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Chem."},{"issue":"7","key":"2026073101030321300_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-021-00650-w","article-title":"Understanding\nthe inter-site distance effect in single-atom catalysts for oxygen\nelectroreduction","volume":"4","author":"Jin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Catal."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026073101030321300_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00469a029","article-title":"Strong\nmetal-support interactions.\nGroup 8 noble metals supported on titanium dioxide","volume":"100","author":"Tauster","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"21","key":"2026073101030321300_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12089","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.9b00757","article-title":"Metal\u2013Organic\nFramework-Based Catalysts with Single Metal Sites","volume":"120","author":"Wei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"10","key":"2026073101030321300_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11853","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.9b05913","article-title":"Markedly\nEnhanced Oxygen Reduction Activity of Single-Atom\nFe Catalysts via Integration with Fe Nanoclusters","volume":"13","author":"Ao","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026073101030321300_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201811126","article-title":"Puffing Up\nEnergetic Metal\u2013Organic Frameworks to Large Carbon Networks\nwith Hierarchical Porosity and Atomically Dispersed Metal Sites","volume":"58","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026073101030321300_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2019.12.004","article-title":"Atomic Fe-N4 sites on\nelectrospun hierarchical porous carbon nanofibers as an\nefficient electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction","volume":"31","author":"Zhong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin. Chem. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026073101030321300_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-46176-0","article-title":"Distance effect of\nsingle atoms on stability of cobalt oxide catalysts\nfor acidic oxygen evolution","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"41","key":"2026073101030321300_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202502989","article-title":"Surface Single Atom\nAlloys for Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","volume":"37","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"35","key":"2026073101030321300_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202503361","article-title":"Single-Atom Nano-Islands:\nUnlocking New Horizons in Catalytic Activity and Stability","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2026073101030321300_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2025.216576","article-title":"Single-atom catalysts\nfor electrocatalytic conversion of biomass-derived small molecules","volume":"534","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026073101030321300_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s41918-024-00213-0","article-title":"Progress of Main-Group\nMetal-Based Single-Atom Catalysts","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Electrochem.\nEnergy Rev."},{"key":"2026073101030321300_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2021.120997","article-title":"Nickel single-atom\ncatalysts intrinsically promoted by fast pyrolysis for selective electroreduction\nof CO2 into CO","volume":"304","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026073101030321300_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.checat.2022.04.020","article-title":"Design principles of hydrogen-evolution-suppressing\nsingle-atom catalysts for aqueous electrosynthesis","volume":"2","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Catal."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026073101030321300_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202310699","article-title":"Correlating Single-Atomic\nRuthenium Interdistance with Long-Range Interaction Boosts Hydrogen\nEvolution Reaction Kinetics","volume":"36","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"48","key":"2026073101030321300_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202409531","article-title":"Hierarchically Ordered Pore Engineering of Carbon Supports with High-Density\nEdge-Type Single-Atom Sites to Boost Electrochemical CO2 Reduction","volume":"36","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"13","key":"2026073101030321300_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202424135","article-title":"Symmetry Breaking\nof FeN4 Moiety via Edge Defects for Acidic Oxygen Reduction\nReaction","volume":"64","author":"Tang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026073101030321300_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202416973","article-title":"Pyrolysis-Free Synthesis\nof Synergistic Single-Atom\/Nanocluster Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen\nEvolution","volume":"64","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026073101030321300_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6428","DOI":"10.1039\/D1EE01395E","article-title":"Deciphering\nthe alternating synergy between interlayer Pt single-atom\nand NiFe layered double hydroxide for overall water splitting","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026073101030321300_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-023-01217-z","article-title":"Oxygen-Coordinated Single Mn Sites\nfor Efficient Electrocatalytic\nNitrate Reduction to Ammonia","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano-Micro Lett."},{"issue":"27","key":"2026073101030321300_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202404295","article-title":"Single-Atom Iron Catalyst\nas an Advanced Redox Mediator for Anodic Oxidation of Organic Electrosynthesis","volume":"63","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"2026073101030321300_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.127135","article-title":"Single-metal-atom\ncatalysts: An emerging platform for electrocatalytic oxygen reduction","volume":"406","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026073101030321300_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17572","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c06827","article-title":"Tailoring\nof Active Sites from Single\nto Dual Atom Sites for Highly Efficient Electrocatalysis","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026073101030321300_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26599\/NR.2025.94907441","article-title":"Synergistic effects\nof single atoms and nanoparticles: Emerging opportunities for electrocatalysis","volume":"18","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nano Res."},{"issue":"28","key":"2026073101030321300_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202501393","article-title":"Potential-Driven\nDynamic Spring-Effect of Pd\u2500Cu Dual-Atoms Empowered Stability\nand Activity for Electrocatalytic Reduction","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026073101030321300_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201705369","article-title":"Defect Effects on TiO2 Nanosheets: Stabilizing Single Atomic Site Au and Promoting\nCatalytic Properties","volume":"30","author":"Wan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2026073101030321300_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2025.216462","article-title":"Advances in\nMXene-based single-atom catalysts for electrocatalytic applications","volume":"529","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026073101030321300_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s41918-022-00169-z","article-title":"Advanced Strategies for Stabilizing\nSingle-Atom Catalysts\nfor Energy Storage and Conversion","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Electrochem.\nEnergy Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026073101030321300_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202519640","article-title":"Orbital Hybridization\nat Au-O-Zr Interface Promotes Synergistic Single-Atom\/Cluster\nCatalysis for Durable Zinc\u2013Air Batteries","volume":"65","author":"Hu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"issue":"33","key":"2026073101030321300_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202504518","article-title":"Single\u2013Atom Supported Catalysts\nand Beyond","volume":"37","author":"Wan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"13","key":"2026073101030321300_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202417976","article-title":"Dual Modulation of\nHydroxyl Action on Ruthenium Surface by Single-Atom\nSupports for Alkaline H2 Evolution","volume":"35","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"2026073101030321300_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.149771","article-title":"Construction of robust\nCu-N4-Pt bond connecting Cu single atoms support and Pt\nfor augmented electrocatalytic process","volume":"485","author":"Jin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem.\nEng. J."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026073101030321300_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202314382","article-title":"Organocatalyst Supported\nby a Single-Atom Support Accelerates both Electrodes used in the Chlor-Alkali\nIndustry via Modification of Non-Covalent Interactions","volume":"63","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"2026073101030321300_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2024.124927","article-title":"Electronic structure engineering\nof palladium nanoparticles by transition metal single atom supports\nfor efficient carbohydrazide oxidation","volume":"365","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl.\nCatal., B"},{"key":"2026073101030321300_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2021.106221","article-title":"Cobalt single atom site isolated Pt nanoparticles for\nefficient ORR and HER in acid media","volume":"88","author":"Liang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026073101030321300_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3032","DOI":"10.1039\/D0EE00832J","article-title":"Atomically\ndispersed Fe\u2013N\u2013C decorated with Pt-alloy core\u2013shell\nnanoparticles for improved activity and durability towards oxygen\nreduction","volume":"13","author":"Ao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"2026073101030321300_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7867","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.4c01133","article-title":"Construction of\nPt Single-Atom and Cluster\/FeOOH Synergistic Active Sites for Efficient\nElectrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026073101030321300_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202319618","article-title":"Symmetry-Broken Ru Nanoparticles\nwith Parasitic Ru-Co\nDual-Single Atoms Overcome the Volmer Step of Alkaline Hydrogen Oxidation","volume":"63","author":"Mu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"issue":"17","key":"2026073101030321300_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202416071","article-title":"Manipulation of the\nElectronic Structure of Ruthenium Nanoclusters by Ni-N4 Sites Enhances the Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","volume":"35","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026073101030321300_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-023-01022-8","article-title":"Mutual Self-Regulation of d-Electrons\nof Single Atoms and Adjacent Nanoparticles for Bifunctional Oxygen\nElectrocatalysis and Rechargeable Zinc-Air Batteries","volume":"15","author":"Chandrasekaran","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nano-Micro Lett."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026073101030321300_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1984","DOI":"10.1039\/D4EE05356G","article-title":"Iron-doped\nruthenium with a good\ninterfacial environment achieving superior hydrogen evolution activity\nunder alkaline conditions","volume":"18","author":"He","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026073101030321300_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14453","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c03961","article-title":"Synergistic Effect of Cu Single Atoms\nand Au\u2013Cu Alloy Nanoparticles on TiO2 for Efficient\nCO2 Photoreduction","volume":"15","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"33","key":"2026073101030321300_cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202316824","article-title":"Synergy of Ni Nanoclusters and Single\nAtom Site: Size Effect on the Performance of Electrochemical CO2 Reduction Reaction and Rechargeable Zn\u2013CO2 Batteries","volume":"34","author":"Miao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"27","key":"2026073101030321300_cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202401133","article-title":"Synergizing\nFe2O3 Nanoparticles on Single Atom Fe-N-C for\nNitrate Reduction to Ammonia at Industrial Current Densities","volume":"36","author":"Murphy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"42","key":"2026073101030321300_cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202407250","article-title":"Tandem Electroreduction\nof Nitrate to Ammonia Using a Cobalt\u2013Copper Mixed Single-Atom\/Cluster\nCatalyst with Synergistic Effects","volume":"11","author":"Suh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026073101030321300_cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-43698-x","article-title":"Green electrosynthesis\nof 3,3\u2032-diamino-4,4\u2019-azofurazan energetic materials\ncoupled with energy-efficient hydrogen production over Pt-based catalysts","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026073101030321300_cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2022.214613","article-title":"Prospects of non-noble\nmetal single atoms embedded in two-dimensional (2D) carbon and non-carbon-based\nstructures in electrocatalytic applications","volume":"467","author":"Narendra Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026073101030321300_cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41918-022-00142-w","article-title":"Advances in Graphene-Supported Single-Atom Catalysts for Clean Energy\nConversion","volume":"5","author":"Dai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Electrochem. Energy Rev."},{"issue":"41","key":"2026073101030321300_cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202404274","article-title":"Atomically\nDispersed Ga Synergy Lewis Acid-Base Pairs in F-doped\nMesoporous Cu2O for Efficient Electroreduction of CO2 to C2+ Products","volume":"34","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026073101030321300_cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9397","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-024-6940-7","article-title":"Precise synthesis\nof dual atom sites for electrocatalysis","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano\nRes."},{"key":"2026073101030321300_cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2023.122851","article-title":"Modulating\nthe electronic\nstructures derived by neighbouring hetero-diatomic FeCoN6-Gra for prominent electrocatalysis of arsenious acid","volume":"334","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"2026073101030321300_cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2025.126102","article-title":"Asymmetric Fe-N3Se single atoms coupled with Fe atomic\nclusters on alveolar-inspired hierarchically porous carbon submicronspheres\nfor enhanced oxygen reduction","volume":"383","author":"Sun","year":"2026","journal-title":"Appl. Catal.,\nB"},{"issue":"26","key":"2026073101030321300_cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202522973","article-title":"Beyond Monosite Catalysis:\nMulti-Tiered Site Engineering for Advanced CO2 Valorization","volume":"36","author":"Sun","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"32","key":"2026073101030321300_cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22266","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c04031","article-title":"Pressure-Dependent\nCO2 Electroreduction\nto Methane over Asymmetric Cu\u2013N2 Single-Atom Sites","volume":"146","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"2026073101030321300_cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2024.216243","article-title":"Optimizing\nthe coordination environment of active sites to enhance heterogeneous\nelectrocatalytic performances","volume":"522","author":"Duan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Coord. Chem.\nRev."},{"issue":"38","key":"2026073101030321300_cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202210575","article-title":"Tuning\nthe Coordination Environment of Carbon-Based Single-Atom Catalysts\nvia Doping with Multiple Heteroatoms and Their Applications in Electrocatalysis","volume":"35","author":"Qi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2026073101030321300_cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1039\/D5CS00209E","article-title":"Symmetry\nbreaking of single-atom catalysts in heterogeneous electrocatalysis:\nreactivity and configuration","volume":"55","author":"Wu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"2026073101030321300_cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2024.215952","article-title":"Coordination\nenvironment manipulation of single atom catalysts: Regulation strategies,\ncharacterization techniques and applications","volume":"515","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026073101030321300_cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sstr.202200236","article-title":"Coordination\nEnvironment\nin Single-Atom Catalysts for High-Performance Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction","volume":"4","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Small Struct."},{"key":"2026073101030321300_cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2022.107266","article-title":"Modulating the d-band\ncenters by coordination environment regulation of single-atom Ni on\nporous carbon fibers for overall water splitting","volume":"98","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026073101030321300_cit69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3430","DOI":"10.1039\/D1EE00569C","article-title":"Fe1N4\u2013O1 site with axial Fe\u2013O coordination\nfor highly selective CO2 reduction over a wide potential\nrange","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026073101030321300_cit70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202417013","article-title":"Modulating\nthe Local Coordination Environment of M-Nx Single-Atom\nSite for Enhanced Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction","volume":"35","author":"Bai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026073101030321300_cit71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.5c00140","article-title":"On the Coordination\nEnvironment of Single-Atom Catalysts","volume":"58","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acc. Chem.\nRes."},{"issue":"35","key":"2026073101030321300_cit72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17948","DOI":"10.1039\/D2TA05110A","article-title":"Tailoring the selectivity and activity\nof oxygen reduction by regulating the coordination environments of\ncarbon-supported atomically dispersed metal sites","volume":"10","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"issue":"51","key":"2026073101030321300_cit73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202410373","article-title":"Synergistic Interactions Between Co Nanoparticles and\nUnsaturated\nCo-N2 Sites for Efficient Electrocatalysis","volume":"34","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"13","key":"2026073101030321300_cit74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202424552","article-title":"Nickel Nanocluster-Stabilized\nUnsaturated Ni\u2013N3 Atomic Sites for Efficient CO2-to-CO Electrolysis\nat Industrial-Level Current","volume":"64","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int.\nEd."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026073101030321300_cit75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-023-01195-2","article-title":"Engineering Fe-N4 Electronic Structure with Adjacent Co-N2C2 and Co Nanoclusters on Carbon Nanotubes for\nEfficient Oxygen Electrocatalysis","volume":"15","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nano-Micro\nLett."},{"issue":"21","key":"2026073101030321300_cit76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202300293","article-title":"Dual Active\nSites of Oversaturated Fe-N5 and Fe2O3 Nanoparticles for Accelerating Redox Kinetics of Polysulfides","volume":"19","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"2026073101030321300_cit77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2025.217244","article-title":"Advances in coordination engineering of M-N-C single\natom catalysts for superior oxygen reduction performance","volume":"549","author":"Kumar","year":"2026","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"13","key":"2026073101030321300_cit78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202214425","article-title":"Electronic States Regulation Induced by the Synergistic\nEffect of Cu Clusters and Cu-S1N3 Sites Boosting\nElectrocatalytic Performance","volume":"33","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026073101030321300_cit79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202309474","article-title":"Defect-Induced Electron\nRedistribution between Pt-N3S1 Single Atomic\nSites and Pt Clusters for Synergistic Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Production\nwith Ultra-High Mass Activity","volume":"34","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026073101030321300_cit80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-023-01196-1","article-title":"Advances on Axial Coordination Design of Single-Atom Catalysts for\nEnergy Electrocatalysis: A Review","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nano-Micro\nLett."},{"key":"2026073101030321300_cit81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2025.07.086","article-title":"Synergistic charge-regulation of Fe-N4O1 sites\ncoupled with MnO2 clusters via dual-ligand effect for enhanced\noxygen reduction reaction","volume":"111","author":"Shi","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Energy Chem."},{"issue":"13","key":"2026073101030321300_cit82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202518600","article-title":"Spin-State Regulation of Single-Atom\nCatalysts: From Quantum Mechanisms to Multidimensional Dynamic Regulation\nStrategies","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026073101030321300_cit83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202210084","article-title":"Direct Freeform\nLaser Fabrication of 3D Conformable Electronics","volume":"33","author":"Zheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026073101030321300_cit84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aesr.202100034","article-title":"Spin Effect on Oxygen Electrocatalysis","volume":"2","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv.\nEnergy Sustainability Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026073101030321300_cit85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sus2.266","article-title":"Tuning the Spin\nState of Co Accelerates Hydrogen Evolution\nReaction of Pt Nanoparticles","volume":"5","author":"Zheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"SusMat"},{"key":"2026073101030321300_cit86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2023.01.030","article-title":"Regulating\nthe Fe-spin state by Fe\/Fe3C neighbored single Fe-N4 sites in defective carbon promotes the oxygen reduction activity","volume":"56","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026073101030321300_cit87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202209753","article-title":"Lithiation-Induced\nDefect Engineering to Promote Oxygen Evolution Reaction","volume":"33","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"28","key":"2026073101030321300_cit88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202200663","article-title":"Enriched d-Band Holes\nEnabling Fast Oxygen Evolution Kinetics on Atomic-Layered Defect-Rich\nLithium Cobalt Oxide Nanosheets","volume":"32","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Funct.\nMater."},{"issue":"48","key":"2026073101030321300_cit89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202102845","article-title":"Unraveling the Enhanced Kinetics of Sr2Fe1+xMo1\u2013xO6\u2212\u03b4 Electrocatalysts for High-Performance Solid Oxide Cells","volume":"11","author":"Xi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"issue":"41","key":"2026073101030321300_cit90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202102801","article-title":"Anchoring\nSites Engineering in Single-Atom Catalysts\nfor Highly Efficient Electrochemical Energy Conversion Reactions","volume":"33","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"10","key":"2026073101030321300_cit91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4270","DOI":"10.1039\/D3MH00882G","article-title":"Defect-stabilized\nand oxygen-coordinated iron single-atom sites facilitate hydrogen\nperoxide electrosynthesis","volume":"10","author":"Gao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Horiz."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026073101030321300_cit92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.2c04586","article-title":"Understanding\nthe Atomic and Defective\nInterface Effect on Ruthenium Clusters for the Hydrogen Evolution\nReaction","volume":"13","author":"Gao","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"2026073101030321300_cit93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.169094","article-title":"Plasma engineering\ndefect for constructing high-density Ru single\natoms and RuCo alloy nanoparticles synergistic catalytic system to\nachieve efficient hydrogen evolution","volume":"524","author":"Zeng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem.\nEng. J."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026073101030321300_cit94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9563","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.5c01725","article-title":"Pd Single Atoms\/Clusters at the Oxygen\nDefect-Rich WOx_C Nanowire Structure Facilitate H* Adsorption\nand Desorption for Efficient and Stable Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","volume":"15","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"issue":"41","key":"2026073101030321300_cit95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202308923","article-title":"Balancing\nEdge Defects and Graphitization\nin a Pt\u2013Fe\/Carbon Electrocatalyst for High-Power-Density and\nDurable Flow Seawater-Al\/Acid Hybrid Fuel Cells and Zn\u2013Air\nBatteries","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"issue":"19","key":"2026073101030321300_cit96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202308192","article-title":"Exceptionally Bifunctional ORR\/OER Performance via\nSynergistic Atom\u2013Cluster Interaction","volume":"20","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"issue":"49","key":"2026073101030321300_cit97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202405367","article-title":"Ni Cluster-Decorated\nSingle-Atom Catalysts Achieve Near-Unity CO2-to-CO Conversion\nwith an Ultrawide Potential Window of \u22481.7 V","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"2026073101030321300_cit98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2024.09.052","article-title":"Electro-functionalized\n2D nitrogen-carbon nanosheets decorated with symbiotic cobalt single-atoms\/clusters","volume":"101","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Energy Chem."},{"issue":"21","key":"2026073101030321300_cit99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202501266","article-title":"Synergistic\nCatalysts with Fe Single Atoms and Fe3C Clusters for Accelerated\nOxygen Adsorption Kinetics in Oxygen Reduction Reaction","volume":"64","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"issue":"47","key":"2026073101030321300_cit100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202304294","article-title":"Neighboring Platinum\nAtomic Sites\nActivate Platinum\u2013Cobalt Nanoclusters as High-Performance ORR\/OER\/HER\nElectrocatalysts","volume":"19","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Small"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026073101030321300_cit101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202213058","article-title":"Fullerene Lattice-Confined\nRu Nanoparticles and Single Atoms Synergistically\nBoost Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","volume":"33","author":"Luo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026073101030321300_cit102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5958","DOI":"10.1039\/D1EE01715B","article-title":"Nano-geometric\ndeformation\nand synergistic Co nanoparticles\u2500Co-N4 composite\nsites for proton exchange membrane fuel cells","volume":"14","author":"Cheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"2026073101030321300_cit103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.decarb.2024.100062","article-title":"A review of efficient\nelectrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction at large current\ndensity","volume":"5","author":"Yao","year":"2024","journal-title":"DeCarbon"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026073101030321300_cit104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1002\/idm2.12169","article-title":"Three-dimensional-printed\nNi-based scaffold design accelerates bubble escape for ampere-level\nalkaline hydrogen evolution reaction","volume":"3","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Interdiscip.\nMater."},{"issue":"10","key":"2026073101030321300_cit105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202514592","article-title":"Pt Nanocluster-Doped\nNi2P with Phosphorus Vacancies Enables\nUltrafast Hydrogen Evolution in Alkaline Seawater","volume":"36","author":"He","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"2026073101030321300_cit106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2024.11.017","article-title":"Interfacial Ru nanoclusters in tandem\nwith single atoms\non oxygen-vacancy regulated CeO2 for anion exchange membrane\nseawater-splitting","volume":"102","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Energy Chem."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026073101030321300_cit107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6141","DOI":"10.1039\/D5EE00810G","article-title":"Cascade electrocatalysis\nvia integration of ruthenium clusters and yttrium single atoms for\na boosted alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"46","key":"2026073101030321300_cit108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202410537","article-title":"WS2 Moire\u0301 Superlattices\nSupporting Au Nanoclusters and Isolated\nRu to Boost Hydrogen Production","volume":"36","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026073101030321300_cit109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8622","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c01287","article-title":"Cooperation between\nDual Metal Atoms and Nanoclusters Enhances Activity and Stability\nfor Oxygen Reduction and Evolution","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026073101030321300_cit110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202416215","article-title":"Atomically\nDispersed Fe-N4 Bridged with MoOx Clusters as\na Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Rechargeable Zn-Air Battery","volume":"35","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"2026073101030321300_cit111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2025.110861","article-title":"Nature-inspired diatomic Zn-Cu pairs trigger active\ntwo OH*-involved\noxygen reduction reaction","volume":"138","author":"Sang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"issue":"32","key":"2026073101030321300_cit112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202301223","article-title":"Asymmetric N, P-Coordinated\nSingle-Atomic\nFe Sites with Fe2P Nanoclusters\/Nanoparticles on Porous\nCarbon Nanosheets for Highly Efficient Oxygen Electroreduction","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"issue":"31","key":"2026073101030321300_cit113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202504935","article-title":"Impeding Thermal Atomization Enables\nSynthesizing Fe2N\nCluster Liganded Single Fe-Atom Catalyst for Highly Efficient Oxygen\nReduction Reaction","volume":"64","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"2026073101030321300_cit114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2023.123407","article-title":"Modulating\nFe spin state in FeNC catalysts by adjacent Fe atomic clusters to\nfacilitate oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel\ncell","volume":"342","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026073101030321300_cit115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5c15278","article-title":"Thermally\nStabilized Hydrogenation Dynamics in Single-Atom Alloys Enables Selective\nCO2 Electroreduction","volume":"148","author":"Jin","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem.\nSoc."},{"key":"2026073101030321300_cit116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1039\/D5SC09063F","article-title":"Cross-scale understanding of cascade electrocatalysis\nfor carbon and nitrogen utilization","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"issue":"39","key":"2026073101030321300_cit117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26751","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c06923","article-title":"Fluorine-Tuned\nCarbon-Based Nickel Single-Atom Catalysts for Scalable and Highly\nEfficient CO2 Electrocatalytic Reduction","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"37","key":"2026073101030321300_cit118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202504251","article-title":"Regulation of Ni Single-Atom\/Nanoparticle\nCooperative Catalytic Systems by P Heteroatom Asymmetric Coordination\nfor Efficient Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction","volume":"21","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"2026073101030321300_cit119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2025.111539","article-title":"Strain-modulated\nsingle atom\u2013atomic cluster synergistic sites for enhanced CO2 electroreduction","volume":"146","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"issue":"25","key":"2026073101030321300_cit120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13957","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.3c03432","article-title":"Intermetallic Single-Atom\nAlloy In\u2013Pd Bimetallene for Neutral Electrosynthesis of Ammonia\nfrom Nitrate","volume":"145","author":"Xie","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"26","key":"2026073101030321300_cit121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2305489120","article-title":"A multifunctional\ncopper single-atom electrocatalyst aerogel for\nsmart sensing and producing ammonia from nitrate","volume":"120","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"2026073101030321300_cit122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2023.123228","article-title":"Pyridine-N-rich\nCu\nsingle-atom catalyst boosts nitrate electroreduction to ammonia","volume":"340","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026073101030321300_cit123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7779","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c00429","article-title":"Thermally\nEnhanced\nRelay Electrocatalysis of Nitrate-to-Ammonia Reduction over Single-Atom-Alloy\nOxides","volume":"146","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026073101030321300_cit124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3522","DOI":"10.1039\/D1EE00545F","article-title":"A single-site iron\ncatalyst with preoccupied active centers that achieves selective ammonia\nelectrosynthesis from nitrate","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Environ.\nSci."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026073101030321300_cit125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1039\/D3EY00184A","article-title":"Structural\nengineering of catalysts for ammonia electrosynthesis\nfrom nitrate: recent advances and challenges","volume":"2","author":"Qiu","year":"2024","journal-title":"EES Catal."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026073101030321300_cit126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6471","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.3c00334","article-title":"Pulsed Nitrate-to-Ammonia\nElectroreduction Facilitated by Tandem\nCatalysis of Nitrite Intermediates","volume":"145","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem.\nSoc."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026073101030321300_cit127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-60636-1","article-title":"Photothermal-electrocatalysis\ninterface for fuel-cell grade ammonia harvesting from the environment","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026073101030321300_cit128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202521345","article-title":"Pulse-Electrodeposited\nSingle-Atom\nAlloys with Steered Surface Hydrogenation Dynamics for Air-to-Fertilizer\nSynthesis","volume":"65","author":"Yi","year":"2026","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026073101030321300_cit129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5792","DOI":"10.1007\/s12598-024-02822-6","article-title":"Synergistic\nrare-earth yttrium single atoms and copper phosphide nanoparticles\nfor high-selectivity ammonia electrosynthesis","volume":"43","author":"Cai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rare Met."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026073101030321300_cit130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11309","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5c00187","article-title":"Integrated\nThree-in-one to Boost Nitrate Electroreduction to Ammonia Utilizing\na 1D Mesoporous Carbon Cascade Nanoreactor","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026073101030321300_cit131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4844","DOI":"10.1007\/s12598-024-02727-4","article-title":"Rational\ndesign and energy catalytic application of high-loading single-atom\ncatalysts","volume":"43","author":"Deng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rare Met."},{"key":"2026073101030321300_cit132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2023.123389","article-title":"Positively\ncharged nickel-sulfur\ndual sites for efficient CO2 electroreduction reaction","volume":"342","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026073101030321300_cit133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2321","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201811728","article-title":"Atomically\nDispersed Molybdenum Catalysts for Efficient Ambient Nitrogen Fixation","volume":"58","author":"Han","year":"2019","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026073101030321300_cit134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1038\/s41557-021-00734-x","article-title":"General synthesis of\nsingle-atom catalysts with high metal loading using graphene quantum\ndots","volume":"13","author":"Xia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Chem."}],"container-title":["Precision Chemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/prechem.5c00414","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/pcrhej\/article-pdf\/4\/7\/911\/66284069\/prechem.5c00414.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/pcrhej\/article-pdf\/4\/7\/911\/66284069\/prechem.5c00414.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T05:03:10Z","timestamp":1785474190000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/pcrhej\/article\/4\/7\/911\/5234198\/Single-Atom-Supports-Versatile-Platforms-for"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]]},"references-count":134,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/prechem.5c00414","relation":{},"ISSN":["2771-9316"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2771-9316","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]]}}}