{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T03:06:26Z","timestamp":1791342386569,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chem. Res. Toxicol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,20]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/tx8004949","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,16]],"date-time":"2009-03-16T07:24:49Z","timestamp":1237188289000},"page":"609-619","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":320,"title":["Pest Toxicology: The Primary Mechanisms of Pesticide Action"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"John E.","family":"Casida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3112"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.43.1.1","volume":"43","author":"Casida J. E.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.385","volume":"57","author":"Casida J. E.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","unstructured":"Tomlin, C. D. S., Ed. (2006) The Pesticide Manual,14th ed., p1349,British Crop Protection Council,Farnham, UK."},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","unstructured":"Ware, G. W. and Whitacre, D. M. (2004) The Pesticide Book, p487,MeisterPro Information Resources,Willoughby, OH."},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","unstructured":"Stephenson, G. R. and Solomon, K. R. (2007) Pesticides and the Environment, p427,Canadian Network of Toxicology Centres Press,Guelph, Ontario, Canada."},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","unstructured":"Krieger, R. I., Ed. (2001) Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology,2nd ed., p1908,Academic Press,San Diego, CA."},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ishaaya, I. and Degheele, D. (1998) Insecticides with Novel Modes of Action: Mechanisms and Application, p289,Springer-Verlag,Berlin.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-03565-8"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","unstructured":"Yu, S. J. (2008) The Toxicology and Biochemistry of Insecticides, p276,Taylor Francis Group, CRC Press,Boca Raton, FL."},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","unstructured":"Devine, M., Duke, S. O. and Fedtke, C. (1993) Physiology of Herbicide Action, p441,PTR Prentice Hall,Englewood Cliffs, N.J."},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","unstructured":"Monaco, T. J., Weller, S. C. and Ashton, F. M. (2002) Weed Science: Principles and Practices, p671,Wiley,New York."},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","unstructured":"Hutson, D. and Miyamoto, J. (1998) Fungicidal Activity: Chemical and Biological Approaches to Plant Protection, p254,John Wiley,Chichester, UK."},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1021\/tx0499259","volume":"17","author":"Casida J. E.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chem. Res. Toxicol."},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4149","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.7.4149","volume":"96","author":"Schuler F.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5185","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0600370103","volume":"103","author":"Chen L.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. US.A."},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","unstructured":"Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (2008) IRAC mode of action classification, version 6.1, p 14,http:\/\/www.irac-online.org."},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","unstructured":"Herbicide Resistance Action Committee (2005) Classification of herbicides according to mode of action,http:\/\/www.hracglobal.com\/Publications\/ClassificationofHerbicideModeofAction."},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","unstructured":"Fungicide Resistance Action Committee (2007) FRAC code list\n                      \u00a9\n                      : fungicides sorted by mode of action,http:\/\/www.frac.info\/frac\/publication\/anhang\/FRAC_Code_List_2007_web.pdf."},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s10158-008-0076-4","volume":"8","author":"Satelle D. B.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Invert. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.782","volume":"60","author":"Shaner D. L.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.364","volume":"57","author":"Schuler F.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Pesticides and Alternatives: Innovative Chemical and Biological Approaches to Pest Control","author":"Casida J. E.","year":"1990"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.2174\/138620705774575300","volume":"8","author":"Tietjen K.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Comb. Chem. High Throughput Screening"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","first-page":"6","volume-title":"Breakthroughs","author":"Casida J. E.","year":"2008"}],"container-title":["Chemical Research in Toxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/tx8004949","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,6]],"date-time":"2023-03-06T03:31:43Z","timestamp":1678073503000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/tx8004949"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,16]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,20]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/tx8004949"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/tx8004949","relation":{},"ISSN":["0893-228X","1520-5010"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0893-228X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5010","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,16]]}}}