{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T16:42:35Z","timestamp":1780072955474,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,8,1]],"date-time":"1998-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":901929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,8,1]],"date-time":"1998-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":901929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Artificial Intelligence Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,8]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1006504901164","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,22]],"date-time":"2002-12-22T02:18:38Z","timestamp":1040523518000},"page":"265-319","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":866,"title":["Tackling Real-Coded Genetic Algorithms: Operators and Tools for Behavioural Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"F.","family":"Herrera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Lozano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.L.","family":"Verdegay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"109961_CR1","first-page":"86","volume-title":"Proc. of the Third Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms","author":"J. Antonisse","year":"1989","unstructured":"Antonisse, J. (1989). A new interpretation of schema notation that overturns the binary encoding constraint. Proc. of the Third Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms, J. David Schaffer (Ed.) (Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Mateo), 86\u201391."},{"key":"109961_CR2","first-page":"42","volume-title":"Proc. of the Sixth Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms","author":"J. Arabas","year":"1995","unstructured":"Arabas, J., Mulawka, J.J. & Pokra\u015bniewicz, J. (1995). A New Class of the Crossover Operators for the Numerical Optimization. Proc. of the Sixth Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms, L. Eshelman (Ed.) (Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco), 42\u201347."},{"key":"109961_CR3","first-page":"2","volume-title":"Proc. of the Fourth Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms","author":"T. B\u00e4ck","year":"1991","unstructured":"B\u00e4ck, T., Hoffmeister, F. & Schwefel, HP. (1991a). A Survey of Evolution Strategies. Proc. of the Fourth Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms, R. Belew and L.B. Booker (Eds.) (Morgan Kaufmmann, San Mateo), 2\u20139."},{"key":"109961_CR4","first-page":"92","volume-title":"Proc. of the Fourth Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms","author":"T. B\u00e4ck","year":"1991","unstructured":"B\u00e4ck, T., Hoffmeister, F. & Schwefel, HP. (1991b). Extended Selection Mechanisms in Genetic Algorithms. Proc. of the Fourth Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms, R. Belew and L.B. Booker (Eds.) (Morgan Kaufmmann, San Mateo), 92\u201399."},{"issue":"1","key":"109961_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1162\/evco.1993.1.1.1","volume":"1","author":"T. B\u00e4ck","year":"1993","unstructured":"B\u00e4ck, T., Schwefel, H-P. (1993). An Overview of Evolutionary Algorithms for Parameter Optimization. Evolutionary Computation, 1(1), 1\u201323.","journal-title":"Evolutionary Computation"},{"key":"109961_CR6","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Proc. of an Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms","author":"J.E. Baker","year":"1985","unstructured":"Baker, J.E. (1985). Adaptive Selection Methods for Genetic Algorithms. Proc. of an Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms(L. Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, MA), 101\u2013111."},{"key":"109961_CR7","first-page":"14","volume-title":"Proc. Second Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms","author":"J. E. Baker","year":"1987","unstructured":"Baker. J. E. (1987). Reducing bias and inefficiency in the selection algorithm. Proc. Second Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms(L. Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, MA), 14\u201321."},{"issue":"4","key":"109961_CR8","first-page":"170","volume":"15","author":"D. Beasley","year":"1993","unstructured":"Beasley, D., Bull, D.R. & Martin, R. R. (1993). An Overview of Genetic Algorithms: Part 2, Research Topics. University Computing, 15(4), 170\u2013181.","journal-title":"University Computing"},{"key":"109961_CR9","unstructured":"Belew, R.K. and Booker, L.B., (Eds.) (1991). Proceeding of the Fourth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers."},{"issue":"1\/3","key":"109961_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(89)90050-7","volume":"40","author":"L.B. Booker","year":"1989","unstructured":"Booker, L.B., Goldberg, D.E. & Holland, J.H. (1989). Classifier Systems and Genetic Algorithms. Artificial Intelligence\n40(1\/3), 235\u2013282.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"109961_CR11","first-page":"100","volume-title":"Proc. of the Fourth Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms","author":"M.F. Bramlette","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bramlette, M.F. (1991). Initialization, Mutation and Selection Methods in Genetic Algorithms for Function Optimization. Proc. of the Fourth Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms, R. Belew and L.B. Booker (Eds.) (Morgan Kaufmmann, San Mateo), 100\u2013107."},{"key":"109961_CR12","first-page":"109","volume-title":"Handbook of Genetic Algorithms","author":"M.F. Bramlette","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bramlette, M.F. & Bouchard, E.E. (1991). Genetic Algorithms in Parametric Design of Aircraft. Handbook of Genetic Algorithms, L. Davis (Ed.) (Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York), 109\u2013123."},{"key":"109961_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Caruana, R.A. & Schaffer, J.D. (1988). Representation and Hidden Bias: Gray versus Binary Coding for Genetic Algorithms. Proc. of the Fifth International Conference on Machine Learning, 153\u2013162.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-934613-64-4.50021-9"},{"key":"109961_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corcoran, A.L. & Sen S. (1994). Using Real-Valued Genetic Algorithms to Evolve Sets for Classification. IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation, 120\u2013124.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEC.1994.350030"},{"key":"109961_CR15","unstructured":"Cordon, O. & Herrera F. (1995). A General Study of Genetic Fuzzy Systems. Genetic Algorithms in Engineering and Computer Science, (Periaux, J., Winte, G., Eds.) John Wiley and Sons, 33\u201357."},{"key":"109961_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1142\/1111","volume-title":"Genetic Algorithms and Robotics: A Heuristic Strategy for Optimization","author":"Y. Davidor","year":"1991","unstructured":"Davidor, Y. (1991). Genetic Algorithms and Robotics: A Heuristic Strategy for Optimization. World Scientific, London."},{"key":"109961_CR17","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Proc. of the Third Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms","author":"L. Davis","year":"1989","unstructured":"Davis, L. (1989). Adapting Operator Probabilities in Genetic Algorithms. Proc. of the Third Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms, J. David Schaffer (Ed.) (Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Mateo), 61\u201369."},{"key":"109961_CR18","volume-title":"Handbook of Genetic Algorithms","author":"L. Davis","year":"1991","unstructured":"Davis, L. (1991). Handbook of Genetic Algorithms. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York."},{"key":"109961_CR19","first-page":"431","volume":"9","author":"K. Deb","year":"1995","unstructured":"Deb, K. & Kumar, A. (1995a). RealCoded Genetic Algorithms with Simulated Binary Crossover: Studies on Multimodal and Multiobjective Problems. Complex Systems\n9, 431\u2013454.","journal-title":"Complex Systems"},{"key":"109961_CR20","first-page":"115","volume":"9","author":"K. Deb","year":"1995","unstructured":"Deb, K. & Agrawal, R.B. (1995b). Simulated Binary Crossover for Continuous Search Space. Complex Systems\n9, 115\u2013148.","journal-title":"Complex Systems"},{"key":"109961_CR21","first-page":"521","volume-title":"Proc. of the Seventh Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms","author":"K. Deb","year":"1997","unstructured":"Deb, K. & Goyal, M. (1997). Optimization Engineering Designs Using a Combined Genetic Search. Proc. of the Seventh Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms, T. B\u00e4ck (Ed.) (Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco). 521\u2013528."},{"key":"109961_CR22","unstructured":"De Jong, K.A. (1975). An analysis of the behavior of a class of genetic adaptive systems. Doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan."},{"key":"109961_CR23","first-page":"86","volume-title":"Proc. of the Third Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms","author":"L.J. Eshelman","year":"1989","unstructured":"Eshelman, L.J., Caruana, A. & Schaffer, J.D. (1989). Biases in the Crossover Landscape. Proc. of the Third Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms, J. David Schaffer (Ed.) (Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Mateo), 86\u201391."},{"key":"109961_CR24","first-page":"187","volume-title":"Foundation of Genetic Algorithms","author":"L.J. Eshelman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Eshelman L.J. & Schaffer J.D. (1993). Real-Coded Genetic Algorithms and Interval-Schemata. Foundation of Genetic Algorithms 2, L. Darrell Whitley (Ed.) (Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Mateo), 187\u2013202."},{"key":"109961_CR25","first-page":"203","volume-title":"Foundations of Genetic Algorithms","author":"L.J. Eshelman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Eshelman, L.J., Mathias, K.E. & Schaffer, J.D. (1996). Convergence Controlled Variation. Foundations of Genetic Algorithms 4, R.K. Belew, M.D. Vose (Eds.) (Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco), 203\u2013224."},{"key":"109961_CR26","first-page":"354","volume-title":"Proc. of the Seventh Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms","author":"L.J. Eshelman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Eshelman, L.J., Mathias, K.E. & Schaffer, J.D. (1997). Crossover Operator Biases: Exploiting the Population Distribution. Proc. of the Seventh Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms, T. B\u00e4ck (Ed.) (Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco), 354\u2013361."},{"issue":"1","key":"109961_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1109\/72.265956","volume":"5","author":"D.B. Fogel","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fogel, D.B. (1994). An Introduction to Simulated Evolutionary Optimization. IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks\n5(1), 3\u201314.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks"},{"key":"109961_CR28","volume-title":"Proceeding of the Fifth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms","year":"1993","unstructured":"Forrest, S. (Ed.) (1993). Proceeding of the Fifth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Mateo."},{"key":"109961_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1162\/evco.1993.1.3.191","volume":"1","author":"S. Forrest","year":"1993","unstructured":"Forrest, S., Javornik, B., Smith, R.E. & Perlson, A.S. (1993). Using Genetic Algorithms to Explore Pattern Recognition in the Immune System. Evolutionary Computation\n1, 191\u2013212.","journal-title":"Evolutionary Computation"},{"key":"109961_CR30","first-page":"284","volume-title":"Foundations of Genetic Algorithms 1","author":"B.R. Fox","year":"1991","unstructured":"Fox, B.R. & McMahon, M.B. (1991). Genetic Operators for Sequencing Problems. Foundations of Genetic Algorithms 1, G.J.E. Rawlin (Ed.) (Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo), 284\u2013300."},{"key":"109961_CR31","volume-title":"Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning","author":"D.E. Goldberg","year":"1989","unstructured":"Goldberg, D.E. (1989a). Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning. Addison-Wesley, New York."},{"key":"109961_CR32","first-page":"153","volume":"3","author":"D.E. Goldberg","year":"1989","unstructured":"Goldberg D.E. (1989b). Genetic Algorithms and Walsh Functions: Part II, Deception and Its Analysis. Complex Systems\n3, 153\u2013171.","journal-title":"Complex Systems"},{"key":"109961_CR33","first-page":"493","volume":"3","author":"D.E. Goldberg","year":"1989","unstructured":"Goldberg D.E., Korb, B. & Deb, K. (1989). Messy Genetic Algorithms: Motivation, Analysis, and First Results. Complex Systems\n3, 493\u2013530.","journal-title":"Complex Systems"},{"key":"109961_CR34","first-page":"139","volume":"5","author":"D.E. Goldberg","year":"1991","unstructured":"Goldberg D.E. (1991a). Real-Coded Genetic Algorithms, Virtual Alphabets, and Blocking. Complex Systems\n5, 139\u2013167.","journal-title":"Complex Systems"},{"key":"109961_CR35","first-page":"69","volume-title":"Foundations of Genetic Algorithms","author":"D.E. Goldberg","year":"1991","unstructured":"Goldberg, D.E. & Deb, K. (1991b). A Comparative Analysis of Selection Schemes Used in Genetic Algorithms. Foundations of Genetic Algorithms 1, G.J.E. Rawlin (Ed.) (Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo), 69\u201393."},{"issue":"3","key":"109961_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1145\/175247.175259","volume":"37","author":"D.E. Goldberg","year":"1991","unstructured":"Goldberg, D.E. (1991c). Genetic and Evolutionary Algorithms Come of Age. Communication of the Association for Computing Machinery\n37(3), 113\u2013119.","journal-title":"Communication of the Association for Computing Machinery"},{"key":"109961_CR37","unstructured":"Grefenstette J.J. (1990). A User\u2019s Guide to GENESIS Version 5.0."},{"key":"109961_CR38","volume-title":"Genetic Algorithms for Machine Learning","year":"1993","unstructured":"Grefenstette J.J. (Ed.) (1995). Genetic Algorithms for Machine Learning. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston (Reprinted from Machine Learning\n13(2\/3), 1993)."},{"key":"109961_CR39","first-page":"325","volume-title":"Foundations of Genetic Algorithms 4","author":"W.E. Hart","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hart, W.E. (1996). A Stationary Point Convergence Theory for Evolutionary Algorithms. Foundations of Genetic Algorithms 4, R.K. Belew, M.D. Vose (Eds.) (Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco), 325\u2013342."},{"key":"109961_CR40","first-page":"127","volume-title":"Proc. of the Seventh Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms","author":"W.E. Hart","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hart, W.E. (1997). A Generalized Stationary Point Convergence Theory for Evolutionary Algorithms. Proc. of the Seventh Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms, T. B\u00e4ck (Ed.) (Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco), 127\u2013134."},{"key":"109961_CR41","unstructured":"Herrera, F, Herrera-Viedma, E., Lozano, M. & Verdegay, J.L. (1994). Fuzzy Tools to Improve Genetic Algorithms. Proc. Second European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing, 1532\u20131539."},{"key":"109961_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/0888-613X(94)00033-Y","volume":"12","author":"F Herrera","year":"1995","unstructured":"Herrera, F, Lozano, M. & Verdegay, J.L. (1995). Tuning Fuzzy Logic Controllers by Genetic Algorithms. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning\n12 299\u2013315.","journal-title":"International Journal of Approximate Reasoning"},{"key":"109961_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-111X(199612)11:12<1013::AID-INT1>3.0.CO;2-Q","volume":"11","author":"F. Herrera","year":"1996","unstructured":"Herrera, F., Lozano, M. & Verdegay, J.L. (1996a). Dynamic and Heuristic Fuzzy Connectives Based Crossover Operators for Controlling the Diversity and Convergence of Real Coded Genetic Algorithms. Int. Journal of Intelligent Systems\n11, 1013\u20131041.","journal-title":"Int. Journal of Intelligent Systems"},{"key":"109961_CR44","unstructured":"Herrera, F. & Lozano, M. (1996b). Adaptation of Genetic Algorithm Parameters Based on Fuzzy Logic Controllers. Genetic Algorithms and Soft Computing, F. Herrera, J.L. Verdegay (Eds.), Physica-Verlag, 95\u2013125."},{"key":"109961_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herrera, F. & Lozano, M. (1996c). Heuristic Crossover for Real-Coded Genetic Algorithms Based on Fuzzy Connectives. 4th International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature, HM. Voigt, W. Ebeling, I. Rechenberg, HP. Schwefel (Eds.), LNCS 1141, Springer, 336\u2013345.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-61723-X_998"},{"issue":"1","key":"109961_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(96)00179-0","volume":"92","author":"F. Herrera","year":"1997","unstructured":"Herrera, F., Lozano, M. & Verdegay, J.L. (1997a). Fuzzy Connectives Based Crossover Operators to Model Genetic Algorithms Population Diversity. Fuzzy Sets and Systems\n92(1), 21\u201330.","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"key":"109961_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herrera, F. & Lozano, M. (1997b). Heterogeneous Distributed Genetic Algorithms Based on the Crossover Operator. Second IEE\/IEEE Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms in Engineering Systems: Innovations and Applications, 203\u2013208.","DOI":"10.1049\/cp:19971181"},{"key":"109961_CR48","series-title":"Technical Report","volume-title":"Two-Loop Real-Coded Genetic Algorithms with Adaptive Control of Mutation Step Sizes","author":"F. Herrera","year":"1997","unstructured":"Herrera, F. & Lozano, M. (1997c). Two-Loop Real-Coded Genetic Algorithms with Adaptive Control of Mutation Step Sizes. Technical Report#DECSAI970128, Dept. of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Granada, Spain."},{"key":"109961_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hinterding, R. (1995). Gaussian Mutation and Self-Adaption for Numeric Genetic Algorithms. Proc. of the International Conference on Evolutionary Computation, IEEE Press, 384\u2013389.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEC.1995.489178"},{"key":"109961_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hinterding, R., Michalewicz, Z. & Peachey, T.C. (1996). Self-Adaptive Genetic Algorithm for Numeric Functions. 4th International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature, HM. Voigt, W. Ebeling, I. Rechenberg, HP. Schwefel (Eds.), LNCS 1141, Springer, 421\u2013429.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-61723-X_1006"},{"key":"109961_CR51","unstructured":"Holland, J.H. (1975). Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. The University of Michigan Press."},{"key":"109961_CR52","volume-title":"Processes of Inference, Learning, and Discovery","author":"J.H. Holland","year":"1986","unstructured":"Holland, J.H., Holyoak, K.J., Nisbett, R.E. & Thagard, P.R. (1986). Induction. Processes of Inference, Learning, and Discovery. The MIT Press, Cambridge."},{"key":"109961_CR53","first-page":"165","volume-title":"Parallel Problem Solving from Nature","author":"H. Iba","year":"1992","unstructured":"Iba, H., Akiba, S., Higuchi, T. & Sato, T. (1992). BUGS: A Bug-Based Search Strategy using Genetic Algorithms. Parallel Problem Solving from Nature 2, R. M\u00e4nner and B. Manderick (Eds.) (Elsevier Science Publichers, Amsterdam), 165\u2013174."},{"key":"109961_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ichikawa, Y. & Ishii, Y. (1993). Retainig Diversity of Genetic Algorithms for Multivariable Optimization and Neural Network Learning. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Neural Networks, San Francisco, California, 1110\u20131114.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNN.1993.298713"},{"key":"109961_CR55","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Proc. of the Fourth Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms","author":"C.Z. Janikow","year":"1991","unstructured":"Janikow, C.Z. & Michalewicz, Z. (1991). An Experimental Comparison of Binary and Floating Point Representation in Genetic Algorithms. Proc. of the Fourth Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms, R. Belew and L.B. Booker (Eds.) (Morgan Kaufmmann, San Mateo), 31\u201336."},{"key":"109961_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.2307\/3212254","volume":"5","author":"S. Karlin","year":"1968","unstructured":"Karlin, S. (1968). Equilibrium Behavior of Population Genetic Models with Nonrandom mating. J. App. Prob.\n5, 231\u2013313.","journal-title":"J. App. Prob."},{"key":"109961_CR57","first-page":"377","volume-title":"Proc. of the Fourth Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms","author":"J. Kelly","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kelly, J. & Davis, L. (1991). Hybridizing the GA and the K Nearest Neighbors Classification Algorithm. Proc. of the Fourth Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms, R. Belew and L.B. Booker (Ed.) (Morgan Kaufmmann, San Mateo), 377\u2013383."},{"key":"109961_CR58","volume-title":"Genetic Programming","author":"J.R. Koza","year":"1992","unstructured":"Koza, J.R. (1992). Genetic Programming. The MIT press, Cambridge."},{"key":"109961_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/09528139008953717","volume":"2","author":"G.E. Liepins","year":"1990","unstructured":"Liepins, G.E. & Vose, M.D. (1990). Representational Issues in Genetic Optimization. J. Expt. Theor. Artif. Intell.\n2, 101\u2013115.","journal-title":"J. Expt. Theor. Artif. Intell."},{"issue":"1","key":"109961_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01530778","volume":"5","author":"G.E. Liepins","year":"1992","unstructured":"Liepins, G.E. & Vose, M.D. (1992). Characterizing Crossover in Genetic Algorithms. Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence\n5(1), 27\u201334.","journal-title":"Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"109961_CR61","first-page":"170","volume-title":"Proc. of the Third International Conference on Genetic Algorithms","author":"C. B. Lucasius","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lucasius, C. B. & Kateman G. (1989). Applications of genetic algorithms in chemometrics. Proc. of the Third International Conference on Genetic Algorithms, J. David Schaffer (Ed.) (Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Mateo), 170\u2013176."},{"issue":"2","key":"109961_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1109\/21.87092","volume":"21","author":"Z. Michalewicz","year":"1991","unstructured":"Michalewicz, Z. (1991). A Genetic Algorithms for the Linear Transportation Problem. IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics\n21(2), 445\u2013452.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics"},{"key":"109961_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-02830-8","volume-title":"Genetic Algorithms + Data Structures = Evolution Programs","author":"Z. Michalewicz","year":"1992","unstructured":"Michalewicz, Z. (1992). Genetic Algorithms + Data Structures = Evolution Programs. Springer-Verlag, New York."},{"key":"109961_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michielssen, E., Ranjithan, S. & Mittra, R. (1992). Optimal Multilayer Filter Design Using Real Coded Genetic Algorithms. IEE Proceedings-J, {vn139(6)}, 413\u2013419.","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-j.1992.0070"},{"key":"109961_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(89)90005-5","volume":"31","author":"M. Mizumoto","year":"1989","unstructured":"Mizumoto M. (1989a). Pictorial Representations of fuzzy connectives, Part I: Cases of t-norms, t-conorms and averaging operators. Fuzzy Sets and Systems\n31, 217\u2013242.","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"key":"109961_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(89)90087-0","volume":"32","author":"M. Mizumoto","year":"1989","unstructured":"Mizumoto M. (1989b). Pictorial Representations of fuzzy connectives, Part II: Cases of Compensatory Operators and Seft-dual Operators. Fuzzy Sets and Systems\n32, 45\u201379.","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"key":"109961_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1162\/evco.1993.1.1.25","volume":"1","author":"H. M\u00fchlenbein","year":"1993","unstructured":"M\u00fchlenbein H. & Schlierkamp-Voosen D. (1993). Predictive Models for the Breeder Genetic Algorithm I. Continuous Parameter Optimization. Evolutionary Computation\n1, 25\u201349.","journal-title":"Evolutionary Computation"},{"key":"109961_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00fchlenbein, H. & Schlierkamp-Voosen, D. (1996a). Adaptation of Population Sizes by Competing Subpopulations. Proc. International Conference on Evolutionary Computation (ICEC\u201996), 330\u2013335.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEC.1996.542384"},{"key":"109961_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00fchlenbein, H., Bendisch, J. & Voigt, HM. (1996b). From Recombination of Genes to the Estimation of Distributions II. Continuous Parameters. 4th International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature, HM. Voigt, W. Ebeling, I. Rechenberg, HP. Schwefel (Eds.), LNCS 1141, Springer, 188\u2013197.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-61723-X_983"},{"key":"109961_CR70","unstructured":"Nomura, T. & Miyoshi, T. (1995). Numerical Coding and Unfair Average Crossover in GA for Fuzzy Clustering and their Applications for Automatic Fuzzy Rule Extraction. Proc. IEEE\/Nagoya University WWW\u201995, 13\u201321."},{"key":"109961_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nomura, T. & Miyoshi, T. (1996). Numerical Coding and Unfair Average Crossover in GA for Fuzzy Rule Extraction in Dynamic Environments. Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks, and Evolutionary Computation, T. Furuhashi and Y. Uchikawa (Eds.), Springer, 55\u201372.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-61988-7_16"},{"key":"109961_CR72","unstructured":"Nomura, T. (1997a). An Analysis on Crossovers for Real Number Chromosomes in an Infinite Population Size. Proc. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI\u201997), 936\u2013941."},{"key":"109961_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nomura, T. (1997b). An Analysis on Linear Crossovers for Real Number Chromosomes in an Infinite Population Size. Proc. International Conference on Evolutionary Computation (ICEC\u201997), 111\u2013114.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEC.1997.592279"},{"key":"109961_CR74","first-page":"246","volume-title":"Proc. of the Seventh Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms","author":"I. Ono","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ono, I. & Kobayashi S. (1997). A Real-Coded Genetic Algorithm for Function Optimization Using Unimodal Normal Distribution Crossover. Proc. of the Seventh Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms, T. B\u00e4ck (Ed.) (Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco), 246\u2013253."},{"issue":"1","key":"109961_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1109\/72.265965","volume":"5","author":"X. Qi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Qi, X. & Palmieri, F. (1994a). Theoretical Analysis of Evolutionary Algorithms With an Infinite Population Size in Continuous Space Part I: Basic Properties of Selection and Mutation. IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks\n5(1), 102\u2013119.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks"},{"issue":"1","key":"109961_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1109\/72.265966","volume":"5","author":"X. Qi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Qi, X. & Palmieri, F. (1994b). Theoretical Analysis of Evolutionary Algorithms With an Infinite Population Size in Continuous Space Part II: Analysis of the Diversification Role of Crossover. IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks\n5(1), 120\u2013128.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks"},{"key":"109961_CR77","unstructured":"Radcliffe N.J. (1991a). Equivalence Class Analysis of Genetic Algorithms. Complex Systems {vn5(2)}, 183\u2013205."},{"key":"109961_CR78","first-page":"222","volume-title":"Proc. of the Fourth Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms","author":"N.J. Radcliffe","year":"1991","unstructured":"Radcliffe N.J. (1991b). Forma Analysis and Random Respecful Recombination. Proc. of the Fourth Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms, R. Belew and L.B. Booker (Eds.) (Morgan Kaufmmann, San Mateo), 222\u2013229."},{"key":"109961_CR79","first-page":"259","volume-title":"Parallel Problem Solving from Nature 2","author":"N.J. Radcliffe","year":"1992","unstructured":"Radcliffe N.J. (1992). Non-Linear Genetic Representations. Parallel Problem Solving from Nature 2, R. M\u00e4nner and B. Manderick (Ed.) (Elsevier Science Publichers, Amsterdam), 259\u2013268."},{"key":"109961_CR80","first-page":"92","volume-title":"Proc. of the Fifth Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms","author":"C.R. Reeves","year":"1993","unstructured":"Reeves, C.R. (1993). Using Genetic Algorithms with Small Populations. Proc. of the Fifth Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms, S. Forrest (Ed.) (Morgan Kaufmmann, San Mateo), 92\u201399."},{"key":"109961_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Renders, J. M. & Bersini, H. (1994). Hybridizing Genetic Algorithms with HillClimbing Methods for GlobalOptimization: Two PossibleWays. Proc. of The First IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation, 312\u2013317.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEC.1994.349948"},{"key":"109961_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salomon, R. (1996a). The Influence of Different Coding Schemes on the Computational Complexity of Genetic Algorithms in Function Optimization. 4th International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature, HM. Voigt, W. Ebeling, I. Rechenberg, HP. Schwefel (Eds.), LNCS 1141, Springer, 227\u2013235.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-61723-X_987"},{"issue":"4","key":"109961_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1162\/evco.1996.4.4.405","volume":"4","author":"R. Salomon","year":"1996","unstructured":"Salomon, R. (1996b). Some Comments on Evolutionary Algorithm Theory. Evolutionary Computation\n4(4), 405\u2013415.","journal-title":"Evolutionary Computation"},{"key":"109961_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schlierkamp-Voosen D. (1994). Strategy Adaptation by Competition. Proc. Second European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing, 1270\u20131274.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-58484-6_264"},{"key":"109961_CR85","first-page":"9","volume":"9","author":"N.N. Schraudolph","year":"1992","unstructured":"Schraudolph, N.N. & Belew, R.K. (1992). Dynamic Parameter Encoding for Genetic Algorithms. Machine Learning\n9, 9\u201321.","journal-title":"Machine Learning"},{"key":"109961_CR86","series-title":"Sixth-Generation Computer Technology Series","volume-title":"Evolution and Optimum Seeking","author":"HP. Schwefel","year":"1995","unstructured":"Schwefel, HP. (1995). Evolution and Optimum Seeking. Sixth-Generation Computer Technology Series. Wiley, New York."},{"key":"109961_CR87","unstructured":"Sefrioui, M. & P\u00e9riaux, J. (1996). Fast Convergence Thanks to Diversity. Proc. of the Fifth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, 313\u2013321."},{"key":"109961_CR88","volume-title":"Proc. Second Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms","author":"C.G. Shaefer","year":"1987","unstructured":"Shaefer, C.G. (1987). The ARGOT Strategy: Adaptive Representation Genetic Optimizer Technique. Proc. Second Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms(L. Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, MA)."},{"key":"109961_CR89","first-page":"343","volume-title":"Foundations of Genetic Algorithms 4","author":"P.D. Surry","year":"1996","unstructured":"Surry, P.D. & Radcliffe, N.J. (1996). Real Representations. Foundations of Genetic Algorithms 4, R.K. Belew, M.D. Vose (Eds.) (Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco), 343\u2013363."},{"key":"109961_CR90","first-page":"2","volume-title":"Proc. of the Third Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms","author":"G. Syswerda","year":"1989","unstructured":"Syswerda, G. (1989). Uniform Crossover in Genetic Algorithms. Proc. of the Third Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms. Schaffer, J.D. (Ed.) (Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Mateo), 2\u20139."},{"key":"109961_CR91","first-page":"332","volume-title":"Handbook of Genetic Algorithms","author":"G. Syswerda","year":"1991","unstructured":"Syswerda, G. (1991). Schedule Optimization Using Genetic Algorithms. Handbook of Genetic Algorithms, L. Davis (Ed.) (Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York), 332\u2013349."},{"key":"109961_CR92","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Proceeding of the Fifth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms","author":"D.M. Tate","year":"1993","unstructured":"Tate, D.M. & Smith A.E. (1993). Expected Allele Coverage and the Role of Mutation in Genetic Algorithms. Proceeding of the Fifth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms, S. Forrest (Ed.) (Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Mateo), 31\u201336."},{"key":"109961_CR93","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-50871-6","volume-title":"Global Optimization","author":"A. T\u00f6rn","year":"1989","unstructured":"T\u00f6rn, A. & Antanas \u017d. (1989). Global Optimization. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 350, Springer, Berlin."},{"key":"109961_CR94","first-page":"238","volume-title":"Proc. of the Seventh Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms","author":"S. Tsutsui","year":"1997","unstructured":"Tsutsui, S., Ghosh, A., Corne, D. & Fujimoto, Y. (1997). A Real Coded Genetic Algorithm with an Explorer and an Exploiter Population. Proc. of the Seventh Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms, T. B\u00e4ck (Ed.) (Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco), 238\u2013245."},{"key":"109961_CR95","series-title":"Technical Report","volume-title":"Fuzzy Evolutionary Algorithms","author":"H.M. Voigt","year":"1992","unstructured":"Voigt H.M. (1992). Fuzzy Evolutionary Algorithms. Technical Report tr92038, International Computer Science Institute (ICSI), Berkeley."},{"key":"109961_CR96","series-title":"Technical Report","volume-title":"A Multivalued Evolutionary Algorithm","author":"H. M. Voigt","year":"1993","unstructured":"Voigt H. M. (1993). A Multivalued Evolutionary Algorithm. Technical Report tr93022, International Computer Science Institute (ICSI), Berkeley."},{"key":"109961_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Voigt, H. M. & Anheyer, T. (1994). Modal Mutations in Evolutionary Algorithms. Proc. of The First IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation, 88\u201392.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEC.1994.350036"},{"key":"109961_CR98","first-page":"104","volume-title":"Proc. of the Sixth Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms","author":"H.M. Voigt","year":"1995","unstructured":"Voigt, H.M., M\u00fchlenbein, H. & Cvetkovi\u0107, D. (1995). Fuzzy Recombination for the Breeder Genetic Algorithm. Proc. of the Sixth Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms, L. Eshelman (Ed.) (Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco), 104\u2013111."},{"key":"109961_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(91)90019-G","volume":"5","author":"M. D. Vose","year":"1991","unstructured":"Vose, M. D. (1991). Generalizing the Notion of Schemata in Genetic Algorithms. Artificial Intelligence\n5, 385\u2013396.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"109961_CR100","first-page":"133","volume-title":"Proc. of the Third Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms","author":"D. Whitley","year":"1989","unstructured":"Whitley, D., Starkweather, T. & Fuquay D. (1989). Scheduling Problems and Traveling Salesmen: The Genetic Edge Recombination Operator. Proc. of the Third Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms, J. David Schaffer (Ed.) (Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Mateo), 133\u2013140."},{"key":"109961_CR101","first-page":"77","volume-title":"Proc. of the Fourth Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms","author":"D. Whitley","year":"1991","unstructured":"Whitley, D., Mathias, K. & Fitzhorn, P. (1991). Delta Coding: An Iterative Search Strategy for Genetic Algorithms. Proc. of the Fourth Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms, R. Belew and L.B. Booker (Ed.) (Morgan Kaufmmann, San Mateo), 77\u201384."},{"key":"109961_CR102","unstructured":"Whitley, L.D. & Schaffer, J.D. (1992). Proc. of the Int. Workshop on Combinations of Genetic Algorithms and Neural Network. IEEE Computer Society Press."},{"key":"109961_CR103","first-page":"205","volume-title":"Foundations of Genetic Algorithms, First Workshop on the Foundations of Genetic Algorithms and Classifier Systems","author":"A. Wright","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wright, A. (1990). Genetic Algorithms for Real Parameter Optimization. Foundations of Genetic Algorithms, First Workshop on the Foundations of Genetic Algorithms and Classifier\nSystems, G.J.E. Rawlin (Ed.) (Morgan Kaufmann, Los Altos, CA), 205\u2013218."},{"key":"109961_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wright, A. (1991). Genetic Algorithms for Real Parameter Optimization. Foundations of Genetic Algorithms 1, G.J.E Rawlin (Ed.) (Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo), 205\u2013218.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-050684-5.50016-1"},{"key":"109961_CR105","first-page":"732","volume-title":"Proc. 1996 IEEE Int. Conf. on Evolutionary Computation","author":"JM. Yang","year":"1996","unstructured":"Yang, JM. & Kao, C.Y. (1996). A Combined Evolutionary Algorithm for Real Parameter Optimization. Proc. 1996 IEEE Int. Conf. on Evolutionary Computation, IEEE Service Center, Piscataway, 732\u2013737."},{"key":"109961_CR106","first-page":"230","volume-title":"Proc. of the Seventh Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms","author":"J-M. Yang","year":"1997","unstructured":"Yang, J-M. & Horng, J-T. & Kao, C.Y. (1997). A Continuous Genetic Algorithm for Global Optimization. Proc. of the Seventh Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms, T. B\u00e4ck (Ed.) (Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco), 230\u2013237."}],"container-title":["Artificial Intelligence Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1006504901164.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1006504901164\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1006504901164.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,18]],"date-time":"2025-05-18T04:27:21Z","timestamp":1747542441000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1006504901164"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,8]]},"references-count":106,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,8]]}},"alternative-id":["109961"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1006504901164","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-2821","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7462","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,8]]}}}