{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T06:08:56Z","timestamp":1759385336725,"version":"3.43.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,2,1]],"date-time":"1997-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":854755200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,2,1]],"date-time":"1997-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":854755200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Computer Vision"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,2]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1007931911114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,22]],"date-time":"2002-12-22T07:13:40Z","timestamp":1040541220000},"page":"81-101","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Gradient Based Image Motion Estimation Without Computing Gradients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Naresh","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Laveen","family":"Kanal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"127005_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00158167","volume":"2","author":"P. Anandan","year":"1989","unstructured":"Anandan, P. 1989. A computational framework and an algorithm for the measurement of visual motion. International Journal of Computer Vision, 2:283\u2013310.","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Vision"},{"issue":"1","key":"127005_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01420984","volume":"12","author":"J. Barron","year":"1994","unstructured":"Barron, J., Fleet, D., and Beauchemin, S. 1994. Performance of optical flow techniques. International Journal of Computer Vision, 12(1):43\u201379.","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Vision"},{"key":"127005_CR3","volume-title":"Numerical Analysis","author":"R. Burden","year":"1978","unstructured":"Burden, R., Faires, J., and Reynolds, A. 1978. Numerical Analysis. Prindle, Weber & Schmidt: Boston, MA."},{"key":"127005_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/0146-664X(79)90097-2","volume":"9","author":"C.L. Fennema","year":"1979","unstructured":"Fennema, C.L. and Thompson, W.B. 1979. Velocity determination in scenes containing several moving objects. Computer Graphics and Image Processing, 9:301\u2013315.","journal-title":"Computer Graphics and Image Processing"},{"key":"127005_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00056772","volume":"5","author":"D.J. Fleet","year":"1990","unstructured":"Fleet, D.J. and Jepson, A.D. 1990. Computation of component image velocity from local phase information. International Journal of Computer Vision, 5:77\u2013104.","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Vision"},{"key":"127005_CR6","volume-title":"Hierarchical motion detection","author":"F. Glazer","year":"1987","unstructured":"Glazer, F. 1987. Hierarchical motion detection, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherest, MA."},{"key":"127005_CR7","volume-title":"Recovering Shape and Motion from a Sequence of Images","author":"N. Gupta","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gupta, N. 1993. Recovering Shape and Motion from a Sequence of Images, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, Md, 1993."},{"key":"127005_CR8","volume-title":"Proc. Asian Conference on Computer Vision","author":"N. Gupta","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gupta, N., Raghavan, S., and Kanal, L. 1993. Robust recovery of image motion. In Proc. Asian Conference on Computer Vision, Osaka, Japan."},{"key":"127005_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(95)00031-3","volume":"78","author":"N. Gupta","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gupta, N. and Kanal, L. 1995. 3D motion estimation from motion field, Artificial Intelligence, 78:45\u201386.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"issue":"6","key":"127005_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1037\/h0023863","volume":"73","author":"J.C. Hay","year":"1960","unstructured":"Hay, J.C. 1960. Optical motions and space perception: An extension of Gibson's analysis. Psychological Review, 73(6):550\u2013 565.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"127005_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00133568","volume":"1","author":"D.J. Heeger","year":"1988","unstructured":"Heeger, D.J. 1988. Optical flow using spatiotemporal filters. International Journal of Computer Vision, 1:273\u2013302.","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Vision"},{"key":"127005_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(84)90018-3","volume":"23","author":"E.C. Hildreth","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hildreth, E.C. 1984. Computations underlying the measurement of visual motion. Artificial Intelligence, 23:309\u2013354.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"127005_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(81)90024-2","volume":"17","author":"B.K.P. Horn","year":"1981","unstructured":"Horn, B.K.P. and Schunck, B.G. 1981. Determining optical flow. Artificial Intelligence, 17:185\u2013203.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"127005_CR14","unstructured":"Horn, B.K.P. 1986. Robot Vision. MIT Press."},{"key":"127005_CR15","volume-title":"Advanced Engineering Mathematics","author":"E. Kreyszig","year":"1967","unstructured":"Kreyszig, E. 1967. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc."},{"key":"127005_CR16","first-page":"385","volume":"B208","author":"H.C. Longuet-Higgins","year":"1980","unstructured":"Longuet-Higgins H.C. and Prazdny, K. 1980. The interpretation of a moving retinal image. Proc. Royal Soc. of London, B208:385\u2013397.","journal-title":"Proc. Royal Soc. of London"},{"key":"127005_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1038\/293133a0","volume":"293","author":"H.C. Longuet-Higgins","year":"1981","unstructured":"Longuet-Higgins, H.C. 1981. A computer algorithm for reconstructing a scene from two projections. Nature, 293:133\u2013135.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"127005_CR18","volume-title":"Generalized image matching by the method of differences","author":"B.D. Lucas","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lucas, B.D. 1984. Generalized image matching by the method of differences, Ph.D. Dissertation, Dept. of Computer Science, Carnegie-Mellon University."},{"key":"127005_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nagel, N.N. 1981. Representation of moving rigid objects based on visual observations. IEEE Computer, pp. 29\u201339.","DOI":"10.1109\/C-M.1981.220560"},{"key":"127005_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1986.4767833","volume":"8","author":"H.H. Nagel","year":"1986","unstructured":"Nagel, H.H. and Enkelmann, W. 1986. An investigation of smoothness constraints for the estimation of displacement vector fields from image sequences. IEEE Trans. PAMI, 8:565\u2013593.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. PAMI"},{"issue":"3","key":"127005_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00133700","volume":"9","author":"S. Negahdaripour","year":"1992","unstructured":"Negahdaripour, S. and Lee, S. 1992. Motion recovery from image sequences unsing only first order optical flow information. International Journal of Computer Vision, 9(3):163\u2013184.","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Vision"},{"key":"127005_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033583500002535","volume":"9","author":"T. Poggio","year":"1976","unstructured":"Poggio, T. and Reichardt, W. 1976. Visual control of orientation behavior in the fly: Part II towards underlying neural interactions, Quarterly Reviews in Biophysics, 9:377\u2013438.","journal-title":"Quarterly Reviews in Biophysics"},{"key":"127005_CR23","volume-title":"Proc. International Conference on Pattern Recognition","author":"S. Raghavan","year":"1992","unstructured":"Raghavan, S., Gupta, N., and Kanal, L. 1992. Discontinuity preserved image motion estimation. In Proc. International Conference on Pattern Recognition, The Hague, The Netherlands."},{"key":"127005_CR24","unstructured":"Schunck, B.G. 1984. Motion segmentation by constraint line clustering. In Proc. IEEE Workshop on Computer Vision: Representation and Control, pp. 58\u201362."},{"issue":"6","key":"127005_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1981.1163710","volume":"29","author":"R.Y. Tsai","year":"1981","unstructured":"Tsai, R.Y. and Huang, T.S. 1981. Estimating 3-D motion parameters of a rigid planar patch. IEEE Trans. ASSP, 29(6):1147\u2013 1152.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. ASSP"},{"key":"127005_CR26","unstructured":"Verri, A. and Poggio, T. 1987. Against quantitative optical flow. In Proc. International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 171\u2013180."},{"key":"127005_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1177\/027836498500400307","volume":"4","author":"A.M. Waxman","year":"1985","unstructured":"Waxman, A.M. and Ullman, S. 1985. Surface structure and three-dimensional motion from image flow kinematics. Intern. J. Robot. Res., 4:95\u2013108.","journal-title":"Intern. J. Robot. Res."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Computer Vision"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1007931911114.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1007931911114\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1007931911114.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]],"date-time":"2025-08-11T09:25:42Z","timestamp":1754904342000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1007931911114"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,2]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,2]]}},"alternative-id":["127005"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1007931911114","relation":{},"ISSN":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0920-5691"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-1405"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,2]]}}}