{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T01:56:37Z","timestamp":1755222997045,"version":"3.43.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,10,1]],"date-time":"1998-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":907200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,10,1]],"date-time":"1998-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":907200000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of VLSI Signal Processing-Systems for Signal, Image, and Video Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,10]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1008014206206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,22]],"date-time":"2002-12-22T07:45:23Z","timestamp":1040543123000},"page":"25-44","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Models for Audiovisual Fusion in a Noisy-Vowel Recognition Task"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Pascal","family":"Teissier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Guerin-Dugue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean-Luc","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"181739_CR1","first-page":"1185","volume":"37","author":"C. Benoit","year":"1994","unstructured":"C. Benoit, T. Mohamadi, and S.D. Kandel, \u201cEffects of phonetic context on audio-visual intelligibility of French,\u201d Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, Vol. 37, pp. 1185-1203, 1994.","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"181739_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4004.481","volume":"40","author":"N.P. Erber","year":"1975","unstructured":"N.P. Erber, \u201cAuditory-visual perception of speech,\u201d Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, Vol. 40, pp. 481-492, 1975.","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders"},{"key":"181739_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1907309","volume":"26","author":"W.H. Sumby","year":"1954","unstructured":"W.H. Sumby and I. Pollack, \u201cVisual contribution to speech intelligibility in noise,\u201d J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 26, pp. 212-215, 1954.","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"181739_CR4","unstructured":"E.D. Petajan, \u201cAutomatic lipreading to enhance speech recognition,\u201d Doctoral thesis, University of Illinois, 1984."},{"key":"181739_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D.G. Stork and M.E. Hennecke (Eds.), Speechreading by Man and Machine: Models, Systems and Applications, NATO ASI Series, Springer, 1996.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-13015-5"},{"key":"181739_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Robert-Ribes, M. Piquemal, J.L. Schwartz, and P. Escudier, \u201cExploiting sensor fusion architectures and stimuli complementarity in AV speech recognition,\u201d in Speechreading by Man and Machine: Models, Systems and Applications, D.G. Stork and M.E. Hennecke (Eds.), NATO ASI Series, Springer, pp. 193- 210, 1996.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-13015-5_14"},{"key":"181739_CR7","unstructured":"P. Teissier, J. Robert-Ribes, J.L. Schwartz, and A. Guerin-Dugue, \u201cComparing models for audiovisual fusion in a noisy-vowel recognition task,\u201d IEEE Trans. Speech and Audio Processing, submitted."},{"key":"181739_CR8","volume-title":"Decision Fusion","author":"B.V. Dasarathy","year":"1994","unstructured":"B.V. Dasarathy, Decision Fusion, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1994."},{"key":"181739_CR9","unstructured":"J.L. Schwartz, J. Robert-Ribes, and P. Escudier, \u201cTen years after Summerfield... a taxinomy of models for audiovisual fusion in speech perception,\u201d in Hearing by Eye, II. Perspectives and Directions in Research on Audiovisual Aspects of Language Processing, R. Campbell, B. Dodd, and D. Burnham (Eds.), Erlbaum\/Psychology Press, 1998."},{"key":"181739_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(85)90021-6","volume":"21","author":"A. Liberman","year":"1985","unstructured":"A. Liberman and I. Mattingly, \u201cThe motor theory of speech perception revised,\u201d Cognition, Vol. 21, pp. 1-36, 1985.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"181739_CR11","first-page":"52","volume":"26","author":"I. Bloch","year":"1996","unstructured":"I. Bloch, \u201cInformation combination operators for data fusion: A comparative review with classification,\u201d IEEE Trans. on SMC, A, Vol. 26, pp. 52-67, 1996.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. on SMC, A"},{"key":"181739_CR12","unstructured":"M.T. Lallouache, \u201cUn poste \u2018visage-parole\u2019. Acquisition et traitement de contours labiaux,\u201d Proceedings of the XVIII Journes d'Etudes sur la Parole, Montral, pp. 282-286, 1990."},{"key":"181739_CR13","volume-title":"Introduction to Statistical Pattern recognition","author":"K. Fukunaga","year":"1990","unstructured":"K. Fukunaga, Introduction to Statistical Pattern recognition, 2nd edition, Academic Press Inc., San Diego, 1990.","edition":"2nd edition"},{"key":"181739_CR14","unstructured":"A. Guerin-Dugue, C. Aviles-Cruz, and P.M. Palagi, \u201cInterpreting data through neural and statistical tools,\u201d ESANN'96, Bruges, pp. 229-236, 1996."},{"key":"181739_CR15","unstructured":"Calliope, La Parole et son Traitement Automatique, J.P. Tubach (Ed.), Masson, Paris, 1989."},{"key":"181739_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1109\/T-C.1969.222678","volume":"18","author":"J.W. Sammon","year":"1969","unstructured":"J.W. Sammon, \u201cA nonlinear mapping for data structure analysis,\u201d IEEE Trans. on Computers, Vol. 18, pp. 401-409, 1969.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. on Computers"},{"key":"181739_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1109\/5.58325","volume":"78","author":"T. Kohonen","year":"1990","unstructured":"T. Kohonen, \u201cThe self-organizing maps,\u201d Proc. of the IEEE, Vol. 78, pp. 1481-1497, 1990.","journal-title":"Proc. of the IEEE"},{"key":"181739_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1109\/72.554199","volume":"8","author":"P. Demartines","year":"1997","unstructured":"P. Demartines and J. Herault, \u201cCurvilinear component analysis: A self-organizing neural network for nonlinear mapping of data sets,\u201d IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks, Vol. 8, pp. 148-154, 1997.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks"},{"key":"181739_CR19","unstructured":"A. Guerin-Dugue, P. Teissier, J.L. Schwartz, and J. Herault, \u201cNonlinear representation for audio-visual fusion in a noisy-vowel recognition task,\u201d NEURAP'97, Marseille, pp. 31-40, 1997."},{"key":"181739_CR20","series-title":"Technical report CogSci.","volume-title":"Modularity and catastrophic fusion: A bayesian approach with application to audiovisual speech recognition","author":"J.R. Movellan","year":"1996","unstructured":"J.R. Movellan and P. Mineiro, \u201cModularity and catastrophic fusion: A bayesian approach with application to audiovisual speech recognition,\u201d Technical report CogSci. USCD-97.01, Department of Cognitive Science, USCD, San Diego, CA, 92093-0515, 1996."},{"key":"181739_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Adjoudani and C. Benoit, \u201cOn the integration of auditory and visual parameters in an HMM-based ASR,\u201d in Speechreading by Man and Machine: Models, Systems and Applications, D.G. Stork and M.E. Hennecke (Eds.), NATO ASI Series, Springer, pp. 461-472, 1996.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-13015-5_35"},{"key":"181739_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Bregler, H. Hild, S. Manke, and A. Waibel, \u201cImproving connected letter recognition by lipreading,\u201d International Joint Conf. of Speech and Signal Processing, Minneapolis, pp. 557- 560, 1993.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1993.319179"},{"key":"181739_CR23","unstructured":"U. Meier, W. Hurst, and P. Duchnowski, \u201cAdaptive bimodal sensor fusion for automatic speechreading,\u201d ICASSP, 1996."},{"key":"181739_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Guerin-Dugue, P. Teissier, J.L. Schwartz, and J. Herault, \u201cConstrained neural network for estimating sensor reliability in sensors fusion,\u201d IWANN';97, Lanzarotte, pp. 872-881, 1997.","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0032547"}],"container-title":["Journal of VLSI signal processing systems for signal, image and video technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1008014206206.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1008014206206\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1008014206206.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]],"date-time":"2025-08-11T09:34:11Z","timestamp":1754904851000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1008014206206"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,10]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,10]]}},"alternative-id":["181739"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1008014206206","relation":{},"ISSN":["0922-5773"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0922-5773"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 October 1998","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}