{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T01:24:08Z","timestamp":1755221048145,"version":"3.43.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,5,1]],"date-time":"1999-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":925516800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,5,1]],"date-time":"1999-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":925516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Real-Time Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,5]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1008094905565","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,22]],"date-time":"2002-12-22T07:45:23Z","timestamp":1040543123000},"page":"155-185","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["An Open Environment for Real-Time Applications"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Z.","family":"Deng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jane W.-S.","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Mouna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Frei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"204025_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00360340","volume":"10","author":"M. Spuri","year":"1996","unstructured":"Spuri, M., and Buttazzo, G. 1996. Scheduling aperiodic tasks in dynamic priority systems. Real-Time Systems 10: 179\u2013210.","journal-title":"Real-Time Systems"},{"key":"204025_CR2","unstructured":"Deng, Z., Liu, J. W.-S., and Sun, J. 1997. A scheme for scheduling hard real-time applications in open system environment. Proceedings of 9th Euromicro Workshop on Real-Time Systems, pp. 191\u2013199."},{"key":"204025_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deng, Z., and Liu, J.W.-S. 1997. Scheduling real-time applications in an open environment. Proceedings of IEEE 18th Real-Time Systems Symposium, pp. 308\u2013319.","DOI":"10.1109\/REAL.1997.641292"},{"key":"204025_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stoica, I., Abdel-Wahab, H., Jeffay, K., Baruah, S., Gehrke, J., and Plaxton, C. 1996. A proportional share resource allocation algorithm for real-time, time-shared systems. Proceedings of IEEE 17th Real-Time Systems Symposium, pp. 288\u2013299.","DOI":"10.1109\/REAL.1996.563725"},{"key":"204025_CR5","unstructured":"Demers, A., Keshav, S., and Shenker, S. Analysis and simulation of a fair queueing algorithm. Proc.ACM SIGCOMM' 89, pp. 3\u201312."},{"issue":"2","key":"204025_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1145\/103720.103721","volume":"9","author":"L. Zhang","year":"1991","unstructured":"Zhang, L. 1991. VirtualClock: A new traffic control algorithm for packet-switched networks. ACM Transaction on Computer Systems 9(2): 101\u2013124.","journal-title":"ACM Transaction on Computer Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"204025_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1145\/321738.321743","volume":"20","author":"C. L. Liu","year":"1973","unstructured":"Liu, C. L., and Layland, J.W. 1973. Scheduling algorithms for multiprogramming in a hard real time environment. J.Assoc.Comput.Mach. 20(1): 46\u201361.","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Comput. Mach."},{"key":"204025_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-5316(82)90024-4","volume":"2","author":"J. Y. Leung","year":"1982","unstructured":"Leung, J. Y.-T., and Whitehead, J. 1982. On the complexity of fixed-priority scheduling of periodic real-time tasks. Performance Evaluation 2: 237\u2013250.","journal-title":"Performance Evaluation"},{"key":"204025_CR9","unstructured":"Mok, Al. 1983. Fundamental design problems of distributed systems for the hard real-time environment. Ph.D. Thesis, MIT, Department of EE and CS, MIT=LCS=TR-297."},{"key":"204025_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sommer, S., and Potter, J. 1996. Operating system extension for dynamic real-time applications. Proceedings of IEEE 17th Real-Time Systems Symposium, pp. 45\u201350.","DOI":"10.1109\/REAL.1996.563699"},{"key":"204025_CR11","unstructured":"Tokuda, H., Nakajima, T., and Rao, P. 1990. Real-time mach: Towards a predictable real-time system. Proceedings of the Usenix Mach Workshop, pp. 73\u201382."},{"key":"204025_CR12","unstructured":"Carpenter, B., Roman, M., Vasilatos, N., and Zimmerman, M. 1997. The RTX real-time subsystem for Windows NT. The USENIX Windows NT Workshop Proceedings, pp. 33\u201337."},{"key":"204025_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mercer, C. W., Savage, S., and Tokuda, H. 1994. Processor capacity reserve: Operating system support for multimedia applications. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems.","DOI":"10.1109\/MMCS.1994.292439"},{"key":"204025_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02341920","volume":"1","author":"B. Sprunt","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sprunt, B., Sha, L., and Lehoczky, J. P. 1989. Aperiodic task scheduling for hard real-time systems. Real-Time Systems: The International Journal of Time-Critical Computing Systems 1: 27\u201360.","journal-title":"Real-Time Systems: The International Journal of Time-Critical Computing Systems"},{"key":"204025_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, J. W.-S., Redondo, J. L., Deng, Z., Tia, T. S., Bettati, R., Silberman, A., Storch, M., Ha, R., and Shih, W. K. 1993. PERTS: A prototyping environment for real-time systems. Proceedings of IEEE 14th Real-Time Systems Symposium, pp. 184\u2013188.","DOI":"10.1109\/REAL.1993.393502"},{"key":"204025_CR16","unstructured":"Custer, H. 1993. Inside Windows NT. Microsoft Press."}],"container-title":["Real-Time Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1008094905565.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1008094905565\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1008094905565.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,8]],"date-time":"2025-08-08T07:17:39Z","timestamp":1754637459000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1008094905565"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,5]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,5]]}},"alternative-id":["204025"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1008094905565","relation":{},"ISSN":["0922-6443","1573-1383"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0922-6443"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-1383"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,5]]}}}