{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T16:50:45Z","timestamp":1760547045816,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,9,1]],"date-time":"2000-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":967766400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,9,1]],"date-time":"2000-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":967766400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Applied Intelligence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1008340529122","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,22]],"date-time":"2002-12-22T14:41:38Z","timestamp":1040568098000},"page":"149-164","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Conceptual Models and Architectures for Advanced Information Systems"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Larry","family":"Kerschberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Doyle J.","family":"Weishar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"270326_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1145\/179606.179671","volume":"37","author":"T. Berners-Lee","year":"1994","unstructured":"T. Berners-Lee, R. Cailliau, A. Loutonen, H.F. Nielsen, and A. Secret, \u201cThe World-Wide Web,\u201d Communications of the ACM, vol. 37, pp. 76-82, 1994.","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"2\/3","key":"270326_CR2","first-page":"93","volume":"6","author":"G. Wiederhold","year":"1996","unstructured":"G. Wiederhold, \u201cForeword to special issue on the intelligent integration of information,\u201d Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, vol. 6, nos. 2\/3, pp. 93-97, 1996.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems"},{"issue":"2\/3","key":"270326_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00122124","volume":"6","author":"Y. Arens","year":"1996","unstructured":"Y. Arens, C.A. Knowblock, and W.-M. Shen, \u201cQuery reformulation for dynamic information integration,\u201d Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, vol. 6, nos. 2\/3, pp. 99-130, 1996.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems"},{"issue":"2\/3","key":"270326_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00122125","volume":"6","author":"S. Dao","year":"1996","unstructured":"S. Dao and B. Perry, \u201cInformation mediation in cyberspace: Scalable methods for declarative information networks,\u201d Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, vol. 6, nos. 2\/3, pp. 131-150, 1996.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems"},{"key":"270326_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(83)90015-2","volume":"20","author":"R. Davis","year":"1983","unstructured":"R. Davis and R. Smith, \u201cNegotiation as a metaphor for distributed problem solving,\u201d Artificial Intelligence, vol. 20, pp. 63-109, 1983.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"270326_CR6","unstructured":"H. Garcia-Molina, Y. Papakonstantinou, D. Quass, A. Rajaraman, Y. Sagiv, J. Ullman, and J.Widom, \u201cThe TSIMMIS approach to mediation: Data models and languages,\u201d presented at Proc. InternationalWorkshop on Next Generation Information Technologies and Systems, Naharia, Israel, 1995. Advanced Information Systems 163"},{"issue":"2\/3","key":"270326_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00122130","volume":"6","author":"D. Kuokka","year":"1996","unstructured":"D. Kuokka and L. Harada, \u201cIntegrating information via matchmaking,\u201d Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, vol. 6, nos. 2\/3, pp. 261-279, 1996.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems"},{"issue":"2\/3","key":"270326_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00122129","volume":"6","author":"W.W. Chu","year":"1996","unstructured":"W.W. Chu, H. Yang, K. Chiang, M. Minock, G. Chow, and C. Larson, \u201cCoBase: A scalable and extensible cooperative information system,\u201d Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, vol. 6, nos. 2\/3, pp. 223-259, 1996.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems"},{"key":"270326_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008646507484","volume":"8","author":"L. Seligman","year":"1997","unstructured":"L. Seligman and L. Kerschberg, \u201cA mediator for approximate consistency: Supporting \u201cgood enough\u201d materialized views,\u201d Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, vol. 8, pp. 203-225, 1997.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems"},{"key":"270326_CR10","first-page":"79","volume-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","author":"L. Kerschberg","year":"1997","unstructured":"L. Kerschberg, \u201cKnowledge Rovers: Cooperative intelligent agent support for enterprise information architectures,\u201d in Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, vol. 1202: Cooperative Information Agents, edited by P. Kandzia and M. Klusch, Springer-Verlag: Berlin, pp. 79-100, 1997."},{"key":"270326_CR11","unstructured":"L. Kerschberg and S. Banerjee, \u201cThe DPSC electronic marketspace: The impact of the internet and the web on electronic commerce and logistics,\u201d Center for Information Systems Integration and Evolution, George Mason University, Fairfax, Technical Report, 1997."},{"key":"270326_CR12","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","author":"L. Kerschberg","year":"1997","unstructured":"L. Kerschberg, \u201cThe role of intelligent agents in advanced information systems,\u201d in Lecture Notes in Computer Sciencevol. 1271: Advances in Databases,edited by C. Small, P. Douglas, R. Johnson, P. King, and N. Martin, Springer-Verlag: London, pp. 1-22, 1997."},{"key":"270326_CR13","first-page":"254","volume-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","author":"L. Kerschberg","year":"1999","unstructured":"L.Kerschberg and S. Banerjee, \u201cAn agency-based framework for electronic business,\u201d in Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, vol. 1652: Cooperative Information Agents III, edited by M. Klusch, O. Shehory, and G. Weiss, Springer-Verlag: Berlin, pp. 254-279, 1999."},{"key":"270326_CR14","first-page":"50","volume-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","author":"A. Brodsky","year":"1999","unstructured":"A. Brodsky, L. Kerschberg, and S. Varas, \u201cResource management in agent-based distributed environments,\u201d in Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, vol. 1652: Cooperative Information Agents III, edited by M. Klusch, O. Shehory, and G. Weiss, Springer-Verlag: Berlin, pp. 50-74, 1999."},{"key":"270326_CR15","first-page":"480","volume-title":"Uncertainty Management in Information Systems: From Needs to Solutions","author":"A. Motro","year":"1996","unstructured":"A. Motro and P. Smets, Uncertainty Management in Information Systems: From Needs to Solutions, Kluwer Academic Publishers: Norwall, MA, p. 480, 1996."},{"key":"270326_CR16","unstructured":"A. Motro, \u201cMultiplex: Aformal model for multidatabases and its implementation,\u201d ISSE Department, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, Technical Report ISSE-TR-95-10, 1995."},{"key":"270326_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008672326807","volume":"9","author":"I. Imam","year":"1997","unstructured":"I. Imam and L. Kerschberg, \u201cAdaptive intelligent agents,\u201d Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, vol. 9, pp. 211-214, 1997.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems"},{"key":"270326_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008622002816","volume":"9","author":"D. Rus","year":"1997","unstructured":"D. Rus, R. Gray, and D. Kotz, \u201cTransportable information agents,\u201d Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, vol. 9, pp. 215-238, 1997.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems"},{"key":"270326_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008606203724","volume":"9","author":"J.E. Laird","year":"1997","unstructured":"J.E. Laird, D.J. Pearson, and S.B. Huffman, \u201cKnowledgedirected adaptation in multi-level agents,\u201d Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, vol. 9, pp. 261-276, 1997.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems"},{"key":"270326_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008654019654","volume":"9","author":"K.S. Decker","year":"1997","unstructured":"K.S. Decker and K. Sycara, \u201cIntelligent adaptive information agents,\u201d Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, vol. 9, pp. 239-260, 1997.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems"},{"key":"270326_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008658220563","volume":"9","author":"B.R. Gaines","year":"1997","unstructured":"B.R. Gaines, \u201cKnowledge management in societies of intelligent adaptive agents,\u201d Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, vol. 9, pp. 277-298, 1997.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems"},{"key":"270326_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00962976","volume":"3","author":"A. Kemper","year":"1994","unstructured":"A. Kemper, P.C. Lockemann, G. Moerkotte, and H.-D. Walter, \u201cAutonomous objects: A natural model for complex applications,\u201d Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, vol. 3, pp. 113-150, 1994.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems"},{"key":"270326_CR23","first-page":"232","volume-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","author":"J.P. Yoon","year":"1998","unstructured":"J.P. Yoon and L. Kerschberg, \u201cQuery-initiated discovery of interesting association rules,\u201d in Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, vol. LNAI 1532: Discovery Science: First International Conference, DS'98, edited by S. Arikawa and H. Motoda, Springer: Fukuoka, Japan, pp. 232-243, 1998."},{"issue":"6","key":"270326_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1109\/69.250080","volume":"5","author":"J.P. Yoon","year":"1993","unstructured":"J.P. Yoon and L. Kerschberg, \u201cA framework for knowledge discovery and evolution in databases,\u201d IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 973-979, 1993.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering"},{"key":"270326_CR25","unstructured":"J.P. Yoon and L. Kerschberg, \u201cA framework for constraint management in object-oriented databases,\u201d presented at International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, Baltimore, MD, 1992."},{"key":"270326_CR26","volume-title":"Data and Knowledge (DS-2)","author":"W.D. Potter","year":"1988","unstructured":"W.D. Potter and L. Kerschberg, \u201cThe knowledge\/data model: An integrated approach to modeling knowledge and data,\u201d in Data and Knowledge (DS-2), edited by R.A. Meersman and A.C. Sernadas, North Holland: Amsterdam, 1988."},{"key":"270326_CR27","first-page":"701","volume-title":"Expert Database Systems: Proceedings from the First International Workshop","author":"L. Kerschberg","year":"1986","unstructured":"L. Kerschberg, Expert Database Systems: Proceedings from the First International Workshop, Benjamin\/Cummings: Menlo Park, CA, p. 701, 1986."},{"key":"270326_CR28","first-page":"501","volume-title":"Expert Database Systems: Proceedings from the First International Conference","author":"L. Kerschberg","year":"1987","unstructured":"L. Kerschberg, Expert Database Systems: Proceedings from the First International Conference, Benjamin\/Cummings: Menlo Park, CA, p. 501, 1987."},{"key":"270326_CR29","first-page":"777","volume-title":"Expert Database Systems: Proceedings from the Second International Conference","author":"L. Kerschberg","year":"1988","unstructured":"L. Kerschberg, Expert Database Systems: Proceedings from the Second International Conference, Benjamin\/Cummings: Redwood City, CA, p. 777, 1988."},{"key":"270326_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4379(90)90021-G","volume":"15","author":"L. Kerschberg","year":"1990","unstructured":"L. Kerschberg, \u201cExpert database systems: Knowledge\/data management environments for intelligent information systems,\u201d Information Systems, vol. 15, pp. 151-160, 1990.","journal-title":"Information Systems"},{"key":"270326_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01006413","volume":"1","author":"G. Wiederhold","year":"1992","unstructured":"G. Wiederhold, \u201cThe roles of artificial intelligence in information systems,\u201d Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, vol. 1, pp. 35-56, 1992.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems"},{"key":"270326_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Wiederhold, \u201cMediators in the architecture of future information systems,\u201d IEEE Computer, vol. 25, 1992.","DOI":"10.1109\/2.121508"},{"key":"270326_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.M. Bowman, P.B. Danzig, D.R. Hardy, U. Manber, M.F. Schwartz, and D.P. Wessels, \u201cHarvest: Ascalable, customizable discovery and access system,\u201d University of Colorado, Boulder, Technical Report CU-CS-732-94, 1995.","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA461844"},{"key":"270326_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1145\/179606.179704","volume":"37","author":"C.M. Bowman","year":"1994","unstructured":"C.M. Bowman, P.B. Danzig, U. Manber, and M.F. Schwartz, \u201cScalable internet resource discovery: Research problems and approaches,\u201d Communications of the ACM, vol. 37, pp. 98-107, 1994.","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"270326_CR35","volume-title":"Proc.of the Eighth IEEE International Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management","author":"L. Kerschberg","year":"1996","unstructured":"L. Kerschberg, H. Gomaa, D.A. Menasc\u00b4e, and J.P. Yoon, \u201cData and information architectures for large-scale distributed data intensive information systems,\u201d presented at Proc.of the Eighth IEEE International Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management, Stockholm, Sweden, 1996."},{"issue":"4","key":"270326_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1145\/141356.141388","volume":"2","author":"D. Weishar","year":"1991","unstructured":"D. Weishar and L. Kerschberg, \u201cData\/knowledge packets as a means of supporting semantic heterogeneity in multidatabase systems,\u201d ACM SIGMOD Record, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 69-73, 1991.","journal-title":"ACM SIGMOD Record"},{"key":"270326_CR37","unstructured":"D. Weishar, \u201cA knowledge-based architecture for query formulation and processing in federated heterogeneous databases,\u201d Ph.D. in Information Technology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, 1993, p. 230."},{"key":"270326_CR38","unstructured":"G.Wiederhold, S. Jajodia, and W. Litwin, \u201cIntegrating temporal data in a heterogeneous environment,\u201d in Temporal Databases: Theory, Design, and Implementation, edited by A.U. Tansel, J. Clifford, S.K. Gadia, A. Segev, and R.T. Snodgrass, Benjamin\/Cummings, pp. 563-579, 1993."},{"key":"270326_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G.Wiederhold, S. Jajodia, and W. Litwin, \u201cDealing with granularity of time in temporal databases,\u201d in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 498, edited by R. Anderson, J.A. Bubenko, Jr., and A. Solvberg, Springer-Verlag, pp. 124-140, 1991.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-54059-8_83"},{"key":"270326_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(94)00062-G","volume":"82","author":"X.S. Wang","year":"1995","unstructured":"X.S. Wang, S. Jajodia, and V.S. Subrahmanian, \u201cTemporal modules: An approach toward federated temporal databases,\u201d Information Sciences, vol. 82, pp. 103-128, 1995.","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"key":"270326_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"X.S. Wang, S. Jajodia, and V.S. Subrahmanian, \u201cTemporal modules: An approach toward federated temporal databases,\u201d presented at ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, Washington, D.C., 1993.","DOI":"10.1145\/170035.170074"},{"key":"270326_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Bettini, X.S. Wang, E. Bertino, and S. Jajodia, \u201cSemantic assumptions and query evaluation in temporal databases,\u201d presented at ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, San Jose, CA, 1995.","DOI":"10.1145\/223784.223843"},{"key":"270326_CR43","unstructured":"J. Widom and S. Ceri, Active Database Systems: Triggers and Rules for Advanced Database Processing, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc., 1995."},{"key":"270326_CR44","first-page":"64","volume":"7","author":"S. Chakravarthy","year":"1996","unstructured":"S. Chakravarthy and J. Widom, \u201cForeword to special issue on active database systems,\u201d Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, vol. 7, p. 64, 1996.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems"},{"key":"270326_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1145\/44203.44208","volume":"17","author":"U. Dayal","year":"1988","unstructured":"U. Dayal, B. Blaustein, A. Buchmann, U. Chakravarthy, R.L.M. Hsu, D. McCarthy, A. Rosenthal, S. Sarin, M. Carey, M. Livny, and R. Jauhari, \u201cThe HiPAC project: Combining active databases and timing constraints,\u201d ACM SIGMOD Record, vol. 17, pp. 51-70, 1988.","journal-title":"ACM SIGMOD Record"},{"key":"270326_CR46","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Object-Oriented Database Systems","author":"U. Dayal","year":"1988","unstructured":"U. Dayal, A. Buchmann, and D. McCarthy, \u201cRules are objects too: A knowledge model for an active,object-oriented database system,\u201d presented at Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Object-Oriented Database Systems, Bad Munster am Stein-Ebernberg, Germany, 1988."},{"key":"270326_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Alonso, D. Barbara, and H. Garcia-Molina, \u201cData caching issues in an information retrieval system,\u201d ACM Transactions on Database Systems, vol. 15, 1990.","DOI":"10.1145\/88636.87848"},{"key":"270326_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. Seligman and L. Kerschberg, \u201cAn active database approach to consistency management in heterogeneous data-and knowledge-based systems,\u201d International Journal of Cooperative and Intelligent Systems, vol. 2, 1993.","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218215793000095"},{"key":"270326_CR49","unstructured":"H. Gomaa and G.K. Farrukh, \u201cAn approach for generating executable distributed applications from reusable software architectures,\u201d presented at IEEE International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems, Montreal, Canada, 1996."},{"key":"270326_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Gomaa, D. Menasc\u00b4e, and L. Kerschberg, \u201cA software architectural design method for large-scale distributed information systems,\u201d Journal of Distributed Systems Engineering, 1996.","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-1846\/3\/3\/002"},{"key":"270326_CR51","unstructured":"D.A. Menasc\u00b4e, H. Gomaa, and L. Kerschberg, \u201cA performanceoriented design methodology for large-scale distributed data intensive information systems,\u201d presented at First IEEE International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems, Florida, 1995."},{"key":"270326_CR52","unstructured":"A. Motro, \u201cA formal framework for integrating inconsistent answers from multiple information sources,\u201d Department of Information and Software Systems Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, Technical Report ISSE-TR-93-106, 1993."},{"key":"270326_CR53","first-page":"298","volume-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","author":"A. Motro","year":"1998","unstructured":"A. Motro and I. Rakov, \u201cEstimating the quality of databases,\u201d in Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, vol. 1495: Proceedings of FQAS 98 Third International Conference on Flexible Query Answering Systems, edited by T. Andreasen, H. Christiansen, and H.L. Larsen, Springer-Verlag: Berlin, pp. 298-307, 1998."},{"key":"270326_CR54","unstructured":"A. Motro and I. Rakov, \u201cEstimating the quality of data in relational databases,\u201d presented at 1996 Conference on Information Quality, Cambridge, MA, 1996."},{"key":"270326_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Motro and I. Rakov, \u201cNot all answers are equally good estimating the quality of database answers,\u201d in Flexible Query-Answering Systems, edited by T. Andreasen, H. Christiansen, and H.L. Larsen, Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 1-21, 1997.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-6075-3_1"},{"key":"270326_CR56","unstructured":"D. Weishar and L. Kerschberg, \u201cAn intelligent heterogeneous autonomous database architecture for semantic heterogeneity support,\u201d presented at IEEE InternationalWorkshop on Interoperability in Multidatabase Systems, Kyoto, Japan, 1991."},{"key":"270326_CR57","first-page":"39","volume":"6","author":"W.D. Potter","year":"1993","unstructured":"W.D. Potter, K.J. Kochut, J.A. Miller, V.P. Gandham, and R.V. Polamraju, \u201cThe evolution of the knowledge\/data model,\u201d International Journal of Expert Systems, vol. 6, pp. 39-81, 1993.","journal-title":"International Journal of Expert Systems"},{"key":"270326_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1109\/2.950","volume":"21","author":"W.D. Potter","year":"1988","unstructured":"W.D. Potter and R. Trueblood, \u201cTraditional, semantic and hypersemantic approaches to data modeling,\u201d IEEE Computer, vol. 21, pp. 53-63, 1988.","journal-title":"IEEE Computer"},{"key":"270326_CR59","first-page":"30","volume":"4","author":"J.A. Miller","year":"1991","unstructured":"J.A. Miller, W.D. Potter, K.J. Kochut, A.A. Keskin, and E. Ucar, \u201cThe active KDL object-oriented database system and its application to simulation support,\u201d International Journal of Object-Oriented Programming, vol. 4, pp. 30-45, 1991.","journal-title":"International Journal of Object-Oriented Programming"}],"container-title":["Applied Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1008340529122.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1008340529122\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1008340529122.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,18]],"date-time":"2025-05-18T14:41:34Z","timestamp":1747579294000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1008340529122"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]}},"alternative-id":["270326"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1008340529122","relation":{},"ISSN":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0924-669X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-7497"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]}}}