{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T11:59:49Z","timestamp":1759147189194,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,11,1]],"date-time":"2000-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":973036800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,11,1]],"date-time":"2000-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":973036800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1008747109146","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,28]],"date-time":"2002-12-28T17:49:38Z","timestamp":1041097778000},"page":"269-292","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":116,"title":["Techniques for Supporting Dynamic and Adaptive Workflow"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Peter J.","family":"Kammer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gregory Alan","family":"Bolcer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Richard N.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Arthur S.","family":"Hitomi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Bergman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"235769_CR1","first-page":"113","volume-title":"CSCW '94. Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. October 1994","author":"K.R. Abbott","year":"1994","unstructured":"Abbott, K.R. and S.K. Sarin (1994): Experiences with Workflow Management: Issues for the Next Generation. In CSCW '94. Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. October 1994. New York, NY, USA: ACM Press, pp. 113\u2013120."},{"key":"235769_CR2","first-page":"97","volume-title":"CSCW '96. Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, Cambridge, MA, USA, November 1996","author":"M. Ackerman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ackerman, M. and D. McDonald (1996): Answer Garden 2: Merging Organizational Memory with Collaborative Help. In CSCW '96. Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, Cambridge, MA, USA, November 1996. New York, NY, USA: ACM Press, pp. 97\u2013112."},{"key":"235769_CR3","first-page":"167","volume-title":"Office Information Systems: The Design Process, Linz, Austria, August 1988","author":"E. Auram\u00e4ki","year":"1988","unstructured":"Auram\u00e4ki, E. and M. Lepp\u00e4nen (1988): Exceptions and Office Information Systems. In Office Information Systems: The Design Process, Linz, Austria, August 1988. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishing Co. Inc., pp. 167\u2013182."},{"key":"235769_CR4","first-page":"138","volume-title":"Proceedings of Conference on Organizational Computing Systems,Milipitas, CA,USA, August 1995","author":"P. Barthelmess","year":"1995","unstructured":"Barthelmess, P. and J. Wainer (1995): Workflow Systems: A Few Definitions and a Few Suggestions. In Proceedings of Conference on Organizational Computing Systems,Milipitas, CA,USA, August 1995. New York, NY, USA: ACM Press, pp. 138\u2013147."},{"key":"235769_CR5","first-page":"179","volume-title":"ICSE-16. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Software Engineering, Sorrento, Italy, May 1994","author":"I. Ben-Shaul","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ben-Shaul, I. and G. Kaiser (1994): A Paradigm for Decentralized Process Modeling and its Realization in the Oz Environment. In ICSE-16. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Software Engineering, Sorrento, Italy, May 1994. Los Alamitos, CA, USA: IEEE Comput. Soc. Press, pp. 179\u2013188"},{"issue":"1","key":"235769_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1109\/4236.747328","volume":"3","author":"G. Bolcer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bolcer, G. and G. Kaiser (1999): SWAP: Leveraging the Web to Manage Workflow. IEEE Internet Computing, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 85\u201388.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Computing"},{"key":"235769_CR7","volume-title":"Flexible and Customizable Workflow Execution on the WWW","author":"G. Bolcer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bolcer, G. (1998): Flexible and Customizable Workflow Execution on the WWW. PhD Dissertation, Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine. September 1998."},{"key":"235769_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSP.1996.565026","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on the Software Process, Brighton, UK, December, 1996","author":"G. Bolcer","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bolcer, G. and R. Taylor (1996): Endeavors: A Process System Integration Infrastructure. In Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on the Software Process, Brighton, UK, December, 1996. Los Alamitos, CA, USA: IEEE Comput. Soc. Press, pp. 76\u201389."},{"issue":"11","key":"235769_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1109\/32.730546","volume":"24","author":"G. Cugola","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cugola, G. (1998): Tolerating Deviations in Process Support Systems via Flexible Enactment of Process Models. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 24, no. 11, pp. 982\u20131001.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"issue":"3","key":"235769_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1145\/234426.234427","volume":"5","author":"G. Cugola","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cugola, G., E. Di Nitto, A. Fuggetta and C. Ghezzi (1996): A Framework for Formalizing Inconsistencies and Deviations in Human-Centered Systems. ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 191\u2013230.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology"},{"issue":"1","key":"235769_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1145\/200968.200970","volume":"2","author":"P. Dourish","year":"1995","unstructured":"Dourish, P. (1995): Developing a Reflective Model of Collaborative Systems. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interactions, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 40\u201363.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interactions"},{"key":"235769_CR12","first-page":"190","volume-title":"CSCW '96. Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, Cambridge, MA, USA, November 1996","author":"P. Dourish","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dourish, P., J. Holmes, A. MacLean, P. Marqvardsen and A. Zhyslaw (1996): Freeflow: Mediating Between Representation and Action in Workflow Systems. In CSCW '96. Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, Cambridge, MA, USA, November 1996. New York, NY, USA: ACM Press, pp. 190\u2013198."},{"key":"235769_CR13","unstructured":"Ellis, C. and G. Nutt (1996): Workflow: The Process Spectrum. In NSF Workshop on Workflow and Process Automation in Information Systems: State-of-the-Art and Future Directions, Athens, GA, USA, May 1996, pp. 140\u2013145."},{"key":"235769_CR14","first-page":"10","volume-title":"Proceedings of Conference on Organizational Computing Systems, Milipitas, CA, USA, August 1995","author":"C. Ellis","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ellis, C., K. Keddara and G. Rozenberg (1995): Dynamic Change Within Workflow Systems. In Proceedings of Conference on Organizational Computing Systems, Milipitas, CA, USA, August 1995. New York, NY, USA: ACM Press, pp. 10\u201321."},{"issue":"8","key":"235769_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1145\/280324.280337","volume":"41","author":"R.T. Fielding","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fielding, R.T., E.J. Whitehead, Jr., K.M. Anderson, G.A. Bolcer, P. Oreizy and R.N. Taylor (1998): Web-Based Development of Complex Information Products. Communications of the ACM, vol. 41, no. 8, pp. 84\u201392.","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"3","key":"235769_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1145\/214427.214429","volume":"4","author":"L. Gasser","year":"1986","unstructured":"Gasser, L. (1986): The Integration of Computing and Routine Work. ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 205\u2013225.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"},{"key":"235769_CR17","volume-title":"The Java Language Specification","author":"J. Gosling","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gosling, J., B. Joy and G. Steel (1996): The Java Language Specification. Reading, MA, USA: Addison-Wesley."},{"key":"235769_CR18","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Proceedings of the California Software Symposium, Irvine, CA, USA, October 1998","author":"A.S. Hitomi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hitomi, A.S. and D. Le (1998): Endeavors and Component Reuse in Web-Driven Process Workflow. In Proceedings of the California Software Symposium, Irvine, CA, USA, October 1998. Irvine, CA, USA: Irvine Research Unit in Software (IRUS), University of California, pp. 15\u201320."},{"key":"235769_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019291009758","volume":"1","author":"G.E. Kaiser","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kaiser, G.E., S.E. Dossick, W. Jiang, J.J. Yang and S.X. Ye (1998): WWW-based Collaboration Environments with Distributed Tool Services. World Wide Web Journal, vol. 1, pp. 3\u201325.","journal-title":"World Wide Web Journal"},{"key":"235769_CR20","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Software Process, Chicago, IL, USA, June 1998","author":"P.J. Kammer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kammer, P.J., G.A. Bolcer, R.N. Taylor and A.S. Hitomi (1998): Supporting Distributed Workflow Using HTTP. In Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Software Process, Chicago, IL, USA, June 1998. Summit, NJ, USA: ISPA Press, pp. 83\u201394."},{"issue":"12","key":"235769_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1145\/2135.358307","volume":"27","author":"R. Kling","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kling, R. and S. Iacono (1984): The Control of Information Systems Developments After Implementation. Communications of the ACM, vol. 27, no. 12, pp. 1218\u20131126.","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"235769_CR22","volume-title":"Tools for Inventing Organizations: Toward a Handbook of Organizational Processes","author":"T.W. Malone","year":"1997","unstructured":"Malone, T.W., K. Crowston, J. Lee, B. Pentland, C. Dellarocas, G. Wyner, J. Quimby, J. Osborn and A. Bernstein (1997): Tools for Inventing Organizations: Toward a Handbook of Organizational Processes. Working Paper, Center for Coordination Science. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT."},{"key":"235769_CR23","first-page":"315","volume-title":"CSCW '98. Proceedings of 1998 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, Seattle, WA, USA, November, 1998","author":"D. McDonald","year":"1998","unstructured":"McDonald, D. and M. Ackerman (1998): Just Talk to Me: A Field Study of Expertise Location. In CSCW '98. Proceedings of 1998 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, Seattle, WA, USA, November, 1998. New York, NY, USA: ACM Press, pp. 315\u2013324."},{"key":"235769_CR24","volume-title":"Research Directions in Process Technology Workshop, Nancy, France, July 1997","author":"J. Miller","year":"1997","unstructured":"Miller, J., A.P. Sheth, K.J. Kochut and D. Palaniswami (1997): The Future ofWeb-based Workflows. Research Directions in Process Technology Workshop, Nancy, France, July 1997. Athens, GA, USA: LDIS Department of Computer Science, University of Georgia, Athens."},{"issue":"4","key":"235769_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-1846\/3\/4\/007","volume":"3","author":"G. Nutt","year":"1996","unstructured":"Nutt, G. (1996): The Evolutions Toward Flexible Workflow Systems. Distributed Systems Engineering, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 276\u2013294.","journal-title":"Distributed Systems Engineering"},{"key":"235769_CR26","first-page":"540","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Engineering, Boston, MA, USA, May 1998","author":"L. Osterweil","year":"1998","unstructured":"Osterweil, L. (1998): Software Processes are Software Too, Revisited. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Engineering, Boston, MA, USA, May 1998. New York, NY, USA: ACM Press, pp. 540\u2013548."},{"key":"235769_CR27","first-page":"344","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Sixth European Software Engineering Conference\/ACM SIGSOFT Fifth Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering, Zurich, Switzerland, September 1997","author":"D. Rosenblum","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rosenblum, D. and A. Wolf (1997): A Design Framework for Internet-Scale Event Observation and Notification. In Proceedings of the Sixth European Software Engineering Conference\/ACM SIGSOFT Fifth Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering, Zurich, Switzerland, September 1997. New York, NY, USA: ACM Press, pp. 344\u2013360."},{"key":"235769_CR28","series-title":"Technical Report CU-CS-712-95","volume-title":"Survey on Exceptions in Office Information Systems","author":"H.T. Saastamoinen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Saastamoinen, H.T., M.V. Markkanen and V.V. Savolainen (1994): Survey on Exceptions in Office Information Systems. Technical Report CU-CS-712-95, Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder."},{"key":"235769_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saastamoinen, H. (1995): On the Handling of Exceptions in Information Systems. PhD Dissertation, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4.","DOI":"10.1145\/224019.224051"},{"issue":"2","key":"235769_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1145\/201040.201049","volume":"13","author":"D. Strong","year":"1995","unstructured":"Strong, D. and S. Miller (1995): Exceptions and Exception Handling in Computerized Information Processes. ACM Transactions on Information Systems, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 206\u2013233.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"235769_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1145\/357442.357445","volume":"1","author":"L. Suchman","year":"1983","unstructured":"Suchman, L. (1983): Office Procedure as Practical Action: Models of Work and System Design. ACM Transactions on Information Systems, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 320\u2013328.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems"},{"key":"235769_CR32","volume-title":"Research Directions in Process Technology Workshop, Nancy, France, July 1997","author":"R. Taylor","year":"1997","unstructured":"Taylor, R. (1997): Dynamic, Invisible, and on the Web. Research Directions in Process Technology Workshop, Nancy, France, July 1997. Athens, GA, USA: LDIS Department of Computer Science, University of Georgia, Athens."},{"issue":"6","key":"235769_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1109\/32.508313","volume":"22","author":"R.N. Taylor","year":"1996","unstructured":"Taylor, R.N., N. Medvidovic, K.M. Anderson, E.J. Whitehead, Jr. and J.E. Robbins (1996): A Component-and Message-Based Architectural Style for GUI Software. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 390\u2013406.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"key":"235769_CR34","volume-title":"Introspect: a Meta-Level Specification Framework for Dynamic Evolvable Collaboration Support","author":"W. Tolone","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tolone, W. (1996): Introspect: a Meta-Level Specification Framework for Dynamic Evolvable Collaboration Support. PhD Dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign."},{"key":"235769_CR35","volume-title":"Customizable Process Specification for Technical and Non-technical Users","author":"P. Young","year":"1991","unstructured":"Young, P. (1991): Customizable Process Specification for Technical and Non-technical Users. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Irvine. August 1991."}],"container-title":["Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1008747109146.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1008747109146\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1008747109146","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1008747109146.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T02:33:44Z","timestamp":1752460424000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1008747109146"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]}},"alternative-id":["235769"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1008747109146","relation":{},"ISSN":["0925-9724","1573-7551"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0925-9724"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-7551"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]}}}