{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T19:14:56Z","timestamp":1772306096459,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,4,1]],"date-time":"1997-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":859852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,4,1]],"date-time":"1997-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":859852800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Comput Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,4]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1008869411135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,22]],"date-time":"2002-12-22T16:51:56Z","timestamp":1040575916000},"page":"103-127","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Oscillatory Mechanisms in Pairs of Neurons Connected  with Fast Inhibitory Synapses"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Peter F.","family":"Rowat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Allen I.","family":"Selverston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"129241_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1991.3.4.487","volume":"3","author":"LF Abbot","year":"1991","unstructured":"Abbot LF, Marder E, Hooper SL (1991) Oscillating networks: Control of burst duration by electrically coupled neurons. Neural Computation 3(4):487\u2013497.","journal-title":"Neural Computation"},{"issue":"1","key":"129241_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1402160121","volume":"216","author":"WW Anderson","year":"1981","unstructured":"Anderson WW, Barker DL (1981) Synaptic mechanisms that generate network oscillations in the absence of discrete postsynaptic potentials. J Exp. Zool.216(1):187\u2013191.","journal-title":"J Exp. Zool."},{"key":"129241_CR3","first-page":"2846","volume":"9","author":"JD Angstadt","year":"1989","unstructured":"Angstadt JD, Calabrese RL (1989). A hyperpolarization-activated inward current in heart interneurons of the medicinal leech. J Neurophysiol. 9:2846\u20132857.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol."},{"key":"129241_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3953","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.07-12-03953.1987","volume":"7","author":"EA Arbas","year":"1987","unstructured":"Arbas EA, Calabrese RL (1987) Slow oscillations of membrane potential in interneurons that control heart-beat in the medicinal leech. J. Neurosci7:3953\u20133960.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci"},{"key":"129241_CR5","first-page":"93","volume-title":"The Development of Timing Control and Temporal Organization in Coordinated Action","author":"YI Arshavsky","year":"1991","unstructured":"Arshavsky YI, Grillner S, Orlovsky GN, Panchin YV (1991) Central generators and the spatio-temporal pattern of movements. In Fagard J, Wolff PH, eds. The Development of Timing Control and Temporal Organization in Coordinated Action. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam. pp 93\u2013115."},{"key":"129241_CR6","first-page":"227","volume":"16","author":"YI Arshavsky","year":"1993","unstructured":"Arshavsky YI, Orlovsky GN, Panchin YV, Roberts A, Soffe SR (1993) Neuronal control of swimming locomotion: analysis of pteropod mollusc Clioneand embryos of the amphibian Xenopus. TINS16:227\u2013233.","journal-title":"TINS"},{"key":"129241_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00604049","volume":"163","author":"T Bal","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bal T, Nagy F, Moulins M (1988) The pyloric central pattern generator in Crustacea: A set of conditional neuronal oscillators. J. Comp. Physiol. A163:715\u2013772.","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A"},{"key":"129241_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1914.sp001646","volume":"48","author":"TG Brown","year":"1914","unstructured":"Brown TG (1914) On the nature of the fundamental activity of the nervous centers together with an analysis of the conditioning of rhythmic activity in progression and a theory of the evolution of function in the nervous system. J. Physiol. 48:18\u201346.","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"129241_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1992.67.2.332","volume":"67","author":"F Buchholtz","year":"1992","unstructured":"Buchholtz F, Golowasch J, Epstein IR, Marder E (1992) Mathematical model of an identified stomatogastric ganglion neuron. J. Neurophysiol. 67(2):332\u2013340.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"129241_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1002\/neu.480270311","volume":"27","author":"RL Calabrese","year":"1995","unstructured":"Calabrese RL, Nadim F, Olsen OH (1995) Heartbeat control in the medicinal leech: A model system for understanding the origin, coordination, and modulation of rhythmic motor patterns. J Neurobiol. 27(3):390\u2013402.","journal-title":"J Neurobiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"129241_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2503","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1994.71.6.2503","volume":"71","author":"P Cardi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cardi P, Nagy F (1994) A rhythmic modulatory gating system in the stomatogastric nervous system of Homarus gammarus. III. Rhythmic control of the pyloric CPG. J. Neurophysiol. 71(6):2503\u20132516.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"129241_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1984.51.6.1375","volume":"51","author":"JS Eisen","year":"1984","unstructured":"Eisen JS, Marder E (1984). A mechanism for production of phase shifts in a pattern generator. J. Neurophysiol. 51(6):1375\u20131393.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"129241_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1992.68.3.890","volume":"68","author":"RC Elson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Elson RC, Selverston AI (1992) Mechanisms of gastric rhythm generation in the isolated stomatogastric ganglion of spiny lobsters: Bursting pacemaker potentials, synaptic interactions and muscarinic modulation. J. Neurophysiol. 68(3):890\u2013907.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"129241_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(61)86902-6","volume":"1","author":"R Fitzhugh","year":"1961","unstructured":"Fitzhugh R (1961) Impulses and physiological states in theoretical models of nerve membrane. Biophys J. 1:445\u2013466.","journal-title":"Biophys J."},{"key":"129241_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.bb.07.060178.000345","volume":"7","author":"WO Friesen","year":"1978","unstructured":"Friesen WO, Stent GS (1978) Neural circuits for generating rhythmic movements. Ann. Rev. Biophys. Bioeng. 7:37\u201361.","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Biophys. Bioeng."},{"key":"129241_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.12.030189.001153","volume":"12","author":"PA Getting","year":"1989","unstructured":"Getting PA (1989) Emerging principles governing the operation of neural networks. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 12:185\u2013204.","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"129241_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00226196","volume":"69","author":"D Golomb","year":"1993","unstructured":"Golomb D, Guckenheimer J, Gueron S, (1993) Reduction of a channel-based model for a stomatogastric ganglion LP neuron. Biol. Cybern. 69(2):129\u2013137.","journal-title":"Biol. Cybern."},{"key":"129241_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1992.67.2.318","volume":"67","author":"J Golowasch","year":"1992","unstructured":"Golowasch J, Marder E (1992). Ionic currents of the lateral pyloric neuron of the stomatogastric ganglion of ohe crab. J Neurophysiol. 67:318\u2013331.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol."},{"key":"129241_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1992.67.2.318","volume":"67","author":"J Golowasch","year":"1992","unstructured":"Golowasch J, Marder E (1992) Ionic currents of the lateral pyloric neuron of the stomatogastric ganglion of the crab. J. Neurophysiol. 67:318\u2013331.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"129241_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.186.1.157","volume":"186","author":"S Gramoll","year":"1994","unstructured":"Gramoll S, Schimdt J, Calabrese RL(1994) Switching in the activity state of an interneuron that controls coordination of the hearts in the medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis). J. Exp. Biol.186:157\u2013171.","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"129241_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1978.41.4.1014","volume":"41","author":"K Graubard","year":"1978","unstructured":"Graubard K (1978) Synaptic transmission without action potentials. J. Neurophysiol41:1014\u20131025.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol"},{"key":"129241_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1983.50.2.508","volume":"50","author":"K Graubard","year":"1983","unstructured":"Graubard K, Raper JA, Hartline DK (1983) Graded synaptic transmission between identified spiking neurons. J. Neurophysiol 50:508\u2013521.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"129241_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8240(05)80197-1","volume":"55","author":"J Guckenheimber","year":"1993","unstructured":"Guckenheimber J, Labouriau IS (1993) Bifurcation of the Hodgkin-Huxley equations: A new twist. Bull Math. Biol. 55(5):937\u2013952.","journal-title":"Bull Math. Biol."},{"key":"129241_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1995.7.2.307","volume":"5","author":"D Hansel","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hansel D, Mato G, Meunier C (1995) Synchrony in excitatory neural networks. Neural Comp. 5:307\u2013337.","journal-title":"Neural Comp."},{"key":"129241_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.14.030191.000351","volume":"14","author":"RM Harris-Warrick","year":"1991","unstructured":"Harris-Warrick RM, Marder E (1991) Modulation of neural networks for behavior. Ann. Rev. Neurosci.14:39\u201357.","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"129241_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-2898-8_22","volume-title":"Proceedings of Neurotox \u201991","author":"RM Harris-Warrick","year":"1992","unstructured":"Harris-Warrick RM, Flamm RE, Johnson BR, Katz PS, Kiehn O, Zhang B (1992a). Neuromodulation of small neural networks in Crustacea. In: Duce IR, ed. Proceedings of Neurotox \u201991, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam. pp. 305\u2013321."},{"key":"129241_CR27","volume-title":"Dynamic Biological Networks: the Stomatogastric Nervous System","author":"RM Harris-Warrick","year":"1992","unstructured":"Harris-Warrick RM, Marder E, Selverston AI, Moulins M (1992b) Dynamic Biological Networks: the Stomatogastric Nervous System. MIT Press, Cambridge. Mass."},{"key":"129241_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harris-Warrick RM, Coniglio LM, Levini RM, Gueron S, Guckenheimer J (1995a). Dopamine modulation of two subthreshold currents produces shifts in activity of an identified motoneuron. J Neurophysiol. 74(4).","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1995.74.4.1404"},{"issue":"1","key":"129241_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-01-00342.1995","volume":"15","author":"RM Harris-Warrick","year":"1995","unstructured":"Harris-Warrick RM, Coniglio LM, Barazangi N, Guckenheimer J, Gueron S (1995b) Dopamine modulation of transient potassium current evokes phase shifts in a central pattern generator network. J. Neurosci.15(1):342\u2013358.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"129241_CR30","volume-title":"Ionic Channels of Excitable Membranes","author":"B Hille","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hille B (1984) Ionic Channels of Excitable Membranes. Sinauer, Mass."},{"issue":"1222","key":"129241_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1984.0024","volume":"221","author":"JL Hindmarsh","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hindmarsh JL, Rose RM (1984) A model of neuronal bursting using three coupled first order differential equations. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B221(1222):87\u2013102.","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B"},{"key":"129241_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1994.0137","volume":"346","author":"JL Hindmarsh","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hindmarsh JL, Rose RM (1994a) A model for rebound bursting in mammalian neurons. (1994b). Resonance in a model of a mammalian neuron. (1994c). A model of intrinsic and driven spindling in thalamocortical neurons. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond.B346:129\u2013150, 151\u2013163, 165\u2013183.","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond.B"},{"key":"129241_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.156.1.267","volume":"156","author":"BR Johnson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Johnson BR, Peck JH, Harris-Warrick RM(1991) Temperature sensitivity of graded synaptic transmission in the lobster stomatogastric ganglion. J. Exp. Biol.156:267\u2013285.","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"issue":"5","key":"129241_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00197717","volume":"66","author":"TB Kepler","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kepler TB, Abbott LF, Marder E (1992) Reduction of conductance-based neuron models. Biol. Cybern. 66(5):381\u2013387.","journal-title":"Biol. Cybern."},{"key":"129241_CR35","first-page":"68","volume":"14","author":"O Kiehn","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kiehn O (1991) Plateau potentials and active integration in the \"final common pathway\" for motor behavior. TINS14:68\u201373.","journal-title":"TINS"},{"key":"129241_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1992.68.2.496","volume":"68","author":"O Kiehn","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kiehn O, Harris-Warrick RM (1992) Serotonin modulation of hyperpolarization-activated inward current and calciumdependent outward current in a crustacean motor neuron. J. Neurophysiol. 68:496\u2013508.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"129241_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10586","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.22.10586","volume":"91","author":"N Kopell","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kopell N, LeMasson G (1994) Rhythmogenesis, amplitude modulation, and multiplexing in a cortical architecture. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA91:10586\u201310590.","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"129241_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00169564","volume":"33","author":"N Kopell","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kopell N, Somers D (1995) Anti-phase solutions in relaxation oscillators coupled through excitatory interactions. J. Math. Biol. 33:261\u2013280.","journal-title":"J. Math. Biol."},{"key":"129241_CR39","first-page":"241","volume-title":"Information Processing in the Nervous System","author":"WB Kristan Jr.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kristan WB Jr. (1980) Generation of rhythmic motor patterns. In: Pinsker HM, Willis WD, Jr. eds. Information Processing in the Nervous System.Raven Press, New York. pp. 241\u2013261."},{"key":"129241_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3059497","volume":"242","author":"RR Llinas","year":"1988","unstructured":"Llinas RR (1988) The intrinsic electrophysiological properties of mammalian neurons: Insights into central nervous system function Science. 242:1654\u20131664.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"129241_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1994.6.1.69","volume":"6","author":"T LoFaro","year":"1994","unstructured":"LoFaro T, Kopell N, Marder E, Hooper SL (1994) Subharmonic coordination in networks of neurons with slowconductances. Neural Computation6(1):69\u201384.","journal-title":"Neural Computation"},{"key":"129241_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/0960-9822(91)90101-2","volume":"1","author":"E Marder","year":"1991","unstructured":"Marder E (1991) Plateaus in time. Current Biology1:326\u2013327.","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"129241_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.14.030191.000351","volume":"14","author":"E Marder","year":"1991","unstructured":"Marder E (1991). Modulation of neural networks for behavior. Ann Rev Neurosci14:39\u201357.","journal-title":"Ann Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"129241_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1990.sp018331","volume":"431","author":"DA McCormick","year":"1990","unstructured":"McCormick DA, Pape HC (1990) Properties of a hyperpolarization-activated cation current and its role in rhythmic oscillation in thalamic relay neurones. J. Physiol. 431:291\u2013318.","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"129241_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1982.48.6.1416","volume":"48","author":"J Miller","year":"1982","unstructured":"Miller J, Selverston AI (1982) Mechanisms underlying pattern generation in lobster stomatogastric ganglion as determined by selective inactivation of identified neurons. IV. Network properties of pyloric system. J. Neurophysiol. 48(6):1416\u2013143.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"129241_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(81)84782-0","volume":"35","author":"C Morris","year":"1981","unstructured":"Morris C, Lecar H (1981) Voltage oscillations in the barnacle giant muscle fiber. Biophys. J.35:193\u2013213.","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"key":"129241_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00961435","volume":"2","author":"F Nadim","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nadim F, Olsen OH, Schutter E, Calabrese RL (1995) Modeling the loeech heartbeat elemental oscillator I. Interactions of intrinsic and synaptic currents. J. Comput. Neurosci.2:215\u2013235.","journal-title":"J. Comput. Neurosci."},{"key":"129241_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1109\/JRPROC.1962.288235","volume":"50","author":"J Nagumo","year":"1962","unstructured":"Nagumo J, Arimoto S, Yoshizawa S (1962) An active pulse transmission line simulating nerve axon. Proc. IRE50:2061\u20132070.","journal-title":"Proc. IRE"},{"key":"129241_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00191850","volume":"175","author":"CA Opdyke","year":"1994","unstructured":"Opdyke CA, Calabrese RL (1994) A persistent sodium current contributes to oscillatory activity in heart interneurons in the leech. J. Comp. Physiol. A175:781\u2013789.","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A"},{"key":"129241_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1126\/science.185.4146.181","volume":"185","author":"DH Perkel","year":"1974","unstructured":"Perkel DH, Mulloney B (1974) Motor pattern production in reciprocally inhibitory neurons exhibiting postinhibitory rebound. Science 185:181\u2013183.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"129241_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(76)85683-4","volume":"16","author":"RE Plant","year":"1976","unstructured":"Plant RE, Kim M(1976) Mathematical description of a bursting pacemaker neuron by modification of the Hodgkin-Huxley equations. Biophys. J.16:227\u2013244.","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"key":"129241_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1126\/science.221982","volume":"205","author":"J Raper","year":"1979","unstructured":"Raper J (1979a) Non-impulse-mediated synaptic transmission during the generation of a cyclic motor program. Science205:304\u2013306.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"129241_CR53","volume-title":"Nonimpulse-mediated synaptic Transmission in the Stomatogastric Ganglion of the Spiny Lobster","author":"J Raper","year":"1979","unstructured":"Raper J (1979b) Nonimpulse-mediated synaptic Transmission in the Stomatogastric Ganglion of the Spiny Lobster. Ph.D. thesis, University of California, San Diego."},{"issue":"1239","key":"129241_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1985.0057","volume":"225","author":"RM Rose","year":"1985","unstructured":"Rose RM, Hindmarsh JL (1985) Amodel of a thalamic neuron. Proc. R. Soc. Lond B225(1239):161\u2013193.","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond B"},{"key":"129241_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1989.0049","volume":"237","author":"RM Rose","year":"1989","unstructured":"Rose RM, Hindmarsh JL (1989a) The assembly of ionic currents in a thalamic neuron. I. The three-dimensional model (1989b). The assembly of ironic currents in a thalamic neuron. II The stability and state diagrams. (1989c) The assembly of ironic currents in a thalamic neuron. III The seven-dimensional model. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B237:267\u2013288, 289\u2013312, 313\u2013334.","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B"},{"issue":"3","key":"129241_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1993.70.3.1030","volume":"70","author":"PF Rowat","year":"1993","unstructured":"Rowat PF, Selverston AI (1993) Modeling the gastric mill central pattern generator with a relaxation-oscillator network. J. Neurophysiol. 70(3):1030\u20131053.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"129241_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.114.1.99","volume":"114","author":"DF Russell","year":"1985","unstructured":"Russell DF (1985) Neural basis of teeth coordination during gastric mill rhythms in spiny lobsters. J. Exp. Biol.114:99\u2013119.","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"129241_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1126\/science.229.4711.402","volume":"229","author":"RA Satterlie","year":"1985","unstructured":"Satterlie RA(1985) Reciprocal inhibition and postinhibitory rebound produce reverberation in a locomotor pattern generator. Science 229:402\u2013404.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"129241_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7696(08)60765-2","volume":"147","author":"AI Selverston","year":"1993","unstructured":"Selverston AI (1993) Neuromodulatory control of rhythmic of behaviors in invertebrates. Int. Rev. Cytology.147:1\u201324.","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Cytology."},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"129241_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00962719","volume":"1","author":"FK Skinner","year":"1994","unstructured":"Skinner FK, Kopell N, Marder M (1994) Mechanisms for oscillation and frequency control in reciprocal inhibitory model neural networks. J. Comput. Neuroscience1(1\/2):69\u201388.","journal-title":"J. Comput. Neuroscience"},{"key":"129241_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00198772","volume":"68","author":"D Somers","year":"1993","unstructured":"Somers D, Kopell N (1993) Rapid synchronization through fast threshold modulation. Biol. Cybern. 68:393\u2013407.","journal-title":"Biol. Cybern."},{"key":"129241_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2789(94)00205-5","volume":"81","author":"D Terman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Terman D, Wang DeL (1995) Global competition and local cooperation in a network of neural oscillators. Physica D81:148\u2013176.","journal-title":"Physica D"},{"key":"129241_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00961879","volume":"1","author":"C Van Vreeswijk","year":"1994","unstructured":"Van Vreeswijk C, Abbott LF, Ermentrout GB(1994) When inhibition and not excitation synchronizes neural firing. J. Comput. Neurosci. 1:313\u2013321.","journal-title":"J. Comput. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"129241_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1109\/72.363423","volume":"6","author":"DeL Wang","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wang DeL, Terman D (1994) Locally excitatory globally inhibitory oscillator networks. IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks6(1):283\u2013286.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks"},{"issue":"1","key":"129241_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(94)90095-7","volume":"59","author":"X-J Wang","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wang X-J (1994) Multiple dynamical modes of thalamic relay neurons: rhythmic bursting and intermittent phase-locking. Neuroscience 59(1):21\u201331.","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"129241_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1992.4.1.84","volume":"4","author":"X-J Wang","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wang X-J, Rinzel J (1992) Alternating and synchronous rhythms reciprocally inhibitory model neurons. Neural Computation4:84\u201397.","journal-title":"Neural Computation"},{"issue":"4","key":"129241_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(93)90474-T","volume":"53","author":"X-J Wang","year":"1993","unstructured":"Wang X-J, Rinzel J (1993) Spindle rhythmicity in the reticularis thalami nucleus: Synchronization among mutually inhibitory neurons. Neuroscience53(4):899\u2013904.","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"129241_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5577","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.92.12.5577","volume":"92","author":"X-J Wang","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wang X-J, Golomb D, Rinzel J (1995) Emergent spindle oscillations and intermittent burst firing in a thalamic model: Specific neuronal mechanisms. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA92:5577\u20135581.","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"129241_CR69","volume-title":"Neural Integration and Behavior","author":"TJ Wiens","year":"1982","unstructured":"Wiens TJ (1982) Small systems of neurons: Control of rythmic and reflex activities. In: Sandeman DC, Atwood HL, eds. Neural Integration and Behavior. Academic Press, New York."}],"container-title":["Journal of Computational Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1008869411135.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1008869411135\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1008869411135.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T09:32:06Z","timestamp":1749202326000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1008869411135"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,4]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,4]]}},"alternative-id":["129241"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1008869411135","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-5313","1573-6873"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-5313","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6873","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,4]]}}}