{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T15:15:15Z","timestamp":1760886915067,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,4,1]],"date-time":"1997-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":859852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,4,1]],"date-time":"1997-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":859852800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Comput Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,4]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1008891328882","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,22]],"date-time":"2002-12-22T16:51:56Z","timestamp":1040575916000},"page":"151-160","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["How Does the Crayfish Swimmeret System Work?  Insights from Nearest-Neighbor Coupled Oscillator Models"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Frances K.","family":"Skinner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Kopell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Mulloney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"129244_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903450411","volume":"345","author":"LD Acevedo","year":"1994","unstructured":"Acevedo LD, Hall WM, Mulloney B (1994) Proctolin and excitation of the crayfish swimmeret system. J. Comp. Neurol.345:612\u2013627.","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"129244_CR2","first-page":"442","volume":"18","author":"E Bizzi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bizzi E, Giszter SF, Loeb E, Mussa-Ivaldi FA, Saltiel P (1995) Modular organization of motor behavior in the frog\u2019s spinal cord. TINS 18:442\u2013446.","journal-title":"TINS"},{"key":"129244_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2391","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1993.70.6.2391","volume":"70","author":"G Braun","year":"1993","unstructured":"Braun G, Mulloney B (1993) Cholinergic modulation of the swimmeret system in crayfish. J. Neurophysiol.70:2391\u20132398.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"129244_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1995.73.2.880","volume":"73","author":"G Braun","year":"1995","unstructured":"Braun G, Mulloney B (1995) Coordination in the crayfish swimmeret system: Differential excitation causes changes in intersegmental phase. J. Neurophysiol.73:880\u2013885.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"129244_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.10-03-00707.1990","volume":"10","author":"A Chrachri","year":"1990","unstructured":"Chrachri A, Clarac F (1990) Fictive locomotion in the fourth thoracic ganglion of the crayfish. J. Neurosci.10:707\u2013719.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"129244_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00609725","volume":"160","author":"AH Cohen","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cohen AH (1987) Intersegmental coordinating system of the lamprey central pattern generator for locomotion. J. Comp. Physiol. [A] 160:181\u2013193.","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. [A]"},{"key":"129244_CR7","first-page":"434","volume":"15","author":"AH Cohen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cohen AH, Ermentrout GB, Kiemel T, Kopell N, Sigvardt KA, Williams TL (1992) Modelling of intersegmental coordination in the lamprey central pattern generator for locomotion. TINS 15:434\u2013438.","journal-title":"TINS"},{"key":"129244_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7423199","volume":"210","author":"F Delcomyn","year":"1980","unstructured":"Delcomyn F (1980) Neural basis of rhythmic behavior in animals. Science210:492\u2013498.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"129244_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00160535","volume":"29","author":"GB Ermentrout","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ermentrout GB, Kopell N (1991) Multiple pulse interactions and averaging in systems of coupled neural oscillators. J. Math. Biol. 29:195\u2013217.","journal-title":"J. Math. Biol."},{"key":"129244_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S1044-5765(05)80023-5","volume":"5","author":"WO Friesen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Friesen WO, Pearce RA (1993) Mechanisms of intersegmental coordination in leech locomotion. Semin. Neurosci.5:41\u201347.","journal-title":"Semin. Neurosci."},{"key":"129244_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.13-02-00467.1993","volume":"13","author":"SF Giszter","year":"1993","unstructured":"Giszter SF, Mussa-Ivaldi FA, Bizzi E (1993) Convergent force fields organized in the frog\u2019s spinal cord. J. Neurosci.13:467\u2013491.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"129244_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3975635","volume":"228","author":"S Grillner","year":"1985","unstructured":"Grillner S (1985) Neurobiological bases of rhythmic motor acts in vertebrates. Science228:143\u2013149.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"129244_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.14.030191.001125","volume":"14","author":"S Grillner","year":"1991","unstructured":"Grillner S, Wall\u00e9n P, Brodin L, Lansner A (1991) Neuronal network generating locomotor behavior in lamprey: circuitry, transmitters, membrane properties, and simulation. Ann. Rev. Neurosci.14: 169\u2013199.","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"129244_CR14","first-page":"270","volume":"18","author":"S Grillner","year":"1995","unstructured":"Grillner S, Deliagina T, Ekeberg \u00d6, El Manira A, Hill RH, Lansner A, Orlovsky GN, Wall\u00e9n P (1995) Neural networks that coordinate locomotion and body orientation in lamprey. TINS18:270\u2013279.","journal-title":"TINS"},{"key":"129244_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511810817","volume-title":"Matrix Analysis","author":"RA Horn","year":"1985","unstructured":"Horn RA, Johnson CR (1985) Matrix Analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"129244_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-406X(64)90053-2","volume":"12","author":"K Ikeda","year":"1964","unstructured":"Ikeda K, Wiersma CAG (1964) Autogenic rhythmicity in the abdominal ganglion of the crayfish: The control of swimmeret movements. Comp. Biochem. Physiol.12:107\u2013115.","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"129244_CR17","first-page":"369","volume-title":"Neural Control of Rhythmic Movements in Vertebrates","author":"N Kopell","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kopell N (1988) Toward a theory of modelling central pattern generators. In: Cohen AH, Rossignol S, Grillner S, eds., Neural Control of Rhythmic Movements in Vertebrates. Wiley, New York, pp. 369\u2013413."},{"key":"129244_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1002\/cpa.3160390504","volume":"39","author":"N Kopell","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kopell N, Ermentrout GB (1986) Symmetry and phaselocking in chains of weakly coupled oscillators. Comm. Pure App. Math. 39:623\u2013660.","journal-title":"Comm. Pure App. Math."},{"key":"129244_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-5564(88)90059-4","volume":"90","author":"N Kopell","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kopell N, Ermentrout GB (1988) Coupled oscillators and the design of central pattern generators. Math. Biosci.90:87\u2013109.","journal-title":"Math. Biosci."},{"key":"129244_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1137\/0150062","volume":"50","author":"N Kopell","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kopell N, Ermentrout GB (1990) Phase transitions and other phenomena in chains of coupled oscillators. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 50:1014\u20131052.","journal-title":"SIAM J. Appl. Math."},{"key":"129244_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S1044-5765(05)80024-7","volume":"5","author":"B Mulloney","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mulloney B, Murchison D, Chrachri A (1993) Modular organization of pattern-generating circuits in a segmental motor system: The swimmerets of crayfish. Semin. Neurosci.5:49\u201357.","journal-title":"Semin. Neurosci."},{"key":"129244_CR22","first-page":"505.2","volume":"21","author":"B Mulloney","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mulloney B, Hall W (1995) How are the limbs on different segments of the body coordinated? A test of the \"excitability gradient\" hypothesis in the swimmeret system. Soc. Neurosci. Abst.21:505.2.","journal-title":"Soc. Neurosci. Abst."},{"key":"129244_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2620","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1993.70.6.2620","volume":"70","author":"D Murchison","year":"1993","unstructured":"Murchison D, Chrachri A, Mulloney B (1993) A separate local pattern-generating circuit controls the movements of each swimmeret in crayfish. J. Neurophysiol.70:2620\u20132631.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"129244_CR24","first-page":"215","volume-title":"J. Comp. Physiol.","author":"DH Paul","year":"1986","unstructured":"Paul DH, Mulloney B (1986) Intersegmental coordination of swimmeret rhythms in isolated nerve cords of crayfish. J. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"129244_CR25","first-page":"31","volume":"74","author":"A Roberts","year":"1990","unstructured":"Roberts A (1990) How does a nervous system produce behaviour? A case study in neurobiology. Science Progress74:31\u201351.","journal-title":"Science Progress"},{"key":"129244_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S1044-5765(05)80020-X","volume":"5","author":"KA Sigvardt","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sigvardt KA (1993) Intersegmental coordination in the lamprey central pattern generator for locomotion. Semin. Neurosci.5:3\u201315.","journal-title":"Semin. Neurosci."},{"key":"129244_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sigvardt KA, Williams TL (1997) Effects of local oscillator frequency on intersegmental coordination in the lamprey locomotor CPG: theory and experiment. J. Neurophysiol.(In press).","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1996.76.6.4094"},{"key":"129244_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.131.1.245","volume":"131","author":"KT Sillar","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sillar KT, Clarac F, Bush BMH (1987) Intersegmental coordination of central neural oscillators for rhythmic movements of the walking legs in crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus. J. Exp. Biol. 131:245\u2013264.","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"129244_CR29","unstructured":"Stein PSG (1969) A Neurophysiological Study of Two Systems of Coupled Oscillators in Crayfish. Stanford University."},{"key":"129244_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1971.34.2.310","volume":"34","author":"PSG Stein","year":"1971","unstructured":"Stein PSG (1971) Intersegmental coordination of swimmeret motor neuron activity in crayfish. J. Neurophysiol.34:310\u2013318.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"129244_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4343","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-06-04343.1995","volume":"15","author":"PSG Stein","year":"1995","unstructured":"Stein PSG, Victor JC, Field EC, Currie SN (1995) Bilateral control of hindlimb scratching in the spinal turtle: Contralateral spinal circuitry contributes to the normal ipsilateral motor pattern of fictive rostral scratching. J. Neurosci.15:4343\u20134355.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"129244_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S1044-5765(05)80022-3","volume":"5","author":"MJ Tunstall","year":"1993","unstructured":"Tunstall MJ, Sillar KT (1993) Physiological and developmental aspects of intersegmental coordination in Xenopusembryos and tadpoles. Semin. Neurosci.5:29\u201340.","journal-title":"Semin. Neurosci."},{"key":"129244_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901160209","volume":"116","author":"CAG Wiersma","year":"1961","unstructured":"Wiersma CAG, Hughes GM (1961) On the functional anatomy of neuronal units in the abdominal cord of the crayfish, Procambarus clarkii. J. Comp. Neurol.116:209\u2013228.","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"129244_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1992.4.4.546","volume":"4","author":"TL Williams","year":"1992","unstructured":"Williams TL (1992) Phase coupling in simulated chains of coupled oscillators representing the lamprey spinal cord. Neural Computation. 4:546\u2013558.","journal-title":"Neural Computation"},{"key":"129244_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00962718","volume":"1","author":"TL Williams","year":"1994","unstructured":"Williams TL, Sigvardt KA (1994) Intersegmental phase lags in the lamprey spinal cord: Experimental confirmation of the existence of a boundary region. J. Comput. Neurosci.1:61\u201368.","journal-title":"J. Comput. Neurosci."},{"key":"129244_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1990.64.3.862","volume":"64","author":"TL Williams","year":"1990","unstructured":"Williams TL, Sigvardt KA, Kopell N, Ermentrout GB, Remler MP (1990) Forcing of coupled nonlinear oscillators: Studies of intersegmental coordination in the lamprey locomotor central pattern generator. J. Neurophysiol.64:862\u2013871.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Computational Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1008891328882.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1008891328882\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1008891328882.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T09:39:29Z","timestamp":1749202769000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1008891328882"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,4]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,4]]}},"alternative-id":["129244"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1008891328882","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-5313","1573-6873"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0929-5313"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-6873"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,4]]}}}