{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T01:43:42Z","timestamp":1768873422927,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,10,1]],"date-time":"1999-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":938736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,10,1]],"date-time":"1999-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":938736000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Software Quality Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,10]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1008900825849","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,22]],"date-time":"2002-12-22T12:46:35Z","timestamp":1040561195000},"page":"97-110","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["A Critical Analysis of Current OO Design Metrics"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Tobias","family":"Mayer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tracy","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"261952_CR1","unstructured":"e Abreau, F. B., and Carapu\u00e7a, R. 1993. Candidate metrics for object-orientated software within a taxonomy framework, Proc. AQUIS '93 Conf., Venice, Italy, October."},{"key":"261952_CR2","unstructured":"e Abreau, F. B., and Carapu\u00e7a, R. 1994. Object-orientated software engineering: measuring and controlling the development process, Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Software Quality, McLean, VA, USA, October."},{"key":"261952_CR3","unstructured":"e Abreau, F. B., Goulao, M., and Esteves, R. 1995. Toward the design quality evaluation of object-~ orientated software systems, Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on Software Quality."},{"key":"261952_CR4","unstructured":"e Abreau, F. B., and Melo, W. 1996. Evaluating the impact of object-orientated design on software quality, Proc. 3rd Int. Software Metrics Symp. (METRICS '96), IEEE, Berlin, Germany, March."},{"key":"261952_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0164-1212(90)90050-V","volume":"12","author":"A. L. Baker","year":"1990","unstructured":"Baker, A. L., Bieman, J. M., Fenton, N., Gustafson, D. A., Melton, A., and Whitty, R. 1990. A philosophy for software measurement, J. Syst. Software 12:277\u2013281.","journal-title":"J. Syst. Software"},{"key":"261952_CR6","unstructured":"Binkley, A. B., and Schach, S. R. 1996. Impediments to the effective use of metrics within the object-orientated paradigm. In Proc. OOPSLA '96, UK."},{"key":"261952_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-010-9924-0","volume-title":"Treatise on Basic Philosophy: Ontology I: The Furniture of the World","author":"M. Bunge","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bunge, M. 1977. Treatise on Basic Philosophy: Ontology I: The Furniture of the World, Boston, Riedel."},{"key":"261952_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-9392-1","volume-title":"Treatise on Basic Philosophy: Ontology II: The World of Systems","author":"M. Bunge","year":"1979","unstructured":"Bunge, M. 1979. Treatise on Basic Philosophy: Ontology II: The World of Systems, Boston, Riedel."},{"issue":"6","key":"261952_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1109\/32.87287","volume":"17","author":"J. C. Cherniavsky","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cherniavsky, J. C., and Smith, C. H. 1991. On Weyuker's axioms for software complexity metrics, IEEE Trans. Software Eng. 17(6):636\u2013638.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."},{"key":"261952_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chidamber, S. R., and Kemerer, C. F. 1991. Towards a metrics suite for object-orientated design, Proc. Sixth OOPSLA Conference, pp. 197\u2013211.","DOI":"10.1145\/117954.117970"},{"issue":"6","key":"261952_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1109\/32.295895","volume":"20","author":"S. R. Chidamber","year":"1994","unstructured":"Chidamber, S. R., and Kemerer, C. F. 1994. A metrics suite for object-orientated design, IEEE Trans. Software Eng. 20(6):476\u2013493.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"261952_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1109\/32.372153","volume":"21","author":"N. I. Churcher","year":"1995","unstructured":"Churcher, N. I., and Shepperd, M. J. 1995. Comments on \u2018A metrics suite for object orientated design,\u2019 IEEE Trans. Software Eng. 21(3):263\u2013265.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."},{"key":"261952_CR13","unstructured":"Fenton, N., and Pfleeger, S. 1996. Software Metrics: A Rigorous and Practical Approach, Thompson."},{"key":"261952_CR14","unstructured":"Hitz, M., and Montazeri, B. 1995. Measuring coupling and cohesion in object orientated systems, Proc. Int. Symp. for Applied Corporate Computing (ISACC '95), Monterrey, Mexico, October 25\u201327."},{"issue":"4","key":"261952_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1109\/32.491650","volume":"22","author":"M. Hitz","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hitz, M., and Montazeri, B. 1996. Chidamber and Kemerer's metrics suite: a measurement perspective, IEEE Trans. Software Eng. 22(4):267\u2013271.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."},{"key":"261952_CR16","volume-title":"Object-Orientated Software Metrics","author":"M. Lorenz","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lorenz, M., and Kidd, J. 1994. Object-Orientated Software Metrics. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice Hall Object Orientated Series."},{"key":"261952_CR17","unstructured":"Lorenz, M. 1998. Object-oriented software metrics, listed at http:\/\/www.hatteras.com\/metr_des."},{"key":"261952_CR18","unstructured":"Mayer, T. G. 1998. A fresh look at object-orientated design metrics, Proc. UKSMA 10th Anniv. Conf., London, October."},{"key":"261952_CR19","unstructured":"Mayer, T. G., and Hall, T. 1999a. Measuring OO systems: a critical analysis of the MOOD metrics, unpublished, South Bank University, February."},{"key":"261952_CR20","unstructured":"Mayer, T. G., and Hall, T. 1999b. Object-orientated design measurement: a critique, unpublished, South Bank University, March."},{"issue":"4","key":"261952_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1976.233837","volume":"SE-2","author":"T. J. McCabe","year":"1976","unstructured":"McCabe, T. J. 1976. A complexity measure, IEEE Trans. Software Eng. SE-2(4):308\u2013320.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."},{"key":"261952_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCabe, T. J., Dreyer, L. A., Dunn, A. J., and Watson, A. H. 1994. Testing an object-orientated application, The J., October, pp. 21\u201327.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-0930-2.50006-3"},{"key":"261952_CR23","unstructured":"McCabe and associates, 1998. McCabe object-oriented software metrics, listed at http:\/\/ www.mccabe.com\/features\/complex."},{"key":"261952_CR24","unstructured":"Shepperd, M. J., and Churcher, N. I. 1994. Towards a conceptual framework for object orientated software metrics, Bournemouth University."},{"key":"261952_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shepperd, M. J. 1988. A critique of cyclomatic complexity as a software metric, Software Eng. J., March, pp. 30\u201336.","DOI":"10.1049\/sej.1988.0003"},{"key":"261952_CR26","unstructured":"Tegarden, D. P., and Sheetz, S. D. 1992. Object-orientated system complexity: an integrated model of structure and perceptions, Proc. OOPSLA '92 Workshop on Metrics for OO Software Development."},{"key":"261952_CR27","unstructured":"Tegarden, D. P., Sheetz, S. D., and Monarchi, D. E. 1992. A software complexity model of object-orientated systems, University of Denver."},{"key":"261952_CR28","volume-title":"Object-Orientated Concepts, Databases and Applications","author":"Y. Wand","year":"1989","unstructured":"Wand, Y. 1989. A proposal for a formal model of objects, in Kim, W. and Lochovsky, F., Eds. Object-Orientated Concepts, Databases and Applications, Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley."},{"key":"261952_CR29","unstructured":"Weber, R., and Zhang, Y. 1991. An ontological evaluation of Niam's grammar for conceptual schema diagrams, Proc. Twelfth Int. Conf. on Inform. Syst., New York, pp. 75\u201382."},{"key":"261952_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1109\/32.6178","volume":"14","author":"E. Weyuker","year":"1983","unstructured":"Weyuker, E. 1983. Evaluating software complexity measures, IEEE Trans. Software Eng. 14:1357\u20131365.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."}],"container-title":["Software Quality Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1008900825849.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1008900825849\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1008900825849.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,8]],"date-time":"2025-08-08T05:07:13Z","timestamp":1754629633000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1008900825849"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,10]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,10]]}},"alternative-id":["261952"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1008900825849","relation":{},"ISSN":["0963-9314","1573-1367"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0963-9314","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-1367","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,10]]}}}