{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T15:59:42Z","timestamp":1774022382668,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,5,1]],"date-time":"2000-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":957139200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,5,1]],"date-time":"2000-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":957139200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Personal Communications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,5]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1008979107539","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,22]],"date-time":"2002-12-22T12:46:35Z","timestamp":1040561195000},"page":"119-143","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":576,"title":["Adaptive Modulation over Nakagami Fading Channels"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Mohamed-Slim","family":"Alouini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andrea J.","family":"Goldsmith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"206662_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1109\/5.317085","volume":"82","author":"K. Pahlavan","year":"1994","unstructured":"K. Pahlavan and A.H. Levesque, \u201cWireless Data Communications\u201d, Proc. IEEE, Vol. 82, pp. 1398\u20131430, 1994.","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"key":"206662_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-009306-2.50005-4","volume-title":"Statistical Methods in Radio Wave Propagation","author":"M. Nakagami","year":"1960","unstructured":"M. Nakagami, \u201cThe m-Distribution \u2013 A General Formula of Intensity Distribution of Rapid Fading\u201d, in Statistical Methods in Radio Wave Propagation, pp. 3\u201336, Pergamon Press: Oxford, U.K., 1960."},{"key":"206662_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1972.1091106","volume":"COM-20","author":"J.K. Cavers","year":"1972","unstructured":"J.K. Cavers, \u201cVariable-Rate Transmission for Rayleigh Fading Channels\u201d, IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol. COM-20, pp. 15\u201322, 1972.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"key":"206662_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Ue, S. Sampei and N. Morinaga, \u201cSymbol Rate and Modulation Level Controlled Adaptive Modulation\/ TDMA\/TDD for Personal Communication Systems\u201d, in Proc. IEEE Veh. Technol. Conf. VTC' 95, Chicago, IL, July 1995, pp. 306\u2013310. Full paper published in the IEICE Trans. Commun., Vol. E78-B, pp. 1117-1124, 1995.","DOI":"10.1109\/VETEC.1995.504878"},{"key":"206662_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.1109\/26.392965","volume":"COM-43","author":"W.T. Webb","year":"1995","unstructured":"W.T. Webb and R. Steele, \u201cVariable Rate QAM forMobile Radio\u201d, IEEE Trans. on Commun., Vol. COM-43, pp. 2223\u20132230, 1995.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. on Commun."},{"key":"206662_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1109\/26.634685","volume":"COM-45","author":"A.J. Goldsmith","year":"1997","unstructured":"A.J. Goldsmith and S.G. Chua, \u201cVariable-Rate Variable-Power M-QAM for Fading Channels\u201d, IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol. COM-45, pp. 1218\u20131230, 1997.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"key":"206662_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Matsuoka, S. Sampei, N. Morinaga and Y. Kamio, \u201cAdaptive Modulation System with Variable Coding Rate Concatenated Code for High Quality Multi-Media Communication Systems\u201d, in Proc. IEEE Veh. Technol. Conf. VTC' 96, Atlanta, GA, April 1996, pp. 487\u2013491. Full paper published in the IEICE Trans. Commun., Vol. E79-B, pp. 328\u2013334, 1996.","DOI":"10.1109\/VETEC.1996.503495"},{"key":"206662_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Goldsmith, \u201cVariable-Rate Coded M-QAM for Fading Channels\u201d, in Proc. Communication Theory Mini-Conference (CTMC-III) in conjunction with IEEE Global Commun. Conf. GLOBECOM' 94, San Fransisco, CA, November 1994, pp. 186\u2013190.","DOI":"10.1109\/CTMC.1994.512602"},{"key":"206662_CR9","first-page":"1896","volume":"IT-43","author":"A. Goldsmith","year":"1997","unstructured":"A. Goldsmith and P. Varaiya, \u201cCapacity of Fading Channels with Channel Side Information\u201d, IEEE Trans. on Information Theory, Vol. IT-43, pp. 1896\u20131992, 1997.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. on Information Theory"},{"key":"206662_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1049\/el:19960506","volume":"32","author":"J. M. Torrance","year":"1996","unstructured":"J. M. Torrance and L. Hanzo, \u201cUpper Bound Performance of Adaptive Modulation in a Slow Rayleigh Fading Channel\u201d, Electron. Lett., Vol. 32, pp. 718\u2013719, 1996.","journal-title":"Electron. Lett."},{"key":"206662_CR11","volume-title":"Table of Integrals, Series, and Products","author":"I. S. Gradshteyn","year":"1994","unstructured":"I. S. Gradshteyn and I.M. Ryzhik, Table of Integrals, Series, and Products, Academic Press: San Diego, CA, fifth edn., 1994.","edition":"fifth edn."},{"key":"206662_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1977.1093888","volume":"CM-25","author":"H. Suzuki","year":"1977","unstructured":"H. Suzuki, \u201cA StatisticalModel for Urban Multipath Propagation\u201d, IEEE Trans. on Commun., Vol. CM-25, pp. 673\u2013680, 1977.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. on Commun."},{"key":"206662_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.U. Sheikh, M. Handforth and M. Abdi, \u201cIndoor Mobile Radio Channel at 946 MHz: Measurements and Modeling\u201d, in Proc. IEEE Veh. Technol. Conf. VTC' 93, Secaucus, NJ, May 1993, pp. 73\u201376.","DOI":"10.1109\/VETEC.1993.507014"},{"key":"206662_CR14","unstructured":"M.-S. Alouini and A. Goldsmith, \u201cCapacity of Rayleigh Fading Channels under Different Adaptive Transmission and Diversity Techniques\u201d, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., to appear."},{"key":"206662_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1109\/25.130999","volume":"VT-39","author":"W.C.Y. Lee","year":"1990","unstructured":"W.C.Y. Lee, \u201cEstimate of Channel Capacity in Rayleigh Fading Environment\u201d, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., Vol. VT-39, pp. 187\u2013190, 1990.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"key":"206662_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1109\/25.492915","volume":"VT-45","author":"C.G. G\u00fcnther","year":"1996","unstructured":"C.G. G\u00fcnther, \u201cComment on 'Estimate of Channel Capacity in Rayleigh Fading Environment' \u201d, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., Vol. VT-45, pp. 401\u2013403, 1996.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"key":"206662_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1984.1056848","volume":"IT-30","author":"R.J. McEliece","year":"1984","unstructured":"R.J. McEliece and W.E. Stark, \u201cChannels with Block Interference\u201d, IEEE Trans. on Information Theory, Vol. IT-30, pp. 44\u201353, 1984.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. on Information Theory"},{"key":"206662_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1109\/25.293655","volume":"VT-43","author":"L. Ozarow","year":"1994","unstructured":"L. Ozarow, S. Shamai and A. Wyner, \u201cInformation Theoretic Considerations for Cellular Mobile Radio\u201d, IEEE Trans. on Veh. Technol., Vol. VT-43, pp. 359\u2013378, 1994.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. on Veh. Technol."},{"key":"206662_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1970.1054448","volume":"IT-16","author":"T. Ericson","year":"1970","unstructured":"T. Ericson, \u201cA Gaussian Channel with Slow Fading\u201d, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, Vol. IT-16, pp. 353\u2013355, 1970.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory"},{"key":"206662_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y.-D. Yao and A.U.H. Sheikh, \u201cEvaluation of Channel Capacity in a Generalized Fading Channel\u201d, in Proc. IEEE Veh. Technol. Conf. VTC' 93, Secaucus, NJ, May 1993, pp. 134\u2013137.","DOI":"10.1109\/VETEC.1993.507028"},{"key":"206662_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Buz, \u201cInformation Theoretic Limits on Communication over Multipath Fading Channels\u201d, in Proc. IEEE Int. Symposium Inform. Theory ISIT' 95, Whistler, BC, Canada, September 1995, p. 151.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIT.1995.531355"},{"key":"206662_CR22","volume-title":"Modern Quadrature Amplitude Modulation","author":"W.T. Webb","year":"1994","unstructured":"W.T. Webb and L. Hanzo, Modern Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, IEEE Press: New York, 1994."},{"key":"206662_CR23","volume-title":"Digital Communications","author":"J.G. Proakis","year":"1989","unstructured":"J.G. Proakis, Digital Communications, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, second edn., 1989.","edition":"second edn."},{"key":"206662_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.1984.1146101","volume":"SAC-2","author":"G.D. Forney Jr.","year":"1984","unstructured":"G.D. Forney Jr., R.G. Gallager, G.R. Lang, F.M. Longstaff and S.U. Qureshi, \u201cEfficient Modulation for Band-Limited Channels\u201d, IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., Vol. SAC-2, pp. 632\u2013646, 1984.","journal-title":"IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun."},{"key":"206662_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1109\/26.380145","volume":"COM-43","author":"T. Eng","year":"1995","unstructured":"T. Eng and L.B. Milstein, \u201cCoherent DS-CDMA Performance in Nakagami Multipath Fading\u201d, IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol. COM-43, pp. 1134\u20131143, 1995.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"key":"206662_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1049\/el:19960799","volume":"32","author":"J.M. Torrance","year":"1996","unstructured":"J.M. Torrance and L. Hanzo, \u201cOptimisation of Switching Levels for Adaptive Modulation in a Slow Rayleigh Fading Channel\u201d, Electron. Lett., Vol. 32, pp. 1167\u20131169, 1996.","journal-title":"Electron. Lett."},{"key":"206662_CR27","unstructured":"D. Goeckel, \u201cRobust Adaptive Coded Modulation for Time-Varying Channels with Delayed Feedback\u201d, in Proc. Thirty-Fifth Annual Allerton Conf. on Communication, Control, and Computing, September 1997, pp. 370\u2013379."},{"key":"206662_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/9780470545287","volume-title":"Microwave Mobile Communication","author":"W.C. Jakes","year":"1994","unstructured":"W.C. Jakes, Microwave Mobile Communication, IEEE Press: Piscataway, NJ, second edn., 1994.","edition":"second edn."},{"key":"206662_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118032572","volume-title":"Special Functions \u2013 An Introduction to the Classical Functions of Mathematical Physics","author":"N.M. Temme","year":"1996","unstructured":"N.M. Temme, Special Functions \u2013 An Introduction to the Classical Functions of Mathematical Physics, John Wiley & Sons: New York, NY, 1996."}],"container-title":["Wireless Personal Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1008979107539.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1008979107539\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1008979107539.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T12:03:11Z","timestamp":1755086591000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1008979107539"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,5]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,5]]}},"alternative-id":["206662"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1008979107539","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-6212","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-834X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,5]]}}}