{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T02:48:32Z","timestamp":1752461312008,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,10,1]],"date-time":"1999-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":938736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,10,1]],"date-time":"1999-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":938736000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computational &amp;amp; Mathematical Organization Theory"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,10]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1009638423221","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,22]],"date-time":"2002-12-22T17:47:08Z","timestamp":1040579228000},"page":"229-252","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Making Organizational Learning Operational: Implications from Learning Classifier Systems"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Keiki","family":"Takadama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takao","family":"Terano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katsunori","family":"Shimohara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koichi","family":"Hori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shinichi","family":"Nakasuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"238072_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agre, P.E. and S.J. Rosenschein (1996), Computational Theories of Interaction and Agency. The MIT Press.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/2026.001.0001"},{"key":"238072_CR2","unstructured":"Argyris, C. and D.A. Schon (1978), Organizational Learning. Addison-Wesley."},{"key":"238072_CR3","unstructured":"Barnard, C.I. (1938), The Functions of the Executive. Harvard University Press."},{"key":"238072_CR4","unstructured":"Cohen, M.D. and L.S. Sproull (1995), Organizational Learning. SAGE Publications."},{"key":"238072_CR5","unstructured":"Duncan, R. and A. Weiss (1979), \"Organizational Learning: Implications for Organizational Design,\" in B.M. Staw (Ed.) Research in Organizational Behavior, Vol. 1, JAI Press, pp. 75\u2013123."},{"key":"238072_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Epstein, J.M. and R. Axtell (1996), Growing Artificial Societies. MIT Press.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/3374.001.0001"},{"key":"238072_CR7","unstructured":"Espejo, R., W. Schuhmann, M. Schwaninger and U. Bilello (1996), Organizational Transformation and Learning. John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"238072_CR8","unstructured":"Gasser, L. and A. Bond (1988), Readings in Distributed Artificial Intelligence. Morgan Kaufman Publishers."},{"key":"238072_CR9","unstructured":"Goldberg, D.E. (1989), Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning. Addison-Wesley."},{"key":"238072_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022614421909","volume":"3","author":"J.J. Grefenstette","year":"1988","unstructured":"Grefenstette, J.J. (1988), \"Credit Assignment in Rule Discovery Systems Based on Genetic Algorithms,\" Machine Learning, 3, 225\u2013245.","journal-title":"Machine Learning"},{"key":"238072_CR11","unstructured":"Holland, J.H. and J. Reitman (1978), \"Cognitive Systems Based on Adaptive Algorithms,\" in D.A.Waterman and F. Hayes-Reth (Eds.) Pattern Directed Inference System. Academic Press."},{"key":"238072_CR12","unstructured":"Ishida, T., Y. Katagiri and K. Kuwabara (1996), Distributed Artificial Intelligence. Corona Publishing Co (in Japanese)."},{"key":"238072_CR13","unstructured":"Kim, D. (1993), \"The Link Between Individual and Organizational Learning,\" Sloan Management Review, Fall, 37\u201350."},{"key":"238072_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kirn, S. and G. O'hare (1997), Cooperative Knowledge Processing. Springer-Verlag.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-3042-0"},{"issue":"1","key":"238072_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.2.1.71","volume":"2","author":"J.G. March","year":"1991","unstructured":"March, J.G. (1991), \"Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning,\" Organizational Science, 2(1), 71\u201387.","journal-title":"Organizational Science"},{"key":"238072_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nonaka, I. and H. Takeuchi (1995), The Knowledge Creating Company. Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195092691.001.0001"},{"key":"238072_CR17","unstructured":"Prietula, M.J., K.M. Carley and L. Gasser (1998), Simulating Organizations. AAAI Press\/The MIT Press."},{"key":"238072_CR18","unstructured":"Russell, S.J. and P. Norving (1995), Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. Prentice-Hall International."},{"key":"238072_CR19","unstructured":"Smith, S.F. (1983), \"Flexible Learning of Problem Solving Heuristics through Adaptive Search,\" 1983 International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI'83), pp. 422\u2013425."},{"key":"238072_CR20","unstructured":"Sutton, R.S. and A.G. Bart (1998), Reinforcement Learning-An Introduction. The MIT Press."},{"key":"238072_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008295030359","volume":"9","author":"K. Takadama","year":"1998","unstructured":"Takadama, K., S. Nakasuka and T. Terano (1998a), \"Printed Circuit Board Design via Organizational-Learning Agents,\" Applied Intelligence: Special Issue on Intelligent Adaptive Agents, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 25\u201337.","journal-title":"Applied Intelligence: Special Issue on Intelligent Adaptive Agents"},{"issue":"3","key":"238072_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02471168","volume":"2","author":"K. Takadama","year":"1998","unstructured":"Takadama, K., K. Hajiri, T. Nomura, M. Okada, S. Nakasuka and K. Shimohara (1998b), \"Learning Model for Adaptive Behaviors as an Organized Group of Swarm Robots,\" International Journal of Artificial Life and Robotics, Springer-Verlag, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 123\u2013128.","journal-title":"International Journal of Artificial Life and Robotics"},{"key":"238072_CR23","first-page":"55","volume":"8","author":"C.J.C.H. Watkins","year":"1992","unstructured":"Watkins, C.J.C.H. and P. Dayan (1992), \"Technical Note: Q-Learning,\" Machine Learning, 8, 55\u201368.","journal-title":"Machine Learning"},{"key":"238072_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weiss, G. and S. Sen (1996), Adaption and Learning in Multi-Agent Systems, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 1042, Springer-Verlag.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-60923-7"},{"key":"238072_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weiss, G. (1997), Distributed Artificial Intelligence Meets Machine Learning-Learning in Multi-Agent Environments, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 1221, Springer-Verlag.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-62934-3"}],"container-title":["Computational &amp; Mathematical Organization Theory"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1009638423221.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1009638423221\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1009638423221.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,13]],"date-time":"2025-07-13T03:08:44Z","timestamp":1752376124000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1009638423221"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,10]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,10]]}},"alternative-id":["238072"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1009638423221","relation":{},"ISSN":["1381-298X","1572-9346"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1381-298X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1572-9346"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,10]]}}}