{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T05:56:22Z","timestamp":1777442182169,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,5,1]],"date-time":"2001-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":988675200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,5,1]],"date-time":"2001-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":988675200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Comput Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,5]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1011264014799","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,23]],"date-time":"2002-12-23T09:18:21Z","timestamp":1040635101000},"page":"255-280","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["A Laterally Interconnected Neural Architecture in MST Accounts for Psychophysical Discrimination of Complex Motion Patterns"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Scott A.","family":"Beardsley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucia M.","family":"Vaina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"350897_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10426","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.94.19.10426","volume":"94","author":"Y Adini","year":"1997","unstructured":"Adini Y, Sagi D, Tsodyks M (1997) Excitatory-inhibitory network in the visual cortex: Psychophysical evidence. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 94:10426-10431.","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"350897_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903340103","volume":"334","author":"Y Amir","year":"1993","unstructured":"Amir Y, Harel M, Malach R (1993) Cortical hierarchy reflected in the organization of intrinsic connections in macaque monkey visual cortex. J. Comp. Neurol. 334:19-46.","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"350897_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80326-8","volume":"18","author":"RA Andersen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Andersen RA (1997) Neural mechanisms of visual motion perception in primates. Neuron 18:865-872.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"350897_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(08)60744-8","volume-title":"Neuronal Processing of Optic Flow","author":"RA Andersen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Andersen RA, Shenoy KV, Crowell JA, Bradley DC (2000). Neural mechanisms for self-motion perception in area MST. In: Neuronal Processing of Optic Flow. Academic Press, New York, pp. 219-234."},{"key":"350897_CR5","first-page":"S4222","volume":"40","author":"S Beardsley","year":"1999","unstructured":"Beardsley S, Clifford C, Vaina LM (1999) Discrimination of complex motion patterns is consistent with an interconnected population code in MST [ARVO Abstract]. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 40:S4222. Abstract 2226.","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"350897_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1088\/0954-898X_9_4_005","volume":"9","author":"S Beardsley","year":"1998","unstructured":"Beardsley S, Vaina L (1998) Computational modeling of optic flow selectivity in MSTd neurons. Network: Comput. Neural Syst. 9:467-493.","journal-title":"Network: Comput. Neural Syst."},{"key":"350897_CR7","unstructured":"Beardsley S, Vaina LM (2001) Discriminating complex pattern motions: Psychophysical evidence for a global motion mechanism. In preparation."},{"key":"350897_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3844","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.92.9.3844","volume":"92","author":"B Ben-Yishai","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ben-Yishai B, Bar-Or RL, Sompolinsky H (1995) Theory of orientation tuning in visual cortex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 92:3844-3848.","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"350897_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(08)60742-4","volume-title":"Neuronal Processing of Optic Flow","author":"F Bremmer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bremmer F, Duhamel J-R, Ben Hamed S, Werner G (2000) Stages of self-motion processing in primate posterior parietal cortex. In: Neuronal Processing of Optic Flow. Academic Press, New York, pp. 173-198."},{"key":"350897_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4745","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.12-12-04745.1992","volume":"12","author":"KH Britten","year":"1992","unstructured":"Britten KH, Shadlen MN, Newsome WT, Movshon JA (1992) The analysis of visual motion: A comparison of neuronal and psychophysical performance. J. Neurosci. 12:4745-4765.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"350897_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(97)00346-5","volume":"38","author":"DC Burr","year":"1998","unstructured":"Burr DC, Morrone MC, Vaina LM (1998) Large receptive fields for optic flow detection in humans. Vision Res. 38:1731-1743.","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"350897_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1162\/089976698300017782","volume":"10","author":"S Cameron","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cameron S, Grossberg S, Guenther FH (1998) A self-organizing neural network architecture for navigation using optic flow. Neural Comput. 10:313-352.","journal-title":"Neural Comput."},{"key":"350897_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4109","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.14-07-04109.1994","volume":"14","author":"S Celebrini","year":"1994","unstructured":"Celebrini S, Newsome W (1994) Neuronal and psychophysical sensitivity to motion signals in extrastriate area MST of the macaque monkey. J. Neurosci. 14:4109-4124.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"350897_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2769","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(97)00372-6","volume":"38","author":"J Chey","year":"1998","unstructured":"Chey J, Grossberg S, Mingolla E (1998) Neural dynamics of motion processing and speed discrimination. Vision Res. 38:2769-2786.","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"350897_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.23.1.613","volume":"23","author":"RC deCharms","year":"2000","unstructured":"deCharms RC, Zador A (2000) Neural representation and the cortical code. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 23:613-647.","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"350897_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(08)60743-6","volume-title":"Neuronal Processing of Optic Flow","author":"CJ Duffy","year":"2000","unstructured":"Duffy CJ (2000) Optic flow analysis for self-movement perception. In: Neuronal Processing of Optic Flow. Academic Press, New York, pp. 199-218."},{"key":"350897_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1991.65.6.1329","volume":"65","author":"CJ Duffy","year":"1991","unstructured":"Duffy CJ, Wurtz RH (1991a) Sensitivity of MST neurons to optic flow stimuli. I. A continuum of response selectivity to large-field stimuli. J. Neurophysiol. 65:1329-1345.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"350897_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1991.65.6.1346","volume":"65","author":"CJ Duffy","year":"1991","unstructured":"Duffy CJ, Wurtz RH (1991b) Sensitivity of MST neurons to optic flow stimuli. II. Mechanisms of response selectivity revealed by small field stimuli. J. Neurophysiol. 65:1346-1359.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"350897_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5192","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-07-05192.1995","volume":"15","author":"CJ Duffy","year":"1995","unstructured":"Duffy CJ, Wurtz RH (1995) Response of monkey MST neurons to optic flow stimuli with shifted centers of motion. J. Neurosci. 15:5192-5208.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"350897_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1997.77.2.782","volume":"77","author":"CJ Duffy","year":"1997","unstructured":"Duffy CJ, Wurtz RH (1997) Planar directional contributions to optic flow responses in MST neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 77:782-796.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"350897_CR21","unstructured":"Edelman S (1996) Why have lateral connections in the visual cortex? Lateral interactions in the cortex: Structure and function. The UTCS Neural Networks Research Group. Austin. http: \/\/www.cs.utexas.edu\/users\/nn\/web-pubs\/htmlbook96\/edelman\/."},{"key":"350897_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-3254-5_9","volume-title":"Computation and Neural Systems","author":"P Foldiak","year":"1993","unstructured":"Foldiak P (1993) The 'ideal homunculus'. Statistical inference from neural population responses. In: Computation and Neural Systems. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, pp. 55-60."},{"key":"350897_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(92)90115-Y","volume":"32","author":"TC Freeman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Freeman TC, Harris MG (1992) Human sensitivity to expanding and rotating motion: Effects of complementary masking and directional structure. Vision Res. 32:81-87.","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"350897_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4716","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-15-04716.1996","volume":"16","author":"BJ Geesaman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Geesaman BJ, Andersen RA (1996) The analysis of complex motion patterns by form\/cue invariant MSTd neurons. J. Neurosci. 16:4716-4732.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"350897_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2928","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.08-08-02928.1988","volume":"8","author":"AP Georgopoulos","year":"1988","unstructured":"Georgopoulos AP, Kettner RE, Schwartz AB (1988) Primate motor cortex and free arm movements to visual targets in three-dimensional space. II. Coding of the direction of movement by a neuronal population. J. Neurosci. 8:2928-2937.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"350897_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3749885","volume":"233","author":"AP Georgopoulos","year":"1986","unstructured":"Georgopoulos AP, Schwartz AB, Kettner RE (1986) Neuronal population coding of movement direction. Science 233:1416-1419.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"350897_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0896-6273(92)90215-Y","volume":"9","author":"C Gilbert","year":"1992","unstructured":"Gilbert C (1992) Horizontal integration and cortical dynamics. Neuron 9:1-13.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"350897_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.2.615","volume":"93","author":"C Gilbert","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gilbert C, Das A, Ito M, Kapadia M, Westheimer G (1996) Spatial integration and cortical dynamics. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:615-622.","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"350897_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.14-01-00054.1994","volume":"14","author":"MS Graziano","year":"1994","unstructured":"Graziano MS, Anderson RA, Snowden R (1994) Tuning of MST neurons to spiral motions. J. Neurosci. 14:54-67.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"350897_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/9.8.878","volume":"9","author":"S Grossberg","year":"1999","unstructured":"Grossberg S, Mignolla E, Pack C (1999) A neural model of motion processing and visual navigation by cortical area MST. Cerebral Cortex 9:1-18.","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"350897_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(91)90068-G","volume":"4","author":"N Hatsopoulos","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hatsopoulos N, Warren WJ (1991) Visual navigation with a neural network. Neural Networks 4:303-317.","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"350897_CR32","volume-title":"Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation","author":"S Haykin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Haykin S (1999) Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ."},{"key":"350897_CR33","volume-title":"Introduction to the Theory of Neural Computation","author":"J Hertz","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hertz J, Krogh A, Palmer RG (1991) Introduction to the Theory of Neural Computation. Addison-Wesley, New York."},{"key":"350897_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00237200","volume":"51","author":"JF Kalaska","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kalaska JF, Caminiti R, Georgopoulos AP (1983) Cortical mechanisms related to the direction of two-dimensional arm movements: Relations in parietal area 5 and comparison with motor cortex. Exp. Brain Res. 51:247-260.","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"350897_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/7.7.605","volume":"7","author":"Z Kisvarday","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kisvarday Z, Toth E, Rausch M, Eysel U (1997) Orientation-specific relationship between populations of excitatory and inhibitory lateral connections in the visual cortex of the cat. Cereb. Cortex 7:605-618.","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"350897_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s004220050502","volume":"80","author":"E Koechlin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Koechlin E, Anton J, Burnod Y (1999) Bayesian interference in populations of cortical neurons: A model of motion integration and segmentation in area MT. Biol. Cybern. 80:25-44.","journal-title":"Biol. Cybern."},{"key":"350897_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1994.71.5.1597","volume":"71","author":"L Lagae","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lagae L, Maes H, Raiguel S, Xiao DK, Orban GA (1994) Responses of macaque STS neurons to optic flow components: A comparison of areas MT and MST. J. Neurophysiol. 71:1597-626.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"350897_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(08)60745-X","volume-title":"Neuronal Processing of Optic Flow","author":"M Lappe","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lappe M (2000) Computational mechanisms for optic flow analysis in primate cortex. Neuronal Processing of Optic Flow. Academic Press, New York, pp. 235-268."},{"key":"350897_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6265","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-19-06265.1996","volume":"16","author":"M Lappe","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lappe M, Bremmer F, Pekel M, Thiele A, Hoffmann K (1996) Optic flow processing in monkey STS: A theoretical and experimental approach. J. Neurosci. 16:6265-6285.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"350897_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(99)01364-9","volume":"3","author":"M Lappe","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lappe M, Bremmer F, van den Berg AV (1999) Perception of self-motion from visual flow. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 3:329-336.","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"350897_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lappe M, Duffy C (1999) Optic flow illusion and single neuron behavior reconciled by a population model. Eur. J. Neurosci. im Druck.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.1999.00649.x"},{"key":"350897_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1993.5.3.374","volume":"5","author":"M Lappe","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lappe M, Rauschecker JP (1993) Aneural network for the processing of optic flowfrom ego-motion in man and higher mammals. Neural Comp. 5:374-391.","journal-title":"Neural Comp."},{"key":"350897_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)00220-G","volume":"35","author":"M Lappe","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lappe M, Rauschecker JP (1995) An illusory transformation in a model of optic flow processing. Vision Res. 35:1619-1631.","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"350897_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1162\/089976698300017773","volume":"10","author":"L Liu","year":"1998","unstructured":"Liu L, Hulle V (1998) Modeling the surround of MT cells and their selectivity for surface orientation in depth specified by motion. Neural Comput. 10:295-312.","journal-title":"Neural Comput."},{"key":"350897_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01185423","volume":"69","author":"AV Lukashin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lukashin AV, Georgopoulos AP (1993) A dynamical neural network model for motor cortical activity during movement: Population coding of movement trajectories. Biol. Cybern. 69:517-524.","journal-title":"Biol. Cybern."},{"key":"350897_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1994.6.1.19","volume":"6","author":"AV Lukashin","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lukashin AV, Georgopoulos AP (1994) A neural network for coding of trajectories by time series of neuronal population vectors. Neur. Comp. 6:19-28.","journal-title":"Neur. Comp."},{"key":"350897_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(95)00138-7","volume":"9","author":"AV Lukashin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lukashin AV, Wilcox GL, Georgopoulos AP (1996) Modeling of directional operations in the motor cortex: A noisy network of spiking neurons is trained to generate a neural-vector trajectory. Neural Networks 9:397-410.","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"350897_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/3.2.148","volume":"3","author":"J Lund","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lund J, Yoshioka T, Levitt J (1993) Comparison of intrinsic connectivity in different areas of the macaque monkey cerebral cortex. Cereb. Cortex 3:148-162.","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"350897_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/7.4.386","volume":"7","author":"R Malach","year":"1997","unstructured":"Malach R, Schirman T, Harel M, Tootell R, Malonek D (1997) Organization of intrinsic connections in owl monkey area MT. Cereb. Cortex 7:386-393.","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"350897_CR50","volume-title":"Introduction: The emerging understanding of lateral interactions in the cortex. Lateral interactions in the cortex: Structure and function","author":"R Miikkulainen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Miikkulainen R, Sirosh J (1996) Introduction: The emerging understanding of lateral interactions in the cortex. Lateral interactions in the cortex: Structure and function. UTCS Neural Networks Research Group, Austin. http:\/\/www.cs.utexas.edu\/users\/nn\/webpubs\/htmlbook96\/miikkulainen\/."},{"key":"350897_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1038\/376507a0","volume":"376","author":"C Morrone","year":"1995","unstructured":"Morrone C, Burr D, Vaina L (1995) Two stages of visual processing for radial and circular motion. Nature 376:507-509.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"350897_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-02-01195.1995","volume":"15","author":"SJ Nowlan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nowlan SJ, Sejnowski TJ (1995) A selection model for motion processing in area MT of primates. J. Neurosci. 15:1195-1214.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"350897_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(98)01312-5","volume":"21","author":"MW Oram","year":"1998","unstructured":"Oram MW, Foldiak P, Perrett DI, Sengpiel F (1998) The 'ideal homunculus': Decoding neural population signals. Trends in Neurosci. 21:365.","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosci."},{"key":"350897_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1068\/p240269","volume":"24","author":"GA Orban","year":"1995","unstructured":"Orban GA, Lagae L, Raiguel S, Xiao D, Maes H (1995) The speed tuning of medial superior temporal (MST) cell responses to optic-flow components. Perception 24:269-285.","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"350897_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2595","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.89.7.2595","volume":"89","author":"GA Orban","year":"1992","unstructured":"Orban GA, Lagae L, Verri A, Raiguel S, Xiao D, Maes H, Torre V (1992) First-order analysis of optical flow in monkey brain. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 89:2595-2599.","journal-title":"Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"350897_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2917","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)90060-4","volume":"34","author":"J Perrone","year":"1994","unstructured":"Perrone J, Stone L (1994) A model of self-motion estimation within primate extrastriate visual cortex. Vision Res. 34:2917-2938.","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"350897_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5958","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-15-05958.1998","volume":"18","author":"JA Perrone","year":"1998","unstructured":"Perrone JA, Stone LS (1998) Emulating the visual receptive-field properties of MST neurons with a template model of heading estimation. J. Neurosci. 18:5958-5975.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"350897_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1162\/089976698300017809","volume":"10","author":"A Pouget","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pouget A, Zhang K, Deneve S, Latham PE (1998) Statistically efficient estimation using population coding. Neural Comput. 10:373-401.","journal-title":"Neural Comput."},{"key":"350897_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(78)90051-2","volume":"18","author":"D Regan","year":"1978","unstructured":"Regan D, Beverley KI (1978) Looming detectors in the human visual pathway. Vision Res. 18:415-421.","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"350897_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1126\/science.451604","volume":"205","author":"D Regan","year":"1979","unstructured":"Regan D, Beverley KI (1979) Visually guided locomotion: Psychophysical evidence for a neural mechanism sensitive to flow patterns. Science 205:311-313.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"350897_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.2.000280","volume":"2","author":"D Regan","year":"1985","unstructured":"Regan D, Beverley KI (1985) Visual responses to vorticity and the neural analysis of optic flow. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 2:280-283.","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am."},{"key":"350897_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.06-01-00145.1986","volume":"6","author":"H-A Saito","year":"1986","unstructured":"Saito H-A, Yukie M, Tanaka K, Hikosaka K, FukadaY, Iwai E (1986) Integration of direction signals of image motion in the superior temporal sulcus of the macaque monkey. J. Neurosci. 6:145-157.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"350897_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1038\/354152a0","volume":"354","author":"K Sakai","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sakai K, Miyashita Y (1991) Neural organization for the long-term memory of paired associates. Nature 354:152-155.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"350897_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00962720","volume":"1","author":"E Salinas","year":"1994","unstructured":"Salinas E, Abbott L (1994) Vector reconstruction from firing rates. J. Comput. Neurosci. 1:89-107.","journal-title":"J. Comput. Neurosci."},{"key":"350897_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6461","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-10-06461.1995","volume":"15","author":"E Salinas","year":"1995","unstructured":"Salinas E, Abbott L (1995) Transfer of coded information from sensory to motor networks. J. Neurosci. 15:6461-6474.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"350897_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2790","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1996.76.4.2790","volume":"76","author":"TD Sanger","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sanger TD (1996) Probability density estimation for the interpretation of neural population codes. J. Neurophysiol. 76:2790-2793.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"350897_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2913","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.08-08-02913.1988","volume":"8","author":"AB Schwartz","year":"1988","unstructured":"Schwartz AB, Kettner RE, Georgopoulos AP (1988) Primate motor cortex and free arm movements to visual targets in three-dimensional space. I. Relations between single cell discharge and direction of movement. J. Neurosci. 8:2913-2827.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"350897_CR68","first-page":"10749","volume":"90","author":"HS Seung","year":"1993","unstructured":"Seung HS, Sompolinsky H (1993) Simple models for reading neuronal population codes. Neurobiol. 90:10749-10753.","journal-title":"Neurobiol."},{"key":"350897_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-4388(94)90059-0","volume":"4","author":"M Shadlen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Shadlen M, Newsome W (1994) Noise, neural codes, and cortical organization. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 4:569-579.","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"350897_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3870","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-10-03870.1998","volume":"18","author":"M Shadlen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Shadlen M, Newsome W (1998) The variable discharge of cortical neurons: Implications for connectivity, computation, and information coding. J. Neurosci. 18:3870-3896.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"350897_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1996.8.3.511","volume":"8","author":"H Snippe","year":"1996","unstructured":"Snippe H (1996) Parameter extraction from population codes: A critical assessment. Neural Comp. 8:511-530.","journal-title":"Neural Comp."},{"key":"350897_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1996.8.5.435","volume":"8","author":"RJ Snowden","year":"1996","unstructured":"Snowden RJ, Milne AB (1996) The effects of adapting to complex motions: Position invariance and tuning to spiral motions. J. Cog. Neurosci. 8:412-429.","journal-title":"J. Cog. Neurosci."},{"key":"350897_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-4388(95)80032-8","volume":"5","author":"W Softky","year":"1995","unstructured":"Softky W (1995) Simple codes versus efficient codes. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 5:239-247.","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"350897_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.13-01-00334.1993","volume":"13","author":"W Softky","year":"1993","unstructured":"Softky W, Koch C (1993) The highly irregular firing of cortical cells is inconsistent with temporal integration of random EPSPs. J. Neurosci. 13:334-350.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"350897_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7569930","volume":"269","author":"M Stemmler","year":"1995","unstructured":"Stemmler M, Usher M, Niebur E (1995) Lateral interactions in primary visual cortex: A model bridging physiology and psychophysics. Science 269:1877-1880.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"350897_CR76","first-page":"S377","volume":"36","author":"V Sundareswaran","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sundareswaran V, Vaina LM (1995) Perceptual learning of direction discrimination in global motion: Psychophysics and computational modeling [ARVO Abstract]. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 36:S377. Abstract 1782.","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"350897_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00194924","volume":"74","author":"V Sundareswaran","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sundareswaran V, Vaina LM (1996) Adaptive computational models of fast learning of motion direction discrimination. Biol. Cybern. 74:319-329.","journal-title":"Biol. Cybern."},{"key":"350897_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1989.62.3.642","volume":"62","author":"K Tanaka","year":"1989","unstructured":"Tanaka K, Fukada Y, Saito H-A (1989) Underlying mechanisms of the response specificity of expansion\/contraction and rotation cells in the dorsal part of the medial superior temporal area of the macaque monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 62:642-656.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"350897_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1989.62.3.626","volume":"62","author":"K Tanaka","year":"1989","unstructured":"Tanaka K, Saito H (1989) Analysis of motion of the visual field by direction, expansion\/contraction, and rotation cells clustered in the dorsal part of the medial superior temporal area of the macaque monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 62:626-641.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"350897_CR80","volume-title":"A basis for long-range inhibition across cortex. Lateral interactions in the Cortex: Structure and function","author":"JG Taylor","year":"1996","unstructured":"Taylor JG, Alavi F (1996) A basis for long-range inhibition across cortex. Lateral interactions in the Cortex: Structure and function. UTCS Neural Networks Research Group, Austin. http: \/\/www.cs.utexas.edu\/users\/nn\/web-pubs\/htmlbook96\/taylor\/."},{"key":"350897_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(95)00084-D","volume":"36","author":"SF Te Pas","year":"1996","unstructured":"Te Pas SF, Kappers AM, Koenderink JJ (1996) Detection of first-order structure in optic flow fields. Vision Res. 36:259-270.","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"350897_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(98)80037-8","volume":"8","author":"L Vaina","year":"1998","unstructured":"Vaina L (1998) Complex motion perception and its deficits. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 8:494-502.","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"350897_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/0926-6410(95)90004-7","volume":"2","author":"L Vaina","year":"1995","unstructured":"Vaina L, Sundareswaran V, Harris J (1995) Learning to ignore: Psychophysics and computational modeling of fast learning of direction in noisy motion stimuli. Cog. Brain Res. 2:155-163.","journal-title":"Cog. Brain Res."},{"key":"350897_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(08)60735-7","volume-title":"Neuronal Processing of Optic Flow","author":"AV van den Berg","year":"2000","unstructured":"van den Berg AV (2000) Human ego-motion perception. In: Neuronal Processing of Optic Flow. Academic Press, New York, pp. 3-25."},{"key":"350897_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1995.7.2.290","volume":"7","author":"R Wang","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wang R (1995) A simple competetive account of some response properties of visual neurons in area MSTd. Neural Comp. 7:290-306.","journal-title":"Neural Comp."},{"key":"350897_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(95)00084-4","volume":"9","author":"R Wang","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wang R (1996) A network model for the optic flow computation of the MST neurons. Neural Networks 9:411-426.","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"350897_CR87","volume-title":"Face recognition by dynamic link matching. Lateral interactions in the cortex: Structure and function","author":"L Wiskott","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wiskott L, von der Malsburg C (1996) Face recognition by dynamic link matching. Lateral interactions in the cortex: Structure and function. UTCS Neural Networks Research Group, Austin. http: \/\/www.cs.utexas.edu\/users\/nn\/web-pubs\/htmlbook96\/wiskott\/."},{"key":"350897_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1991.66.2.444","volume":"66","author":"F Worgotter","year":"1991","unstructured":"Worgotter F, Niebur E, Christof K (1991) Isotropic connections generate functional asymmetrical behavior in visual cortical cells. J. Neurophys 66:444-459.","journal-title":"J. Neurophys"},{"key":"350897_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1162\/089976698300017818","volume":"10","author":"R Zemel","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zemel R, Dayan P, Pouget A (1998) Probabilistic interpretation of population codes. Neural Comp. 10:403-430.","journal-title":"Neural Comp."},{"key":"350897_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-01-00531.1998","volume":"18","author":"RS Zemel","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zemel RS, Sejnowski TJ (1998) A model for encoding multiple object motions and self-motion in area MST of primate visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 18:531-547.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"350897_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1993.5.4.597","volume":"5","author":"K Zhang","year":"1993","unstructured":"Zhang K, Sereno M, Sereno M (1993) Emergence of position-dependent detectors of sense of rotation and dilation with Hebbian learning: An analysis. Neural Comp. 5:597-612.","journal-title":"Neural Comp."},{"key":"350897_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00198480","volume":"66","author":"E Zohary","year":"1992","unstructured":"Zohary E (1992) Population coding of visual stimuli cortical neurons tuned to more than one dimension. Biol. Cybern. 66:265-272.","journal-title":"Biol. Cybern."}],"container-title":["Journal of Computational Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1011264014799.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1011264014799\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1011264014799.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T09:34:10Z","timestamp":1749202450000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1011264014799"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,5]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,5]]}},"alternative-id":["350897"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1011264014799","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-5313","1573-6873"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-5313","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6873","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,5]]}}}