{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T00:31:02Z","timestamp":1755217862234,"version":"3.43.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,12,1]],"date-time":"2001-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1007164800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,12,1]],"date-time":"2001-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1007164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["GeoInformatica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1012793718518","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,23]],"date-time":"2002-12-23T09:27:29Z","timestamp":1040635649000},"page":"327-344","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Graphical Information Portals\u2014The Application of Smart Maps in G\u227beoN\u227bet 4D"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Gertraud","family":"Peinel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"359849_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D.J. Abel, K. Taylor, R. Ackland, and S. Hungerford. \u201cAn exploration of GIS architectures for Internet environments,\u201d August 1998. Retrieved June 2000 from the World Wide Web: http:\/\/www.cmis.csiro.au\/sis\/pubs\/ceus.pdf","DOI":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(98)00016-7"},{"key":"359849_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Albrecht. \u201cUniversal GIS operations. A task-oriented systematization of data structure independent GIS functionality leading towards a geographic modeling language\u201d. Ph.D. thesis, University of Vechta, Retrieved February 1999 from the World Wide Web: http:\/\/www.sbg.ac.at\/geo\/idrisi\/gis_environmental_modeling\/sf_papers\/jochen_albrecht\/jochen.santafe.html, 1996. ISPA Mitteilungen-Heft 23.","DOI":"10.1201\/9781482267938-42"},{"key":"359849_CR3","unstructured":"K. Beard, T. Smith, and L. Hill. \u201cMeta-information models for georeferenced digital library collections,\u201d in Proceedings of the Second IEEE Metadata Conference, September 1997. Retrieved July 1999 from the World Wide Web: http:\/\/computer.org\/conferen\/proceed\/meta97\/papers\/kbeard\/kbeard.html"},{"key":"359849_CR4","unstructured":"W.E. Cartwright. \u201cCan the map metaphor be extended using Web delivered multimedia? Research Questions for Multimedia Cartography,\u201d in International Cartographic Association Commission on Visualization Meeting, Warsaw, Poland, May 1998. Retrieved January 1999 from the World Wide Web: http:\/\/www.ls.rmit.edu.au\/landinfo\/staff\/wec\/icawg\/comp_geo\/comp_geo.html"},{"key":"359849_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Chen, T.R. Smith, M.L. Larsgaard, L.L. Hill, and M. Ramsey. \u201cA geographic knowledge representation system (gkrs) for multimedia geospatial retrieval and analysis,\u201d International Journal of Digital Libraries, 1997.","DOI":"10.1007\/s007990050010"},{"issue":"1","key":"359849_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1145\/234173.234209","volume":"9","author":"J. Cowie","year":"1996","unstructured":"J. Cowie and W. Lehnert. \u201cInformation extraction,\u201d CACM, Vol. 9(1):80-91, 1996.","journal-title":"CACM"},{"key":"359849_CR7","unstructured":"J. Cugini, S. Laskowski, and C. Piatko. Document Clustering in Concept Space: The NIST Information Retrieval Visualization Engine (NIRVE). Retrieved July 1998 from the World Wide Web: http:\/\/zing.ncsl.nist.gov\/cugini\/uicd\/cc-paper.html, 1998."},{"key":"359849_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. Dai, (Ed.). \u201cIntroduction\u2014Beyond walkthrough,\u201d Virtual Reality for Industrial Applications, pages 1-9. Springer, 1998.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-46847-6_1"},{"key":"359849_CR9","first-page":"25","volume":"6","author":"J. Fitzke","year":"1997","unstructured":"J. Fitzke, C. Rinner, and D. Schmidt. \u201cGIS-Anwendungen im Internet,\u201d GIS, 6:25-31, 1997. Retrieved December 1998 from the World Wide Web: http:\/\/www.giub.uni-bonn.de\/webgis\/artikel.html","journal-title":"GIS"},{"key":"359849_CR10","unstructured":"GeoNet 4D Consortium. \u201cArchitecture and Functional Specifications\u2014System Design,\u201d GeoNet 4D Consortium, May 1997. Deliverable 3.1, project internal report."},{"key":"359849_CR11","unstructured":"GeoNet 4D Consortium. \u201cUser Requirements,\u201d GeoNet 4D Consortium, March 1997. Deliverable 1.2, project internal report."},{"key":"359849_CR12","unstructured":"S. Greene, G. Marchionini, C. Plaisant, and B. Shneiderman. \u201cPreviews and overviews in digital libraries: Designing surrogates to support visual information seeking.\u201d Technical Report CS-TR-3838, University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies. Department of Computer Science, October 1997. Retrieved July 1999 from the World Wide Web: http:\/\/ftp:\/\/ftp.cs.umd.edu\/pub\/papers\/papers\/ncstrl.umcp\/CS-TR-3838\/CS-TR-3838.ps.Z"},{"key":"359849_CR13","unstructured":"K. Hartenstein and K. Solka. \u201cA flexible architecture for facility management systems,\u201d in Proceedings of the 95' GIS Baltic Sea Conference, 1995."},{"key":"359849_CR14","unstructured":"M. Hearst. \u201cInterfaces for searching the Web,\u201d Scientific American, 1997. Retrieved February 1999 from the World Wide Web: http:\/\/www.sciam.com\/0397issue\/0397hearst.html"},{"key":"359849_CR15","unstructured":"M. Hearst. \u201cUser interfaces and visualization,\u201d in R. Baeza-Yates and B. Ribeiro-Neto (Eds.), Modern Information Retrieval, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1999."},{"key":"359849_CR16","unstructured":"T. Koch and M. Day. \u201cThe role of classification schemes in Internet resource description,\u201d Project DESIRE, 1997. Deliverable 3.2.3, Retrieved January 1998 from the World Wide Web: http:\/\/www.ub2.lu.se\/desire\/radar\/reports\/D3.2.3\/"},{"issue":"4","key":"359849_CR17","first-page":"457","volume":"23","author":"M.J. Kraak","year":"1997","unstructured":"M.J. Kraak and R. van Driel. \u201cPrinciples of hypermaps,\u201d Computers and Geosciences, special issue on exploratory cartographic visualization, Vol. 23(4):457-464, 1997. Retrieved January 1997 from the World Wide Web: http:\/\/www.itc.nl\/~kraak\/hypermap\/Hypermaps.html","journal-title":"Computers and Geosciences, special issue on exploratory cartographic visualization"},{"key":"359849_CR18","unstructured":"N. Kratz and T. Rose. \u201cInformation markets for information transfer and reuse,\u201d in Proceedings of the Intl. Conf. on Practical Applications of Knowledge Management, Basel, Suisse, 1996."},{"key":"359849_CR19","unstructured":"R.R. Larson. \u201cGeographic Information Retrieval and Spatial Browsing,\u201d L.C. Smith and M. Gluck, (Eds.). Illinois, Champaign, IL, pp. 81-124, 1996. Retrieved December 1998 from the World Wide Web: http:\/\/sherlock.berkeley.edu\/geo_ir\/PART1.html & PART2.html"},{"key":"359849_CR20","unstructured":"R. Laurini and F.M. Raffort. \u201cPrinciples of geomatic hypermaps,\u201d in Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling, pp. 642-651, Zurich, Switzerland, 1990."},{"key":"359849_CR21","unstructured":"Alan M. MacEachren and ICAVIS. \u201cICAVIS: Visualization\u2014Cartography for the 21st century,\u201d in Proceedings of the Polish Spatial Information Association Conference, 1998. Retrieved January 1999 from the World Wide Web: http:\/\/www.geog.psu.edu\/ica\/icavis\/poland1.html"},{"key":"359849_CR22","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Globalization, Technology, and Competition: The Fusion of Computers and Telecommunications in the 1990s","author":"T.W. Malone","year":"1993","unstructured":"T.W. Malone and J.F. Rockart. \u201cHow will information technology reshape organizations?: Computers as coordination technology,\u201d in J.A. Hausman and R.L. Nolan (Eds.), Globalization, Technology, and Competition: The Fusion of Computers and Telecommunications in the 1990s, pages 37-55. Harvard Business School Press: Boston, 1993."},{"key":"359849_CR23","unstructured":"E.L. Morse. \u201cEvaluation of visual information browsing displays,\u201d Ph.D. thesis, School of Information Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 1999. Retrieved August 1998 from the World Wide Web: http:\/\/www.itl.nist.gov\/iaui\/vvrg\/emorse\/papers\/dissertation.htm."},{"key":"359849_CR24","unstructured":"MUC\u2014Message Understanding Conference. Homepage: http:\/\/www.muc.saic.com\/"},{"key":"359849_CR25","volume-title":"Distributed Geolibraries: Spatial Information Resources, Panel on Distributed Geolibraries, Summary of a Workshop","author":"National Research Council.","year":"1999","unstructured":"National Research Council. \u201cDistributed Geolibraries: Spatial Information Resources, Panel on Distributed Geolibraries, Summary of a Workshop,\u201d National Academic Press: Washington D.C., 1999. Retrieved February 2000 from the World Wide Web: http:\/\/bob.nap.edu\/readingroom\/books\/geolibraries\/index.html"},{"key":"359849_CR26","unstructured":"C. Rinner. \u201cOnline maps in GeoMed, Internet mapping. Online GIS and their application in collaborative spatial decision-making,\u201d 1998. Retrieved December 1998 from the World Wide Web: http:\/\/www-fit-ki.gmd.de\/persons\/claus.rinner\/pages\/gisplanet98.html"},{"key":"359849_CR27","unstructured":"T. Rose and G. Peinel. \u201cCartographic interfaces for online access to databases,\u201d Presented at Marcou '96\u2014 European Workshop on Advanced Communications within and between Harbour Areas, November 1996."},{"key":"359849_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.C. Taraynor and M.G. Williams. \u201cWhy are geographic information systems hard to use?,\u201d May 1995. Companion of ACM SIGCHI 1995 conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI '95, pp. 288-289.","DOI":"10.1145\/223355.223678"},{"key":"359849_CR29","unstructured":"T.H. Davenport. Process Innovation: Reengineering Work Through Information Technology, Harvard Business School Press, 1992."},{"key":"359849_CR30","unstructured":"TIPSTER Text Program. Homepage: http:\/\/www.tipster.org."},{"key":"359849_CR31","unstructured":"E.G. Toms. \u201cInformation exploration of the third kind: The concept of chance encounters,\u201d in CHI98 Workshop on Information Exploration, 98. Retrieved January 1999 from the World Wide Web: http:\/\/www.fxpal.com\/CHI98IE\/submissions\/long\/toms\/index.htm"},{"key":"359849_CR32","unstructured":"Text REtrieval Conference (TREC). Homepage: http:\/\/trec.nist.gov\/"},{"issue":"9","key":"359849_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199410)45:9<645::AID-ASI2>3.0.CO;2-8","volume":"45","author":"A.G. Woodruff","year":"1994","unstructured":"A.G. Woodruff and C. Plaunt. GIPSY: \u201cAutomated geographic indexing of text documents,\u201d Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Vol. 45(9):645-655, 1994.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"}],"container-title":["GeoInformatica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1012793718518.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1012793718518\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1012793718518.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,5]],"date-time":"2025-08-05T20:27:32Z","timestamp":1754425652000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1012793718518"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]}},"alternative-id":["359849"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1012793718518","relation":{},"ISSN":["1384-6175","1573-7624"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1384-6175"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-7624"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]}}}