{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T16:20:43Z","timestamp":1760977243168,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,1,1]],"date-time":"2002-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1009843200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,1,1]],"date-time":"2002-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1009843200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Intelligent Information Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1012968507789","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,23]],"date-time":"2002-12-23T15:14:19Z","timestamp":1040656459000},"page":"31-53","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Empirical Study of a 3D Visualization for Information Retrieval Tasks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Gregory B.","family":"Newby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"386188_CR1","volume-title":"Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-6) Proceedings","author":"J. Allan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Allan, J., Callan, J., Croft, W.B., Ballesteros, L., Byrd, D., Swan, R., and Xu, J. (1997). INQUERY Does Battle with TREC-6. In Harman, Donna and Voorhees, Ellen (Eds.), Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-6) Proceedings, Gaithersburg, MD. National Institute of Science and Technology."},{"issue":"3","key":"386188_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(89)90042-3","volume":"25","author":"C. L. Borgman","year":"1989","unstructured":"Borgman, Christine L. (1989). All Users of Information Retrieval Systems are Not Created Equal: An Exploration into Individual Differences. Information Processing and Management, 25(3), 237\u2013251.","journal-title":"Information Processing and Management"},{"key":"386188_CR3","volume-title":"Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think","author":"S. K. Card","year":"1999","unstructured":"Card, Stuart K., Mackinlay, Jock D., and Shneiderman, Ben. (1999). Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think. San Francisco: Morgan-Kaufman."},{"key":"386188_CR4","volume-title":"Proc. ACM SIG\/CHI' 91","author":"S. K. Card","year":"1991","unstructured":"Card, Stuart K., Robertson, George G., and Mackinlay, Jock D. (1991). The Information Visualizer, an Information Workspace. In Proc. ACM SIG\/CHI' 91. New York: ACM Press."},{"key":"386188_CR5","first-page":"330","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","author":"M. Chalmers","year":"1992","unstructured":"Chalmers, Matthew and Chitson, Paul. (1992). Bead: Exploration on Information Visualization. In Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (pp. 330\u2013337). New York: ACM."},{"issue":"6","key":"386188_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(2000)51:6<529::AID-ASI5>3.0.CO;2-F","volume":"51","author":"C. Chen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chen, Chaomei. (2000). Individual Differences in a Spatial-Semantic Virtual Environment. J. Amer. Soc. for Information Science, 51(6), 529\u2013542.","journal-title":"J. Amer. Soc. for Information Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"386188_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199803)49:3<206::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-K","volume":"49","author":"H.J. Chen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Chen, H.J., Martinez, A., Kirchhoff, T.D., Ng, I., and Schatz, B.R. (1998). Alleviating Search Uncertainty Through Concept Associations: Automatic Indexing, Co-occurrence Analysis, and Parallel Computing. J. Amer. Soc. for Information Science, 49(3), 206\u2013216.","journal-title":"J. Amer. Soc. for Information Science"},{"key":"386188_CR8","unstructured":"Cochrane, Pauline and Johnson, Eric. Visual Dewey: DDC in a Hypertextual Browser for the Library User. Advances in KnowledgeOrganization Vol. 5 (pp. 95\u2013106).Washington DC: International Society for Knowledge Organization."},{"issue":"6","key":"386188_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199009)41:6<391::AID-ASI1>3.0.CO;2-9","volume":"41","author":"S. Deerwester","year":"1990","unstructured":"Deerwester, S., Dumais, S.T., Landauer, T.K., Furnas, G.W., and Harshman, R.A. (1990). Indexing by Latent Semantic Analysis. Journal of the Society for Information Science, 41(6), 391\u2013407.","journal-title":"Journal of the Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"386188_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(2000)51:6<521::AID-ASI4>3.0.CO;2-5","volume":"51","author":"A. Dillon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dillon, Andrew. (2000). Spatial-Semantics: How Users Derive Shape From Information Space. J. Amer. Soc. for Information Science, 51(6), 521\u2013528.","journal-title":"J. Amer. Soc. for Information Science"},{"key":"386188_CR11","volume-title":"Educational Testing Service Kit of Factor-Referenced Cognitive Tests","author":"Educational Testing Service","year":"1977","unstructured":"Educational Testing Service (ETS). (1977). Educational Testing Service Kit of Factor-Referenced Cognitive Tests. Princeton: ETS."},{"key":"386188_CR12","volume-title":"Matrix Computations","author":"G. H. Golub","year":"1996","unstructured":"Golub, Gene H. and van Loan, Charles F. (1996). Matrix Computations, 3rd edn. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.","edition":"3rd edn."},{"key":"386188_CR13","unstructured":"Hawking, David, Craswell, Nick, Thistlewaite, Paul, and Harman, Donna. Results and Challenges inWeb Search Evaluation. In Proceedings of the Eighth World Wide Web Conference (WWW8) (pp. 243\u2013252). Toronto: Elsevier."},{"key":"386188_CR14","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-7)","author":"D. A. Hull","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hull, David A. (1999). The TREC-7 Filtering Track: Description and Analysis. In Voorhees, Ellen and Harman, Donna (Eds.), Proceedings of the 7th Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-7), Gaithersburg. Maryland: National Institute of Science and Technology."},{"issue":"1","key":"386188_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026960","volume":"52","author":"P. Ingwersen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ingwersen, P. (1996). Cognitive Perspectives in Information Retrieval Interaction: Elements of a Cognitive IR Theory. J. Documentation, 52(1), 3\u201350.","journal-title":"J. Documentation"},{"key":"386188_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-044450270-4\/50013-9","volume-title":"Kohonen Maps","author":"T. Kohonen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kohonen, T., Kaski, S., Lagus, K., Saloj\u00e4rvi, J., Honkela, J., Paatero, V., and Saarela, A. (1999). Self Organization of a Massive Text Document Collection. In Oja, E. and Kaski, S. (Eds.), Kohonen Maps (pp. 171\u2013182). Amsterdam: Elsevier."},{"key":"386188_CR17","volume-title":"Information Storage and Retrieval","author":"R. R. Korfhage","year":"1997","unstructured":"Korfhage, Robert R. (1997). Information Storage and Retrieval. New York: Wiley Computer Publishing."},{"key":"386188_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412985130","volume-title":"Multidimensional Scaling","author":"J.B. Kruskal","year":"1978","unstructured":"Kruskal, J.B. and Wish, M. (1978). Multidimensional Scaling. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications."},{"issue":"6","key":"386188_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1108\/eb045194","volume":"10","author":"A. Mark Pejtersen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Mark Pejtersen, Annelise. (1992). New Model for Multimedia Interfaces to Online Public Access Catalogues. The Electronic Library, 10(6), 359\u2013366.","journal-title":"The Electronic Library"},{"issue":"4","key":"386188_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1109\/38.689657","volume":"18","author":"T. Munzner","year":"1998","unstructured":"Munzner, Tamara. (1998). Exploring Large Graphs in 3D Hyperbolic Space. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 18(4), 18\u201323.","journal-title":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications"},{"key":"386188_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Munzner, Tamara, Guimbreti\u00e8re, Fran\u00e7ois, and Robertson, George. (1999). Constellation: A Visualization Tool for Linguistic Queries from MindNet. In Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (pp. 132\u2013135).","DOI":"10.1109\/INFVIS.1999.801869"},{"key":"386188_CR22","first-page":"187","volume-title":"Annual Review of Information Science and Technology","author":"G. B. Newby","year":"1993","unstructured":"Newby, Gregory B. (1993). Virtual Reality. In Williams, Martha E. (Ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology Vol. 28 (pp. 187\u2013229). Medford, NJ: Learned Information."},{"key":"386188_CR23","volume-title":"Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-6) Proceedings","author":"G. B. Newby","year":"1997","unstructured":"Newby, Gregory B. (1997). Context-Based Statistical Sub-Spaces. In Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-6) Proceedings. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Science and Technology."},{"key":"386188_CR24","volume-title":"Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-7) Proceedings","author":"P. Over","year":"1998","unstructured":"Over, Paul. (1998). TREC-7 Interactive Report. In Harman, Donna and Voorhees, Ellen (Eds.), Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-7) Proceedings. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Science and Technology."},{"key":"386188_CR25","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","author":"P. Pirolli","year":"1995","unstructured":"Pirolli, Peter and Card, Stuart. (1995). Information Foraging in Information Access Environments. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York: Association for Computing Machinery."},{"key":"386188_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1145\/108844.108883","volume-title":"Proceedings of theACMSIGCHI Conference on HumanFactors in Computing Systems","author":"G. Robertson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Robertson, George, Mackinlay, Jock, and Card, Stuart. (1991). Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In Proceedings of theACMSIGCHI Conference on HumanFactors in Computing Systems (pp. 189\u2013194). New York: Association for Computing Machinery."},{"key":"386188_CR27","volume-title":"Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval","author":"G. Salton","year":"1983","unstructured":"Salton, Gerold and McGill, Michael. (1983). Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval. New York: McGraw Hill."},{"key":"386188_CR28","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Annual Review of Information Science and Technology","author":"L. Schamber","year":"1994","unstructured":"Schamber, Linda. (1994). Relevance and Information Behavior. In Williams, Martha E. (Ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Vol. 29 (pp. 3\u201348). Medford, N.J.: Information Today."},{"issue":"2","key":"386188_CR29","first-page":"755","volume":"26","author":"L. Schamber","year":"1991","unstructured":"Schamber, Linda, Eisenberg, Michael, and Nilan, Michael. (1991). Towards a Dynamic, Situational Definition of Relevance. Information Processing and Management, 26(2), 755\u2013776.","journal-title":"Information Processing and Management"},{"key":"386188_CR30","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Proc. of ACM SIG\/IR","author":"M. M. Sebrechts","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sebrechts, Marc M., Vasilakis, Joanna, Miller, Michael S., Cugini, John V., and Laskowski, Sharon J. (1999). Visualization of Search Results: A Comparative Evaluation of Text, 2D and 3D Interfaces. In Proc. of ACM SIG\/IR (pp. 3\u201310). New York: Association for Computing Machinery."},{"key":"386188_CR31","series-title":"Technical Report","volume-title":"The Eyes Have It: User Interfaces for Information Visuazation","author":"B. Shneiderman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Shneiderman, Ben. (1996). The Eyes Have It: User Interfaces for Information Visuazation. Technical Report No. CS-TR-3665, Human Computer Interface Laboratory. University of Maryland at College Park. Available at http:\/\/www.cs.umd.edu\/TRs\/groups\/HCIL-no-abs.html"},{"key":"386188_CR32","volume-title":"Designing the User Interface","author":"B. Shneiderman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Shneiderman, Ben. (1997). Designing the User Interface, 3rd edn. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.","edition":"3rd edn."},{"key":"386188_CR33","volume-title":"Envisioning Information","author":"E.R. Tufte","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tufte, E.R. (1990). Envisioning Information. Cheshire, Connecticut: Graphics Press."},{"key":"386188_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.500-238","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-6)","author":"E. Voorhees","year":"1997","unstructured":"Voorhees, Ellen and Harman, Donna. (1997).Overviewof the 6thText REtrieval Conference (TREC-6). In Harman, Donna and Voorhees, Ellen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-6). Gaitherburg, Maryland: National Institute of Science and Technology."}],"container-title":["Journal of Intelligent Information Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1012968507789.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1012968507789\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1012968507789.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T14:24:50Z","timestamp":1749219890000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1012968507789"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]}},"alternative-id":["386188"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1012968507789","relation":{},"ISSN":["0925-9902","1573-7675"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0925-9902"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-7675"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]}}}