{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T21:33:44Z","timestamp":1771882424661,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,5,1]],"date-time":"2002-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1020211200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,5,1]],"date-time":"2002-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1020211200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Comput Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,5]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1016563028021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,29]],"date-time":"2002-12-29T03:32:49Z","timestamp":1041132769000},"page":"147-163","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Relation Between Potassium-Channel Kinetics and the Intrinsic Dynamics in Isolated Retinal Bipolar Cells"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Bu-Qing","family":"Mao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter R.","family":"MacLeish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan D.","family":"Victor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"5091653_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1982.sp014263","volume":"328","author":"D Attwell","year":"1982","unstructured":"Attwell D, Werblin SF, Wilson M (1982) The properties of single cones isolated from the tiger salamander retina. J. Physiol. Lond. 328: 259\u2013283.","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Lond."},{"key":"5091653_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/0896-6273(89)90267-5","volume":"3","author":"DJ Beech","year":"1989","unstructured":"Beech DJ, Barnes S (1989) Characterization of a voltage-gated K+ channel that accelerates the rod response to dim light. Neuron 3: 573\u2013581.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"5091653_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1971.sp009366","volume":"213","author":"JA Connor","year":"1971","unstructured":"Connor JA, Stevens CF (1971) Prediction of repetitive firing behavior from voltage clamp data on an isolated neurone soma.J. Physiol. Lond. 213: 31\u201353.","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Lond."},{"key":"5091653_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(77)85598-7","volume":"18","author":"JA Connor","year":"1977","unstructured":"Connor JA, Walter D, McKown R (1977) Neural repetitive firing: Modification of the Hodgkin-Huxley axon suggested by experimental results from crustacean axons. Biophys. J. 18: 81\u2013102.","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"key":"5091653_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1980.sp013159","volume":"300","author":"PB Detwiler","year":"1980","unstructured":"Detwiler PB, Hodgkin AL, McNaughton PA (1980) Temporal and spatial characteristics of the voltage response of rods in the retina of the snapping turtle. J. Physiol. Lond. 300: 213\u2013250.","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Lond."},{"key":"5091653_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Falk G(1988) Signal transmission from rods to bipolar and horizontal cells: A synthesis. Prog. in Retinal Res. 8: 255\u2013279.","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-4327(88)90028-4"},{"key":"5091653_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902520108","volume":"252","author":"WA Hare","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hare WA, Lowe JS, Owen G (1986) Morphology of physiologically identified bipolar cells in the retina of the tiger salamander, ambystoma tigrinum. J. Comp. Neurol. 252: 130\u2013138.","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"5091653_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.50.5.1287","volume":"50","author":"B Hille","year":"1967","unstructured":"Hille B (1967) The selective inhibition of delayed potassium currents in nerve by tetraethylammonium ion. J. Gen. Physiol. 50: 1287\u20131302.","journal-title":"J. Gen. Physiol."},{"key":"5091653_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(99)00128-7","volume":"263","author":"DJ Jagger","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jagger DJ, Ashmore JF (1999) The fast activating potassium current, I(K,f), in guinea pig inner hair cells is regulated by protein kinase A. Neurosci. Letters 263: 145\u2013148.","journal-title":"Neurosci. Letters"},{"key":"5091653_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1985.sp015544","volume":"358","author":"A Kaneko","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kaneko A, Tachibana M (1985) A voltage-clamp analysis of membrane currents in solitary bipolar cells dissociated from carassius auratus. J. Physiol. Lond. 358: 131\u2013152.","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Lond."},{"key":"5091653_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5004","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-07-05004.1995","volume":"15","author":"DJ Klumpp","year":"1995","unstructured":"Klumpp DJ, Song EJ, Ito S, Sheng MH, Jan LY, Pinto LH (1995a) The shaker-like potassium channels of the mouse rod bipolar cell and their contributions to the membrane current. J. Neurosci. 15: 5004\u20135013.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"5091653_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800006805","volume":"12","author":"DJ Klumpp","year":"1995","unstructured":"Klumpp DJ, Song EJ, Pinto LH (1995b) Identification and localization of K+ channels in the mouse retina. Visual Neurosci. 12: 1177\u20131190.","journal-title":"Visual Neurosci."},{"key":"5091653_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00317936","volume":"50","author":"C Koch","year":"1984","unstructured":"Koch C (1984) Cable theory in neurons with active, linearized membranes. Biol. Cybernetics 50: 15\u201333.","journal-title":"Biol. Cybernetics"},{"issue":"4","key":"5091653_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(96)80019-1","volume":"19","author":"P K\u00f6nig","year":"1996","unstructured":"K\u00f6nig P, Engel AK, Singer W(1996) Integrator or coincidence detector? The role of the cortical neuron revisited. Trends in Neurosci. 19(4): 130\u2013137.","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosci."},{"key":"5091653_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1988.60.4.1460","volume":"60","author":"EM Lasater","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lasater EM (1988) Membrane currents of retinal bipolar cells in culture. J. Neurophysiol. 60: 1460\u20131480.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"5091653_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2268","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.10-07-02268.1990","volume":"10","author":"G Laurent","year":"1990","unstructured":"Laurent G(1990)Voltage-dependent non-linearities in the membrane of locust non-spiking local interneurons, and their significance for synaptic integration. J. Neurosci. 10: 2268\u20132280.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"5091653_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1038\/304538a0","volume":"304","author":"RS Lewis","year":"1983","unstructured":"Lewis RS, Hudspeth AJ (1983)Voltage-and ion-dependent conductances in the solitary vertebrate hair cells. Nature 304: 538\u2013541.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"5091653_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7014","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.80.22.7014","volume":"80","author":"PR MacLeish","year":"1983","unstructured":"MacLeish PR, Barnstable CJ, Townes-Anderson E (1983) Use of monoclonal antibody as a substrate for mature neurons in vitro. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80: 7014\u20137018.","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"5091653_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1984.sp015131","volume":"348","author":"PR MacLeish","year":"1984","unstructured":"MacLeish PR, Schwartz EA, Tachibana M (1984) Control of the generator current in solitary rods of the ambystoma tigrinum retina. J. Physiol. Lond. 348: 645\u2013664.","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Lond."},{"key":"5091653_CR20","volume-title":"Ph.D. dissertation","author":"B-Q Mao","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mao B-Q (1997) The intrinsic dynamics of retinal bipolar cells and their ion channel mechanisms. Ph.D. dissertation, Graduate School of Medical Sciences of Cornell University, New York City."},{"key":"5091653_CR21","first-page":"425","volume":"15","author":"B-Q Mao","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mao B-Q, MacLeish PR, Victor JD (1998) The intrinsic dynamics of retinal bipolar cells isolated from tiger salamander. Visual Neurosci. 15: 425\u2013438.","journal-title":"Visual Neurosci."},{"key":"5091653_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.55.4.497","volume":"55","author":"A Mauro","year":"1970","unstructured":"Mauro A, Conti F, Dodge F, Schor R (1970) Subthreshold behavior and phenomenological impedance of the squid giant axon. J. Gen. Physiol. 55: 497\u2013523.","journal-title":"J. Gen. Physiol."},{"key":"5091653_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1977.sp011869","volume":"268","author":"H Meves","year":"1977","unstructured":"Meves H, Pichon Y (1977) The effect of internal and external 4-aminopyridine on the potassium currents in intracellularly perfused squid giant axons. J. Physiol. Lond. 268: 511\u2013532.","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Lond."},{"key":"5091653_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(83)84444-0","volume":"41","author":"WG Owen","year":"1983","unstructured":"Owen WG, Torre V (1983) High-pass filtering of small signals by retinal rods. Biophys. J. 41: 325\u2013339.","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"key":"5091653_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(93)91599-N","volume":"619","author":"I Perlman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Perlman I, Sullivan JM, Normann RA (1993) Voltage-and timedependent potassium conductances enhances the frequency response of horizontal cells in the turtle retina. Brain Res. 619: 89\u201397.","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"5091653_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-9462(97)00011-6","volume":"17","author":"LH Pinto","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pinto LH, Klumpp DJ (1998) Localization of potassium channels in the retina. Prog. in Retinal and Eye Res. 17: 207\u2013230.","journal-title":"Prog. in Retinal and Eye Res."},{"key":"5091653_CR27","volume-title":"Numerical Recipes In C","author":"WH Press","year":"1992","unstructured":"Press WH, Teukolsky SA, Vetterling WT, Flannery BP (1992) Numerical Recipes In C (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press, New York.","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"5091653_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1988.59.1.77","volume":"59","author":"E Puil","year":"1988","unstructured":"Puil E, Gimbarevsky B, Spigelman I (1988) Primary involvement of K+ conductance in membrane resonance of trigeminal root ganglion neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 59: 77\u201389.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"5091653_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800002789","volume":"4","author":"K Purpura","year":"1990","unstructured":"Purpura K, Tranchina D, Kaplan E, Shapley RM (1990) Light adaptation in the primate retina: Analysis of changes in gain and dynamics of monkey retinal ganglion cells. Visual Neurosci. 4: 75\u201393.","journal-title":"Visual Neurosci."},{"key":"5091653_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5352","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.14-09-05352.1994","volume":"14","author":"AD Reyes","year":"1994","unstructured":"Reyes AD, Rubel EW, Spain WJ (1994) Membrane properties underlying the firing of neurons in the avian cochlear nucleus. J. Neurosci. 14: 5352\u20135364.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"5091653_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(88)90033-4","volume":"25","author":"B Rudy","year":"1988","unstructured":"Rudy B (1988) Diversity and ubiquity of K+ channels. Neurosci. 25: 729\u2013749.","journal-title":"Neurosci."},{"key":"5091653_CR32","first-page":"303","volume-title":"Advanced Methods in Physiological System Modeling","author":"EE Sutter","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sutter EE (1987) A practical nonstochastic approach to nonlinear time-domain analysis. In: Marmarelis VZ, ed. Advanced Methods in Physiological System Modeling. University of Southern California Press, Los Angeles. Vol. 1, pp. 303\u2013315."},{"key":"5091653_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.91.1.49","volume":"91","author":"M Tessier-Lavigne","year":"1988","unstructured":"Tessier-Lavigne M, Attwell D, Mobbs P, Wilson M(1988) Membrane currents in retinal bipolar cells of the axolotl. J. Gen. Physiol. 91: 49\u201372.","journal-title":"J. Gen. Physiol."},{"key":"5091653_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1977.sp011725","volume":"265","author":"SH Thompson","year":"1977","unstructured":"Thompson SH (1977) Three pharmacologically distinct potassium channels in molluscan neurones. J. Physiol. Lond. 265: 465\u2013488.","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Lond."},{"key":"5091653_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800009019","volume":"12","author":"N Tian","year":"1995","unstructured":"Tian N, Slaughter MM (1995) Functional properties of a metabotropic glutamate receptor at dendritic synapses of onbipolar cells in the amphibian retina. Visual Neurosci. 12: 755\u2013765.","journal-title":"Visual Neurosci."},{"key":"5091653_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1038\/310314a0","volume":"310","author":"D Tranchina","year":"1984","unstructured":"Tranchina D, Gordon J, Shapley RM(1984) Retinal light adaptation: Evidence for a feedback mechanism. Nature 310: 314\u2013316.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"5091653_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(97)80027-X","volume":"7","author":"LO Trussell","year":"1997","unstructured":"Trussell LO (1997) Cellular mechanisms for preservation of timing in central auditory pathways. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 7: 487\u2013492.","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"5091653_CR38","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Nonlinear Vision","author":"JD Victor","year":"1992","unstructured":"Victor JD (1992) Nonlinear system analysis in vision: Overview of kernel methods. In: Pinter RB, Nabet B, eds. Nonlinear Vision. CRC Press, Boca Raton. pp. 1\u201337."},{"key":"5091653_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1991.sp018729","volume":"440","author":"M Weckstr\u00f6m","year":"1991","unstructured":"Weckstr\u00f6m M, Hardie RC, Laughlin SB (1991) Voltage-activated potassium channels in blowfly photoreceptors and their role in light adaptation. J. Physiol. Lond. 440: 635\u2013657.","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Lond."},{"key":"5091653_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007015801586","volume":"28","author":"S Yazulla","year":"1999","unstructured":"Yazulla S, Studholme KM (1999) Co-localization of Shaker A-type K+ channel (Kv1.4) and MAPA-glutamate receptor (GluR4) immunoreactivities to dendrites of OFF-bipolar cells of goldfish retina. J. Neurocytol. 28: 63\u201373.","journal-title":"J. Neurocytol."},{"key":"5091653_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.68.5.519","volume":"68","author":"JZ Yeh","year":"1976","unstructured":"Yeh JZ, Oxford GS, Wu CH, Narahashi T (1976) Dynamics of aminopyridine block of potassium channels in squid axon membrane. J. Gen. Physiol. 68: 519\u2013535.","journal-title":"J. Gen. Physiol."},{"key":"5091653_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1996.76.2.651","volume":"76","author":"F-M Zhou","year":"1996","unstructured":"Zhou F-M, Hablitz JJ (1996) Layer I neurons of rat neocortex. I. Action potential and repetitive firing properties. J. Neurophysiol. 76: 651\u2013667.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Computational Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1016563028021.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1016563028021\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1016563028021.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T09:28:21Z","timestamp":1749202101000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1016563028021"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,5]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,5]]}},"alternative-id":["5091653"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1016563028021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-5313","1573-6873"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-5313","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6873","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,5]]}}}