{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T22:08:01Z","timestamp":1759615681389,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,11,1]],"date-time":"2000-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":973036800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,11,1]],"date-time":"2000-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":973036800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of Software Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1018943801422","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,19]],"date-time":"2003-02-19T22:07:13Z","timestamp":1045692433000},"page":"225-259","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Three empirical evaluations of a software reuse reference model"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Nader","family":"Nada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Rine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"326236_CR1","unstructured":"Applied Expertise, Inc. (1996), \"Software Reuse Benchmarking Study: Learning from Industry and Government Leaders,\" Report for the US Department of Defense Software Reuse Initiative."},{"issue":"2","key":"326236_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1145\/260558.260559","volume":"5","author":"J. Baldo","year":"1997","unstructured":"Baldo, J., J. Moor, and D. Rine (1997), \"Software Reuse Standards,\" Standard Views: ACM Perspectives on Standardization 5, 2, 50\u201357.","journal-title":"Standard Views: ACM Perspectives on Standardization"},{"key":"326236_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Basili, V. and J. Musa (1991), \"The Future Engineering of Software: A Management Perspective,\" Computer, September, 90\u201396.","DOI":"10.1109\/2.84903"},{"key":"326236_CR4","volume-title":"N. Nada, D.C. Rine \/ Software reuse reference model","author":"C. Bell","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bell Canada (1993), \"Software Reuse Case Study-TRILLIUM,\" ARPA Report, 13 September. N. Nada, D.C. Rine \/ Software reuse reference model257 Boehm, B. (1981), Software Engineering Economics, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Clifs, NJ."},{"key":"326236_CR5","first-page":"10","volume":"14","author":"B. Boehm","year":"1987","unstructured":"Boehm, B. and P. Papaccio (1987), \"Understanding and Controlling Software Costs,\" IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 14, 10.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"key":"326236_CR6","unstructured":"Boehm, B. and W. Scherlis (1992), \"Megaprogramming (preliminary version),\" ARPA Paper."},{"key":"326236_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bollinger, T. and S. Pfleeger (1991), \"Economics of Reuse: Issues and Alternatives,\" INFO SOFT, December, 643\u2013653.","DOI":"10.1016\/0950-5849(90)90097-B"},{"key":"326236_CR8","volume-title":"Managing the Object-Oriented Project","author":"G. Booch","year":"1996","unstructured":"Booch, G. (1996), Object Solutions, Managing the Object-Oriented Project, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA."},{"key":"326236_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brown, A. et al. (1993), \"A Project Support Environment Reference Model,\" In Proceedings of TRI-Ada '93, pp. 82\u201389.","DOI":"10.1145\/170657.170685"},{"key":"326236_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Card, D. and E. Comer (1994), \"Why Do so Many Reuse Programs Fail?,\" IEEE Software, September, 114\u2013115.","DOI":"10.1109\/52.311078"},{"key":"326236_CR11","unstructured":"Cruickshank, R. and J. Gaffney (1991), \"The Economics of Software Reuse,\" REUSE-ECON-MODEL-91128-MC, Software Productivity Consortium, Herndon, VA."},{"key":"326236_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195062168.001.0001","volume-title":"Japan's Software Factories: A Challenge to U.S. Management","author":"M. Cusumano","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cusumano, M. (1991), Japan's Software Factories: A Challenge to U.S. Management, Oxford University Press, NY."},{"key":"326236_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fafchamps, D. (1994), \"Organization Factors and Reuse,\" IEEE Software, September, 31\u201341.","DOI":"10.1109\/52.311049"},{"issue":"2","key":"326236_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1145\/230798.230811","volume":"39","author":"M. Fayad","year":"1996","unstructured":"Fayad, M., W. Tsai, and M. Fulghum (1996), \"Transition to Object-Oriented Software Development,\" Communication of the ACM 39, 2, 109\u2013121.","journal-title":"Communication of the ACM"},{"key":"326236_CR15","unstructured":"Ferrentino, A. (1994), \"SNAP: The Use of Reusable Templates to Improve Software Productivity and Quality,\" Template Software, Inc., Herndon, VA."},{"key":"326236_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fichman, R. and C. Kemerer (1997), \"Object Technology and Reuse: Lessons from Early Adopters,\" Computer, October, 47\u201359.","DOI":"10.1109\/2.625304"},{"key":"326236_CR17","unstructured":"Fonash, P. (1993), \"Metrics for Reusable Software Code Components,\" Ph.D. Dissertation, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA."},{"key":"326236_CR18","unstructured":"Frakes, W. (1992),\"Software Reuse Empirical Studies,\" Department of Computer Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, 11 October."},{"key":"326236_CR19","unstructured":"Frakes, W. and C. Fox (1994a), \"Sixteen Questions about Software Reuse,\" Software Engineering Guide Draft Paper, November, 1\u201325."},{"key":"326236_CR20","unstructured":"Frakes, W. and C. Fox (1994b), \"Quality Improvement Using a Software Reuse Failure Modes Model,\" Software Engineering Guild Draft Paper, November, 1\u201313."},{"issue":"6","key":"326236_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1145\/203241.203260","volume":"38","author":"W. Frakes","year":"1995","unstructured":"Frakes, W. and C. Fox (1995), \"Sixteen Questions about Software Reuse,\" Communications of the ACM 38, 6, 75\u201387 and 112.","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"326236_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frakes, W. and S. Isoda (1994), \"Success Factors of Systematic Reuse,\" IEEE Software, September, 15\u201319.","DOI":"10.1109\/52.311045"},{"key":"326236_CR23","unstructured":"Frakes, W. and W. Riddle (1993), \"Instituting and Maturing a Practical Reuse Program,\" International Perspectives in Software Engineering, Summer 2nd Quarterly, 18\u201326."},{"key":"326236_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gibbs, W. (1994), \"Software's Chronic Crisis,\" Scientific American, September, 86\u201395.","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0994-86"},{"issue":"1","key":"326236_CR25","first-page":"86","volume":"13","author":"J. Gold","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gold, J. (1993), \"Reusabilty Promise Hinges on Libraries,\" IEEE Software 13, 1, 86\u201392.","journal-title":"IEEE Software"},{"issue":"4","key":"326236_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1147\/sj.324.0548","volume":"32","author":"M. Griss","year":"1993","unstructured":"Griss, M. (1993), \"Software Reuse: from Library to Factory,\" IBM Systems Journal 32, 4, 548\u2013566.","journal-title":"IBM Systems Journal"},{"key":"326236_CR27","volume-title":"Introduction to Mathematical Statistics","author":"P. Hoel","year":"1954","unstructured":"Hoel, P. (1954), Introduction to Mathematical Statistics, Wiley, New York."},{"key":"326236_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacobson, I., M. Griss, and P. Jonsson (1997), \"Making the Reuse Business Work,\" IEEE Computer, October, 36\u201342.","DOI":"10.1109\/2.625300"},{"key":"326236_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joos, R. (1994), \"Software Reuse at IBM,\" IEEE Software, September, 42\u201347.","DOI":"10.1109\/52.311058"},{"key":"326236_CR30","unstructured":"Kiely, D. (1998), \"Are Components the Future of Software?,\" Computer, February, 10\u201311."},{"key":"326236_CR31","unstructured":"Kogut, P. and K. Wallnau (1994), \"Software Architecture and Reuse: Senses and Trends,\" Tutorial for Tri-Ada Conference, 7 November."},{"key":"326236_CR32","volume-title":"Software Engineering: Planning for Change","author":"D. Lamb","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lamb, D. (1988), Software Engineering: Planning for Change, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ."},{"key":"326236_CR33","unstructured":"Leary, J. (1994a), \"Information Architecture-An Architectural Basis for Evolution of Large Scale Software Systems,\" Software Engineering Institute (SEI) Paper for NPGS Workshop, 2 February."},{"key":"326236_CR34","unstructured":"Leary, J. (1994b), \"Information Architecture Notions,\" Briefing slides presented to Defense Simulation and Modeling Office Meeting, 19 October."},{"issue":"5","key":"326236_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1109\/52.311048","volume":"11","author":"W. Lim","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lim, W. (1994), \"Effects of Reuse on Quality, Productivity, and Economics,\" IEEE Software 11, 5, 23\u201330.","journal-title":"IEEE Software"},{"key":"326236_CR36","volume-title":"Managing Software Reuse","author":"W. Lim","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lim, W. (1998a), Managing Software Reuse, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ."},{"key":"326236_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018916206023","volume":"5","author":"W. Lim","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lim, W. (1998b), \"Strategy-driven reuse: brining reuse from the engineering department to the executive boardroom,\" Annals of Software Engineering 5, 85\u2013103.","journal-title":"Annals of Software Engineering"},{"key":"326236_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018928608749","volume":"5","author":"A. Lynex","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lynex, A. and P. Layzell (1998), \"Organizational considerations for software reuse,\" Annals of Software Engineering 5, 105\u2013124.","journal-title":"Annals of Software Engineering"},{"key":"326236_CR39","unstructured":"McCain, R. (1991), \"Introduction to Reuse Technology and Application,\" Slides, Defense Systems Management College, September."},{"key":"326236_CR40","volume-title":"The Three Rs of Software Engineering: Reengineering, Repository and Reusability","author":"C. Mcclure","year":"1992","unstructured":"McClure, C. (1992), The Three Rs of Software Engineering: Reengineering, Repository and Reusability, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ."},{"key":"326236_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morisio, M., M. Ezran, and C. Tully (1999), \"Introducing Reuse in Companies: A Survey of European Experiences,\" In Proceedings of the 1999 Symposium on Software Reuse, ICSE-99, IEEE and ACM.","DOI":"10.1145\/303008.303011"},{"key":"326236_CR42","unstructured":"Nada, N. (1997), \"Software Reuse-Oriented Functional Framework,\" Ph.D. Dissertation, George Mason University."},{"key":"326236_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O'Connor, J. et al.(1994), \"Reuse in Command-and-Control Systems,\" IEEE Software, September, 70\u201379.","DOI":"10.1109\/52.311065"},{"key":"326236_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parnas, D. (1976), \"On the Design and Development of Program Families,\" IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering SE-2, 1\u20139.","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1976.233797"},{"key":"326236_CR45","unstructured":"Patterson, F. (1995), \"Reengineerability: Metrics for Software Reengineering for Reuse,\" Ph.D. Dissertation, George Mason University."},{"issue":"4","key":"326236_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1145\/190679.190680","volume":"19","author":"S. Pfleeger","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pfleeger, S. (1994a), \"Design and Analysis in Software Engineering, Part 1: The Language of Case Studies and Formal Experiments,\" Software Engineering Notes 19, 4, 18\u201319.","journal-title":"Software Engineering Notes"},{"issue":"2","key":"326236_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1145\/224155.565630","volume":"20","author":"S. Pfleeger","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pfleeger, S. (1994b), \"Design and Analysis in Software Engineering, Part 3: Types of Experimental Design,\" Software Engineering Notes 20, 2, 14\u201316.","journal-title":"Software Engineering Notes"},{"issue":"5","key":"326236_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1145\/217030.217032","volume":"20","author":"S. Pfleeger","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pfleeger, S. (1994c), \"Design and Analysis in Software Engineering, Part 5 Analyzing the Data,\" Software Engineering Notes 20, 5, 14\u201316.","journal-title":"Software Engineering Notes"},{"key":"326236_CR49","volume-title":"Making Software Engineering Happen: A Guide for Instituting the Technology","author":"R. Pressman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Pressman, R. (1988), Making Software Engineering Happen: A Guide for Instituting the Technology, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ."},{"key":"326236_CR50","volume-title":"Software Engineering: A Practitioner's Approach","author":"R. Pressman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Pressman, R. (1992), Software Engineering: A Practitioner's Approach, McGraw-Hill, New York."},{"key":"326236_CR51","unstructured":"QSM, Quality Software Management, Inc. (1994), \"Report on Independent Research Study of Software Reuse: Using Frame Technology.\""},{"key":"326236_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rine, D. (1997a), \"Supporting Reuse With Object Technology,\" Special Issue on Software Reuse Processes and Products, Computer, October, 43\u201345.","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.1997.625303"},{"key":"326236_CR53","unstructured":"Rine, D. (1997b), \"Development of Reusable Software for the World Wide Earth Observing and Earth Information System: EOEIS,\" Internet News, October."},{"key":"326236_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rine, D. and N. Nada (2000), \"Three Empirical Studies of a Software Reuse Reference Model,\" Software-Practice and Experience 30, 685\u2013722.","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-024X(200005)30:6<685::AID-SPE316>3.0.CO;2-V"},{"key":"326236_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rine, D. and R. Sonnemann (1998), \"Investments in Reusable Software: A Study of Software Reuse Investment Success Factors,\" The Journal of Systems and Software 41, 17\u201332.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0164-1212(97)10003-6"},{"key":"326236_CR56","first-page":"287","volume-title":"Scientific Visualization","author":"P. Robertson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Robertson, P. and De Ferrari (1994), \"Systematic approaches to visualization: is a reference model needed?,\" In Scientific Visualization, Academic Press, New York, Chapter 18, pp. 287\u2013305."},{"key":"326236_CR57","unstructured":"SER, Software Evolution and Reuse Consortium (1995), \"Solutions for Software Evolution and Reuse,\" SER Deliverable SER-D2-A."},{"key":"326236_CR58","unstructured":"Software Productivity Consortium (SPC) (1993), \"Reuse Adoption Guidebook,\" SPC-92051-CMC, Ver 02.00.05, Software Productivity Consortium, Herndon, VA."},{"key":"326236_CR59","volume-title":"Software Engineering","author":"I. Sommerville","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sommerville, I. (1996), Software Engineering, 5th Edition, Addison-Wesley, New York.","edition":"5th Edition"},{"key":"326236_CR60","unstructured":"Sonnemann, R. (1995), \"Exploratory Study of Software Reuse Success Factors,\" Ph.D. Dissertation, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA."},{"key":"326236_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Staringer, W. (1994), \"Constructing Applications from Reusable Components,\" Software, September, 61\u201368.","DOI":"10.1109\/52.311062"},{"key":"326236_CR62","unstructured":"STARS, Loral Federal Systems (1994a), \"Air Force\/STARS Demonstration Project Experience Report,\" ARPA Report."},{"key":"326236_CR63","unstructured":"STARS, Unisys Corporation (1994b), \"Army STARS Demonstration Project Experience Report,\" ARPA Report."},{"issue":"4","key":"326236_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1147\/sj.324.0612","volume":"32","author":"J. Tirso","year":"1993","unstructured":"Tirso, J. and H. Gregorious (1993), \"Management of Reuse at IBM,\" IBM Systems Journal 32, 4, 612\u2013615.","journal-title":"IBM Systems Journal"},{"key":"326236_CR65","unstructured":"Tracz, W. (1986), \"Software Reuse: Motivators and Inhibitors,\" Stanford University; paper presented at the Workshop on Future Directions in Computer Architecture and Software, 5\u20138 May."},{"key":"326236_CR66","unstructured":"Tracz, W. (1989), \"Where Does Reuse Start?,\" Transcript-keynote address for the Reuse in Practice Workshop sponsored by IDA, SEI, and SIGAda at Software Engineering Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 11\u201313 July."},{"issue":"2","key":"326236_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1145\/181628.181639","volume":"19","author":"W. Tracz","year":"1994","unstructured":"Tracz, W. (1994), \"Domain-specific Software Architecture Frequently Asked Questions,\" Software Engineering Notes 19, 2, 52\u201356.","journal-title":"Software Engineering Notes"},{"key":"326236_CR68","unstructured":"Troy, R. (1994), \"Software Reuse: Making the Concept Work,\" Engineering Software, Special Editorial Supplement, 13 June, 16\u201320."},{"issue":"4","key":"326236_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1147\/sj.324.0595","volume":"32","author":"M. Wasmund","year":"1993","unstructured":"Wasmund, M. (1993), \"Implementing Critical Success Factors in Software Reuse,\" IBM Systems Journal 32, 4, 595\u2013611.","journal-title":"IBM Systems Journal"},{"key":"326236_CR70","unstructured":"Withey, J. (1993), \"Implementing Model Based Software Engineering in Your Organization: An Approach to Domain Engineering,\" Technical report, CMU\/SEI-93-TR, Software Engineering Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, November."},{"issue":"5","key":"326236_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1109\/2.675630","volume":"31","author":"M. Zelkowitz","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zelkowitz, M. and D. Wallace (1998), \"Experimental Models for Validating Technology,\" Computer 31, 5, 23\u201331.","journal-title":"Computer"}],"container-title":["Annals of Software Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1018943801422.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1018943801422\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1018943801422.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,18]],"date-time":"2025-05-18T14:15:42Z","timestamp":1747577742000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1018943801422"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]}},"alternative-id":["326236"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1018943801422","relation":{},"ISSN":["1022-7091","1573-7489"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1022-7091"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-7489"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]}}}