{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T20:26:35Z","timestamp":1761596795219,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,1]],"date-time":"1999-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":930787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,1]],"date-time":"1999-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":930787200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,7]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1018969803819","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,19]],"date-time":"2003-02-19T22:07:13Z","timestamp":1045692433000},"page":"107-136","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The local minima of the error surface of the 2-2-1 XOR network"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Ida G.","family":"Sprinkhuizen-Kuyper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Egbert J. W.","family":"Boers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"325520_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(97)00134-2","volume":"11","author":"L.G.C. Hamey","year":"1998","unstructured":"L.G.C. Hamey, XOR has no local minima: A case study in neural network error surface analysis, Neural Networks 11 (1998) 669-681.","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"325520_CR2","series-title":"Computing Report","volume-title":"Analysis of the error surface of the XOR network with two hidden nodes","author":"L.G.C. Hamey","year":"1995","unstructured":"L.G.C. Hamey, Analysis of the error surface of the XOR network with two hidden nodes, Computing Report 95\/167C, Department of Computing, Macquarie University, NSW 2109 Australia (1995). Accessible by FTP from ftp.mpce.mq.edu.au in pub\/comp\/techreports\/950167.hamey.ps."},{"key":"325520_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1088\/0954-898X\/2\/1\/007","volume":"2","author":"P.J.G. Lisboa","year":"1991","unstructured":"P.J.G. Lisboa and S.J. Perantonis, Complete solution of the local minima in the XOR problem, Network 2 (1991) 119-124.","journal-title":"Network"},{"key":"325520_CR4","unstructured":"L. Prechelt, A study of experimental evaluations of neural network learning algorithms: current research practice, Technical Report 19\/94, Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Karlsruhe (1994)."},{"key":"325520_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/5236.001.0001","volume-title":"Parallel Distributed Processing","author":"D.E. Rumelhart","year":"1986","unstructured":"D.E. Rumelhart, J.L. McClelland and the PDP Research Group, Parallel Distributed Processing, Vol. 1 (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1986)."},{"key":"325520_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1996.8.6.1301","volume":"8","author":"I.G. Sprinkhuizen-Kuyper","year":"1996","unstructured":"I.G. Sprinkhuizen-Kuyper and E.J.W. Boers, The error surface of the simplest XOR network has only global minima, Neural Computation 8 (1996) 1301-1320.","journal-title":"Neural Computation"},{"key":"325520_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(98)00014-8","volume":"11","author":"I.G. Sprinkhuizen-Kuyper","year":"1998","unstructured":"I.G. Sprinkhuizen-Kuyper and E.J.W. Boers, The error surface of the 2-2-1 XOR network: the finite stationary points, Neural Networks 11 (1998) 683-690.","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"325520_CR8","series-title":"Technical Report","volume-title":"The error surface of the 2-2-1 XOR network: stationary points with infinite weights","author":"I.G. Sprinkhuizen-Kuyper","year":"1996","unstructured":"I.G. Sprinkhuizen-Kuyper and E.J.W. Boers, The error surface of the 2-2-1 XOR network: stationary points with infinite weights, Technical Report 96-10, Department of Computer Science, Leiden University, The Netherlands (1996). Available via http:\/\/www.wi.leidenuniv.nl\/TechRep\/tr96-10.html."}],"container-title":["Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1018969803819.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1018969803819\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1018969803819.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,18]],"date-time":"2025-05-18T05:31:46Z","timestamp":1747546306000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1018969803819"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,7]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,7]]}},"alternative-id":["325520"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1018969803819","relation":{},"ISSN":["1012-2443","1573-7470"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1012-2443"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-7470"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,7]]}}}