{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,30]],"date-time":"2025-11-30T09:04:32Z","timestamp":1764493472880,"version":"3.43.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,1]],"date-time":"2002-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1028160000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,1]],"date-time":"2002-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1028160000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1019615723942","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,13]],"date-time":"2003-03-13T18:26:27Z","timestamp":1047579987000},"page":"215-241","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Scientometrics of laser research in India during 1970-1994"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"K. C.","family":"Garg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"P.","family":"Padhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"400613_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02457408","volume":"43","author":"K. C. Garg","year":"1998","unstructured":"K. C. Garg, P. Padhi, Scientometric study of laser patent literature, Scientometrics, 43 (1998) 443\u2013454.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"400613_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02458436","volume":"45","author":"K. C. Garg","year":"1999","unstructured":"K. C. Garg, P. Padhi, Scientometrics of laser research literature as viewed through the Journal of Current Laser Abstracts, Scientometrics, 45 (1999) 251\u2013268.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"400613_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02766293","volume":"46","author":"K. C. Garg","year":"1999","unstructured":"K. C. Garg, P. Padhi, Scientometrics of institutional productivity in Laser Science and Technology, Scientometrics, 46 (1999) 19\u201338.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"400613_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010529405152","volume":"49","author":"K. C. Garg","year":"2000","unstructured":"K. C. Garg, P. Padhi, Scientometrics of Prolific and non-prolific authors in laser science and technology, Scientometrics, 49 (2000) 359\u2013371.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"400613_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012709919544","volume":"51","author":"K. C. Garg","year":"2001","unstructured":"K. C. Garg, P. Padhi, A study of collaborations in laser science and technology, Scientometrics, 51 (2001) 415\u2013427.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"400613_CR6","volume-title":"Dynamics of Science Based Innovations","author":"B. Van Vianen","year":"1992","unstructured":"B. Van Vianen, A. Van Raan, Knowledge expansion in applied science: A bibliometric study of laser medicine and polyimide chemistry, In: GRUPP, H. (Ed.), Dynamics of Science Based Innovations, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1992."},{"key":"400613_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-7333(94)90007-8","volume":"23","author":"E. C. M. Noyons","year":"1994","unstructured":"E. C. M. Noyons, A. F. J. Van Raan, H. Grupp, U. Schmoch, Exploring the science and technology interface: Inventor author relations in laser medicine research, Research Policy, 23 (1994) 443.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"400613_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01597674","volume":"B37","author":"J. Vlachy","year":"1987","unstructured":"J. Vlachy, World trends, publication output, research fronts and highly cited papers in optics, lasers and quantum electronics, Czech. J. Phys., B37 (1987) 257\u2013272.","journal-title":"Czech. J. Phys."},{"key":"400613_CR9","unstructured":"A. Granberg, A Bibliometric Study of Laser Research in Sweden, West Germany and Japan, Research Policy Institute (Sweden) 1986."},{"key":"400613_CR10","volume-title":"Informetrics 91: Selected Papers from the Third International Conference on Informetrics","author":"U. N. Singh","year":"1994","unstructured":"U. N. Singh, S. Arunachalam, Profile of laser research in middle level countries: a scientometric analysis of publication productivity and citation impact, In: I. K. R. Rao (Ed.), Informetrics 91: Selected Papers from the Third International Conference on Informetrics, Sarada Ranganathan Endowment for Library Science, Bangalore, 1994."},{"key":"400613_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02029806","volume":"23","author":"A. Jain","year":"1992","unstructured":"A. Jain, K. C. Garg, Laser research in India: Scientometric study and model projections, Scientometrics, 23 (1992) 395\u2013415.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"400613_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02020912","volume":"21","author":"B. K. Sen","year":"1992","unstructured":"B. K. Sen, K. Shailendra, Evaluation of scientific research output by bibliometric methods, Scientometrics, 21 (1992 ) 31\u201346.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"400613_CR13","unstructured":"S. M. Dhawan, S. Arunachalam, Physics Research in India as Reflected by INSPEC Physics in 1990 and 1994, A report submitted to National Information System in Science and Technology, New Delhi, 1998."},{"key":"400613_CR14","first-page":"143","volume":"2","author":"J. D. Frame","year":"1977","unstructured":"J. D. Frame, Mainstream research in Latin America and Caribbean, Interciencia, 2 (1977 ) 143\u2013148.","journal-title":"Interciencia"},{"key":"400613_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02017249","volume":"9","author":"A. Schubert","year":"1986","unstructured":"A. Schubert, T. Br aun, Relative indicators and relational charts for comparative assessment of publication output and citation impact, Scientometrics, 9 (1986) 281\u2013291.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"400613_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02021863","volume":"3","author":"D. De Solla Price","year":"1981","unstructured":"D. De Solla Price, The analysis of scientomeric metrics for policy implications, Scientometrics, 3 (1981) 47\u201354.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"400613_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1021\/ci960032z","volume":"37","author":"M. M. S. Karki","year":"1997","unstructured":"M. M. S. Karki, K. C. Garg, Bibliometrics of Alkaloid Chemistry research in India, Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Science, 37 (1997) 157\u2013161.","journal-title":"Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Science"},{"key":"400613_CR18","volume-title":"Citation Indexing\u2013Its Theory and Application in Science, Technology, and Humanities","author":"E. Garfield","year":"1979","unstructured":"E. Garfield, Citation Indexing\u2013Its Theory and Application in Science, Technology, and Humanities, New York, John Wlley and Sons, 1979."},{"key":"400613_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1177\/016555158701300501","volume":"13","author":"J. King","year":"1987","unstructured":"J. King, A review of bibliometric and other science indicators and their role in research evaluation, Journal of Information Science, 13 (1987) 261\u2013276.","journal-title":"Journal of Information Science"},{"key":"400613_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02016968","volume":"1","author":"M. J. Moravcsik","year":"1979","unstructured":"M. J. Moravcsik, P. Murugesan, Citation patterns in scientific revolutions, Scientometrics, 1 (1979) 161\u2013169.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"400613_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1177\/016555159402000102","volume":"20","author":"L. M. Baird","year":"1994","unstructured":"L. M. Baird, C. Oppenheim, Do citations matter? Journal of Information Science, 20 (1994) 2\u201315.","journal-title":"Journal of Information Science"},{"key":"400613_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02020186","volume":"32","author":"P. S. Nagpaul","year":"1995","unstructured":"P. S. Nagpaul, Contribution of Indian Universities to the main-stream scientific literature: A bibliometric assessment, Scientometrics, 32 (1995) 11\u201336.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"400613_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02017100","volume":"14","author":"I. Ajiferuke","year":"1988","unstructured":"I. Ajiferuke, Q. Burrel, J. Tague, Collaborative coefficient: A single measure of the degree of collaboration in research, Scientometrics, 14 (1988) 421\u2013433.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"400613_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1037\/h0024051","volume":"21","author":"D. De Solla Price","year":"1966","unstructured":"D. De Solla Price, D. B. Beaver, Collaboration in an invisible college, American Psychologist, 21 (1966) 1011.","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"400613_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02093625","volume":"37","author":"M. Bordons","year":"1996","unstructured":"M. Bordons, I. G\u00d3mez, M. T. Fern\u00c1ndez, M. A. Zulueta, A. M\u00c9ndez, Local, domestic and international scientific collaboration in biomedical research, Scientometrics, 37 (1996) 279\u2013295.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1019615723942.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1019615723942\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1019615723942.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]],"date-time":"2025-08-07T08:20:08Z","timestamp":1754554808000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1019615723942"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]}},"alternative-id":["400613"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1019615723942","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0138-9130"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1588-2861"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]}}}