{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T09:17:29Z","timestamp":1782465449475,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,1]],"date-time":"2002-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1033430400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,1]],"date-time":"2002-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1033430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Philosophical Logic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1020153327867","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,15]],"date-time":"2003-03-15T08:36:10Z","timestamp":1047717370000},"page":"445-467","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The Hooded Man"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Graham","family":"Priest","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"5092410_CR1","volume-title":"Knowing Who","author":"S. E. Bo\u00ebr","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bo\u00ebr, S. E. and Lycan, W. G.: 1986, Knowing Who, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"5092410_CR2","volume-title":"Epistemic Logic in the Later Middle Ages","author":"I. Boh","year":"1993","unstructured":"Boh, I.: 1993, Epistemic Logic in the Later Middle Ages, Routledge, London."},{"key":"5092410_CR3","volume-title":"A General Interpreted Modal Calculus","author":"A. Bressan","year":"1972","unstructured":"Bressan, A.: 1972, A General Interpreted Modal Calculus, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT."},{"key":"5092410_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-5292-1","volume-title":"First Order Modal Logic","author":"M. Fitting","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fitting, M. and Mendelsohn, R.: 1998, First Order Modal Logic, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht."},{"key":"5092410_CR5","volume-title":"Translations from the Writings of Gottlob Frege","author":"G. Frege","year":"1952","unstructured":"Frege, G.: 1952, On sense and reference, in P. Geach and M. Black (trans.), Translations from the Writings of Gottlob Frege, Basil Blackwell, Oxford."},{"key":"5092410_CR6","volume-title":"The Logic of Common Nouns","author":"A. Gupta","year":"1980","unstructured":"Gupta, A.: 1980, The Logic of Common Nouns, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT."},{"key":"5092410_CR7","volume-title":"Diogenes Laertius: Lives of Eminent Philosophers","author":"R. D. Hicks","year":"1925","unstructured":"Hicks, R. D. (trans.): 1925, Diogenes Laertius: Lives of Eminent Philosophers, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"5092410_CR8","volume-title":"Knowledge and Belief: An Introduction to the Logic of the Two Notions","author":"J. Hintikka","year":"1962","unstructured":"Hintikka, J.: 1962, Knowledge and Belief: An Introduction to the Logic of the Two Notions, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY."},{"key":"5092410_CR9","unstructured":"Hintikka, J.: 1971, Semantics for propositional attitudes, Ch. 10 of Linsky (1971)."},{"key":"5092410_CR10","first-page":"433","volume":"13","author":"M. O. Horcutt","year":"1972","unstructured":"Horcutt, M. O.: 1972, Is epistemic logic possible?, Notre Dame J. Formal Logic\n13, 433-453.","journal-title":"Notre Dame J. Formal Logic"},{"key":"5092410_CR11","volume-title":"Introduction to Modal Logic","author":"G. E. Hughes","year":"1968","unstructured":"Hughes, G. E. and Cresswell, M.: 1968, Introduction to Modal Logic, Methuen, London."},{"key":"5092410_CR12","unstructured":"Kaplan, D.: 1971, Quantifying in, Ch. 9 of Linsky (1971)."},{"key":"5092410_CR13","volume-title":"The Development of Logic","author":"W. Kneale","year":"1962","unstructured":"Kneale, W. and Kneale, M.: 1962, The Development of Logic, Clarendon Press, Oxford."},{"key":"5092410_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-4104-4_13","volume-title":"Meaning and Use","author":"S. Kripke","year":"1979","unstructured":"Kripke, S.: 1979, A puzzle about belief, in A. Margalit (ed.), Meaning and Use, Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 239-283."},{"key":"5092410_CR15","volume-title":"Naming and Necessity","author":"S. Kripke","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kripke, S.: 1980, Naming and Necessity, Basil Blackwell, Oxford."},{"key":"5092410_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.2307\/2024555","volume":"65","author":"D. Lewis","year":"1968","unstructured":"Lewis, D.: 1968, Counterpart theory and quantified modal logic, J. Philos.\n65, 113-126; reprinted as Ch. 3 of Philosophical Papers, Vol. 1, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1983.","journal-title":"J. Philos."},{"key":"5092410_CR17","volume-title":"Reference and Modality","author":"L. Linsky","year":"1971","unstructured":"Linsky, L.: 1971, Reference and Modality, Oxford University Press, Oxford."},{"key":"5092410_CR18","first-page":"333","volume":"15","author":"Z. Parks","year":"1974","unstructured":"Parks, Z.: 1974, Semantics for contingent identity systems, Notre Dame J. Formal Logic\n15, 333-334.","journal-title":"Notre Dame J. Formal Logic"},{"key":"5092410_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02120875","volume":"35","author":"Z. Parks","year":"1976","unstructured":"Parks, Z.: 1976, Investigations into quantified modal logic, Studia Logica\n35, 109-125.","journal-title":"Studia Logica"},{"key":"5092410_CR20","first-page":"331","volume":"15","author":"Z. Parks","year":"1974","unstructured":"Parks, Z. and Smith, T. L.: 1974, The inadequacy of Hughes and Cresswell's semantics for contingent identity systems, Notre Dame J. Formal Logic\n15, 331-332.","journal-title":"Notre Dame J. Formal Logic"},{"key":"5092410_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1080\/00048400012349761","volume":"78","author":"G. Priest","year":"2000","unstructured":"Priest, G.: 2000, Objects of thought, Australasian J. Philos.\n78, 494-502.","journal-title":"Australasian J. Philos."},{"key":"5092410_CR22","volume-title":"An Introduction to Non-Classical Logic","author":"G. Priest","year":"2001","unstructured":"Priest, G.: 2001, An Introduction to Non-Classical Logic, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge."},{"key":"5092410_CR23","unstructured":"Quine, W. V. O.: 1971, Quantifiers and propositional attitudes, Ch. 8 of Linsky (1971)."},{"key":"5092410_CR24","first-page":"106","volume":"35","author":"V. Rantala","year":"1982","unstructured":"Rantala, V.: 1982, Impossible world semantics and logical omniscience, Acta Philosophica Fennica\n35, 106-115.","journal-title":"Acta Philosophica Fennica"},{"key":"5092410_CR25","volume-title":"Frege's Puzzle","author":"N. Salmon","year":"1986","unstructured":"Salmon, N.: 1986, Frege's Puzzle, Ridgeview Publishing Co., Atascadero, CA."},{"key":"5092410_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/2215724","volume":"29","author":"N. Salmon","year":"1995","unstructured":"Salmon, N.: 1995, Being in two minds: Belief with doubt, No\u00fbs\n29, 1-20.","journal-title":"No\u00fbs"},{"key":"5092410_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.2307\/2564701","volume":"96","author":"B. Yi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Yi, B.: 1999, Is two a property?, J. Philos.\n96, 163-190.","journal-title":"J. Philos."}],"container-title":["Journal of Philosophical Logic"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1020153327867.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1020153327867\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.springerlink.com\/index\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1020153327867","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1020153327867.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]],"date-time":"2025-07-10T11:30:53Z","timestamp":1752147053000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1020153327867"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]}},"alternative-id":["5092410"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1020153327867","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3611","1573-0433"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3611","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-0433","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]}}}