{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T06:53:15Z","timestamp":1775199195494,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,1]],"date-time":"2002-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1033430400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,1]],"date-time":"2002-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1033430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information Retrieval"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1020443909834","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,18]],"date-time":"2003-03-18T18:55:14Z","timestamp":1048013714000},"page":"287-310","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":478,"title":["An Empirical Analysis of Design Choices in Neighborhood-Based Collaborative Filtering Algorithms"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Jon","family":"Herlocker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Joseph A.","family":"Konstan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"John","family":"Riedl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"5097852_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aggarwal CC, Wolf JL, Wu K-L and Yu PS (1999) Horting hatches an Egg: A new graph-theoretic approach to collaborative filtering. In: Proceedings of ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining.","DOI":"10.1145\/312129.312230"},{"key":"5097852_CR2","first-page":"714","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fifteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-98)","author":"C Basu","year":"1998","unstructured":"Basu C, Hirsh H and Cohen WW (1998) Recommendation as classification: Using social and content-based information in recommendation. In: Rich C and Mostow J, eds., Proceedings of the Fifteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-98). AAAI Press, Menlo Park, CA, pp. 714\u2013720."},{"key":"5097852_CR3","first-page":"46","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fifteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-98)","author":"D Billsus","year":"1998","unstructured":"Billsus D and Pazzani MJ (1998) Learning collaborative information filters. In: Rich C and Mostow J, eds., Proceedings of the Fifteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-98). AAAI Press, Menlo Park, CA, pp. 46\u201353."},{"key":"5097852_CR4","first-page":"43","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI-98)","author":"JS Breese","year":"1998","unstructured":"Breese JS, Heckerman D and Kadie C (1998) Empirical analysis of predictive algorithms for collaborative filtering.In: Cooper GF and Moral S, eds., Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI-98). Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, pp. 43\u201352."},{"key":"5097852_CR5","unstructured":"Condliff MK, Lewis DD, Madigan D and Posse C (1999) Bayesian mixed-effect models for recommender systems.In: 1999 SIGIR Workshop on Recommender Systems."},{"key":"5097852_CR6","unstructured":"Delgado J and Ishii N (1999) Memory-based weighted majority prediction for recommender systems. In: 1999 SIGIR Workshop on Recommender Systems."},{"issue":"2","key":"5097852_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011419012209","volume":"4","author":"K Goldberg","year":"2001","unstructured":"Goldberg K, Roeder T, Guptra D and Perkins C(2001) Eigentaste:Aconstant-time collaborative filtering algorithm. Information Retrieval, 4(2):133\u2013151.","journal-title":"Information Retrieval"},{"key":"5097852_CR8","first-page":"439","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Sixteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-99)","author":"N Good","year":"1999","unstructured":"Good N, Schafer JB, Konstan JA, Borchers A, Sarwar BM, Herlocker JL and Riedl J (1999) Combining collaborative filtering with personal agents for better recommendations. In: Hendler J and Subramanian D, eds., Proceedings of the Sixteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-99). AAAI Press, Menlo Park, pp. 439\u2013446."},{"key":"5097852_CR9","unstructured":"Herlocker JL (2000) Understanding and improving automated collaborative filtering systems. Ph.D. Dissertation.University of Minnesota, 9-30-2000."},{"key":"5097852_CR10","first-page":"230","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR \u201899)","author":"JL Herlocker","year":"1999","unstructured":"Herlocker JL, Konstan JA, Borchers A and Riedl J (1999) An algorithmic framework for performing collaborative filtering. In: Hearst MA, Gey F and Tong R, eds., Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR \u201899). ACM Press, New York, pp. 230\u2013237."},{"key":"5097852_CR11","first-page":"194","volume-title":"Proceedings of ACM CHI'95 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","author":"W Hill","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hill W, Stead L, Rosenstein M and Furnas GW (1995) Recommending and evaluating choices in a virtual community of use. In: Proceedings of ACM CHI'95 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM Press, New York, pp. 194\u2013201."},{"key":"5097852_CR12","unstructured":"Hofmann T and Puzicha J (1999) Latent class models for collaborative filtering. In: Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 688\u2013693."},{"key":"5097852_CR13","first-page":"729","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-2000)","author":"DM Pennock","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pennock DM, Horvitz E and Giles CL (2000a) Social choice theory and recommender systems: Analysis of the axiomatic foundations of collaborative filtering. In: Kautz H and Porter B, eds., Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-2000). AAAI Press, Menlo Park, CA, pp. 729\u2013734."},{"key":"5097852_CR14","first-page":"473","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI-2000)","author":"DM Pennock","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pennock DM, Horvitz E, Lawrence S and Giles CL (2000b) Collaborative filtering by personality diagnosis: A hybrid memory-and model-based approach. In: Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI-2000). Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, pp. 473\u2013480."},{"key":"5097852_CR15","volume-title":"Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing","author":"WH Press","year":"1986","unstructured":"Press WH, Flannery BP, Teukolsky SA and Yan T (1986) Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing.Cambridge University Press, New York, NY."},{"key":"5097852_CR16","first-page":"175","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1994 Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Work","author":"P Resnick","year":"1994","unstructured":"Resnick P, Iacovou N, Suchak M, Bergstrom P and Riedl J (1994) GroupLens:Anopen architecture for collaborative filtering of netnews. In: Furuta R and Neuwirth C, eds., Proceedings of the 1994 Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Work. ACM Press, New York, pp. 175\u2013186."},{"key":"5097852_CR17","first-page":"285","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce (EC'00)","author":"BM Sarwar","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sarwar BM, Karypis G, Konstan JA and Riedl J (2000a) Analysis of recommendation algorithms for e-Commerce.In: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce (EC'00). ACM Press, New York, pp. 285\u2013295."},{"key":"5097852_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sarwar BM, Karypis G, Konstan JA and Riedl J (2000b) Application of dimensionality reduction in recommender system-A case study. In: ACM WebKDD 2000 Web Mining for E-Commerce Workshop.","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA439541"},{"key":"5097852_CR19","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM 1998 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW \u201898)","author":"BM Sarwar","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sarwar BM, Konstan JA, Borchers A, Herlocker JL, Miller BN, and Riedl J (1998) Using filtering agents to improve prediction quality in the grouplens research collaborative filtering system. In: Proceedings of the ACM 1998 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW \u201898). ACM Press, New York."},{"key":"5097852_CR20","first-page":"210","volume-title":"Proceedings of ACM CHI'95 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","author":"U Shardanand","year":"1995","unstructured":"Shardanand U and Maes P (1995) Social information filtering: Algorithms for automating \"word of mouth.\" In: Proceedings of ACM CHI'95 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, New York, pp. 210\u2013217."}],"container-title":["Information Retrieval"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1020443909834.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1020443909834\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1020443909834.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T12:12:44Z","timestamp":1748347964000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1020443909834"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]}},"alternative-id":["5097852"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1020443909834","relation":{},"ISSN":["1386-4564","1573-7659"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1386-4564","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7659","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}