{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T12:46:20Z","timestamp":1772196380516,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,1]],"date-time":"2003-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1070236800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,1]],"date-time":"2003-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1070236800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Logic, Language and Information"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1021128011190","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,21]],"date-time":"2003-03-21T00:40:25Z","timestamp":1048207225000},"page":"53-97","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Bayesianism and Language Change"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Jon","family":"Williamson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"5101822_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007421730016","volume":"29","author":"J. Binder","year":"1997","unstructured":"Binder, J., Koller, D., Russell, S., and Kanazawa, K., 1997, \u201cAdaptive probabilistic networks with hidden variables,\u201d Machine Learning\n29, 213\u2013244.","journal-title":"Machine Learning"},{"key":"5101822_CR2","volume-title":"Logical Foundations of Probability","author":"R. Carnap","year":"1950","unstructured":"Carnap, R., 1950, Logical Foundations of Probability, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul (second edition 1962).","edition":"second edition"},{"key":"5101822_CR3","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Studies in Inductive Logic and Probability","author":"R. Carnap","year":"1971","unstructured":"Carnap, R., 1971, \u201cA basic system of inductive logic part 1,\u201d pp. 33\u2013165 in Studies in Inductive Logic and Probability, Vol. 1, R. Carnap and R.C. Jeffrey, eds., Berkeley, CA: University of California Press."},{"key":"5101822_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1215\/00318108-109-3-349","volume":"109","author":"D. Christensen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Christensen, D., 2000, \u201cDiachronic coherence versus epistemic impartiality,\u201d The Philosophical Review\n109, 349\u2013371.","journal-title":"The Philosophical Review"},{"key":"5101822_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-1586-7_8","volume-title":"Foundations of Bayesianism","author":"D. Corfield","year":"2001","unstructured":"Corfield, D., 2001, \u201cBayesianism in mathematics,\u201d pp. 175\u2013201 in Foundations of Bayesianism, D. Corfield and J. Williamson, eds., Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers."},{"key":"5101822_CR6","volume-title":"Probabilistic Networks and Expert Systems","author":"R.G. Cowell","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cowell, R.G., Dawid, A.P., Lauritzen, S.L., and Spiegelhalter, D.J., 1999, Probabilistic Networks and Expert Systems, Berlin: Springer-Verlag."},{"key":"5101822_CR7","volume-title":"Support Vector Machines and Other Kernel-Based Learning Methods","author":"N. Cristianini","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cristianini, N. and Shawe-Taylor, J., 2000, Support Vector Machines and Other Kernel-Based Learning Methods, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"5101822_CR8","volume-title":"Bayes or Bust?","author":"J. Earman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Earman, J., 1992, Bayes or Bust?, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"key":"5101822_CR9","first-page":"53","volume-title":"Studies in Subjective Probability","author":"B. de Finetti","year":"1937","unstructured":"de Finetti, B., 1937, \u201cForesight. Its logical laws, its subjective sources,\u201d pp. 53\u2013118 in Studies in Subjective Probability, H.E. Kyburg and H.E. Smokler, eds., London: Wiley [1964]."},{"key":"5101822_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1093\/bjps\/46.3.399","volume":"46","author":"M.R. Forster","year":"1995","unstructured":"Forster, M.R., 1995, \u201cBayes and bust: Simplicity as a problem for a probabilist's approach to confirmation,\u201d British Journal for the Philosophy of Science\n46, 399\u2013324.","journal-title":"British Journal for the Philosophy of Science"},{"key":"5101822_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/bjps\/45.1.1","volume":"45","author":"M. Forster","year":"1994","unstructured":"Forster, M. and Sober, E., 1994, \u201cHow to tell when simpler, more unified, or less ad hoc theories will provide more accurate predictions,\u201d British Journal for the Philosophy of Science\n45, 1\u201335.","journal-title":"British Journal for the Philosophy of Science"},{"key":"5101822_CR12","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Posthumous Writings \u2013 Gottlob Frege","author":"G. Frege","year":"1880","unstructured":"Frege, G., 1880, \u201cBoole's logical calculus and the concept-script,\u201d pp. 9\u201352 in Posthumous Writings \u2013 Gottlob Frege, H. Hermes, F. Kambartel, and F. Kaulbach, eds., Oxford: Blackwell [1979]."},{"key":"5101822_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.2307\/2273587","volume":"47","author":"H. Gaifman","year":"1982","unstructured":"Gaifman, H. and Snir, M., 1982, \u201cProbabilities over rich languages,\u201d Journal of Symbolic Logic\n47, 495\u2013548.","journal-title":"Journal of Symbolic Logic"},{"key":"5101822_CR14","first-page":"24","volume":"44","author":"P. G\u00e4rdenfors","year":"1990","unstructured":"G\u00e4rdenfors, P., 1990, \u201cThe dynamics of belief systems: foundations versus coherence theories,\u201d Revue Internationale de Philosophie\n44, 24\u201346.","journal-title":"Revue Internationale de Philosophie"},{"key":"5101822_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1093\/bjps\/42.4.513","volume":"42","author":"D. Gillies","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gillies, D., 1991, \u201cIntersubjective probability and confirmation theory,\u201d British Journal for the Philosophy of Science\n42, 513\u2013533.","journal-title":"British Journal for the Philosophy of Science"},{"key":"5101822_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198751588.001.0001","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence and Scientific Method","author":"D. Gillies","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gillies, D., 1996, Artificial Intelligence and Scientific Method, Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"5101822_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-1586-7_15","volume-title":"Foundations of Bayesianism","author":"D. Gillies","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gillies, D., 2001, \u201cBayesianism and the fixity of the theoretical framework,\u201d pp. 363\u2013379 in Foundations of Bayesianism, D. Corfield and J. Williamson, eds., Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers."},{"key":"5101822_CR18","first-page":"186","volume":"8","author":"D. Goldstick","year":"1971","unstructured":"Goldstick, D., 1971, \u201cMethodological conservatism,\u201d American Philosophical Quarterly\n8, 186\u2013191.","journal-title":"American Philosophical Quarterly"},{"key":"5101822_CR19","volume-title":"Fact, Fiction and Forecast","author":"N. Goodman","year":"1954","unstructured":"Goodman, N., 1954, Fact, Fiction and Forecast, fourth edition, Harvard: Harvard University Press.","edition":"fourth edition"},{"key":"5101822_CR20","first-page":"1853","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 95)","author":"J.Y. Halpern","year":"1995","unstructured":"Halpern, J.Y. and Koller, D., 1995, \u201cRepresentation dependence in probabilistic inference,\u201d pp. 1853\u20131860 in Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 95), C.S. Mellish, ed., San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers."},{"key":"5101822_CR21","volume-title":"Change in View: Principles of Reasoning","author":"G. Harman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Harman, G., 1986, Change in View: Principles of Reasoning, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"key":"5101822_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-03920-5","volume-title":"Foundations of Computational Linguistics","author":"R. Hausser","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hausser, R., 1999, Foundations of Computational Linguistics, Berlin: Springer-Verlag."},{"key":"5101822_CR23","first-page":"333","volume-title":"Rudolf Carnap, Logical Empiricist: Materials and Perspectives","author":"R. Hilpinen","year":"1975","unstructured":"Hilpinen, R., 1975, \u201cCarnap\u201ds new system of inductive logic,\u201d pp. 333\u2013359 in Rudolf Carnap, Logical Empiricist: Materials and Perspectives, J. Hintikka, ed., Dordrecht: D. Reidel."},{"key":"5101822_CR24","series-title":"Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-010-1451-9_18","volume-title":"Essays in Memory of Imre Lakatos","author":"C. Howson","year":"1976","unstructured":"Howson, C., 1976, \u201cThe development of logical probability,\u201d pp. 277\u2013298 in Essays in Memory of Imre Lakatos, R.S. Cohen, P.K. Feyerabend, and M.W. Wartofsky, eds., Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Dordrecht: D. Reidel."},{"key":"5101822_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00276790","volume":"45","author":"C. Howson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Howson, C., 1997, \u201cBayesian rules of updating,\u201d Erkenntnis\n45, 195\u2013208.","journal-title":"Erkenntnis"},{"key":"5101822_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-1586-7_6","volume-title":"Foundations of Bayesianism","author":"C. Howson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Howson, C., 2001, \u201cThe logical basis of uncertainty,\u201d pp. 137\u2013159 in Foundations of Bayesianism, D. Corfield and J. Williamson, eds., Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers."},{"key":"5101822_CR27","volume-title":"Scientific Reasoning: The Bayesian Approach","author":"C. Howson","year":"1989","unstructured":"Howson, C. and Peter Urbach, P., 1989, Scientific Reasoning: The Bayesian Approach, Chicago, IL: Open Court (second edition, 1993).","edition":"second edition"},{"key":"5101822_CR28","first-page":"141","volume-title":"Essays in Pragmatism by William James","author":"W. James","year":"1907","unstructured":"James, W., 1907, \u201cWhat pragmatism means,\u201d pp. 141\u2013158 in Essays in Pragmatism by William James, A. Castell, ed., New York: Hafner [1948]."},{"key":"5101822_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00709116","volume":"3","author":"E.T. Jaynes","year":"1973","unstructured":"Jaynes, E.T., 1973, \u201cThe well-posed problem,\u201d Foundations of Physics\n3, 477\u2013492.","journal-title":"Foundations of Physics"},{"key":"5101822_CR30","unstructured":"Jaynes, E.T., 1998, \u201cProbability theory: The logic of science,\u201d http:\/\/ bayes.wustl.edu\/"},{"key":"5101822_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1162\/106454600568861","volume":"6","author":"K.-C. Jim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jim, K.-C. and Giles, C.L., 2000, \u201cTalking helps: Evolving communicating agents for the predatorprey pursuit problem,\u201d Artificial Life\n6, 237\u2013254.","journal-title":"Artificial Life"},{"key":"5101822_CR32","first-page":"235","volume-title":"Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and Logic Programming 5","author":"A.C. Kakas","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kakas, A.C., Kowalski, R., and Toni, F., 1998, \u201cThe role of abduction in logic programming,\u201d pp. 235\u2013324 in Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and Logic Programming 5, D.M. Gabbay, C.J. Hogger, and J.A. Robinson, eds., Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"5101822_CR33","volume-title":"The Structure of Scientific Revolutions","author":"T.S. Kuhn","year":"1962","unstructured":"Kuhn, T.S., 1962, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press (second edition, 1970).","edition":"second edition"},{"key":"5101822_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1093\/philmat\/8.1.47","volume":"8","author":"L. Kvasz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kvasz, L., 2000, \u201cChanges of language in the development of mathematics,\u201d Philosophia Mathematica\n8, 47\u201383.","journal-title":"Philosophia Mathematica"},{"key":"5101822_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(95)00119-0","volume":"88","author":"C.-K. Kwoh","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kwoh, C.-K. and Gillies, D.F., 1996, \u201cUsing hidden nodes in Bayesian networks,\u201d Artificial Intelligence\n88, 1\u201338.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"5101822_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-237X(08)71048-6","volume-title":"The Problem of Inductive Logic","author":"I. Lakatos","year":"1968","unstructured":"Lakatos, I., 1968, \u201cChanges in the problem of inductive logic,\u201d pp. 315\u2013417 in The Problem of Inductive Logic, Proceedings of the International Colloquium in the Philosophy of Science, London, 1965, Vol. 2, I. Lakatos, ed., Amsterdam: North-Holland."},{"key":"5101822_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1086\/288975","volume":"48","author":"L. Laudan","year":"1981","unstructured":"Laudan, L., 1981, \u201cA confutation of convergent realism,\u201d Philosophy of Science\n48, 19\u201348.","journal-title":"Philosophy of Science"},{"key":"5101822_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1988.tb01721.x","volume":"50","author":"S.L. Lauritzen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lauritzen, S.L. and Spiegelhalter, D.J., 1988, \u201cLocal computation with probabilities in graphical structures and their applications to expert systems,\u201d (with discussion) Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B\n50, 157\u2013254.","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B"},{"key":"5101822_CR39","volume-title":"Knowledge","author":"K. Lehrer","year":"1974","unstructured":"Lehrer, K., 1974, Knowledge, Oxford: Clarendon Press."},{"key":"5101822_CR40","first-page":"346","volume-title":"Essays on Knowledge and Justification","author":"K. Lehrer","year":"1978","unstructured":"Lehrer, K., 1978, \u201cWhy not scepticism?,\u201d pp. 346\u2013363 in Essays on Knowledge and Justification, G. Pappas and M. Swain, eds., Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press."},{"key":"5101822_CR41","volume-title":"Judgement and Justification","author":"W.G. Lycan","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lycan, W.G., 1988, Judgement and Justification, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"5101822_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-8562-0","volume-title":"Abduction, Reason, and Science: Processes of Discovery and Explanation","author":"L. Magnani","year":"2001","unstructured":"Magnani, L., 2001, Abduction, Reason, and Science: Processes of Discovery and Explanation, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers\/Plenum Publishers."},{"key":"5101822_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/0743-1066(94)90035-3","volume":"19\u201320","author":"S. Muggleton","year":"1994","unstructured":"Muggleton, S. and de Raedt, L., 1994, \u201cInductive logic programming: theory and methods,\u201d Journal of Logic Programming\n19\u201320, 629\u2013679.","journal-title":"Journal of Logic Programming"},{"key":"5101822_CR44","first-page":"785","volume-title":"The Philosophy of Rudolf Carnap","author":"E. Nagel","year":"1963","unstructured":"Nagel, E., 1963, \u201cCarnap's theory of induction,\u201d pp. 785\u2013825 in The Philosophy of Rudolf Carnap, P.A. Schilpp, ed., Chicago, IL: Open Court."},{"key":"5101822_CR45","volume-title":"Probabilistic Reasoning in Expert Systems: Theory and Algorithms","author":"R.E. Neapolitan","year":"1990","unstructured":"Neapolitan, R.E., 1990, Probabilistic Reasoning in Expert Systems: Theory and Algorithms, New York: Wiley."},{"key":"5101822_CR46","volume-title":"The Uncertain Reasoner's Companion","author":"J.B. Paris","year":"1994","unstructured":"Paris, J.B., 1994, The Uncertain Reasoner's Companion, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"5101822_CR47","first-page":"77","volume":"17","author":"J.B. Paris","year":"1997","unstructured":"Paris, J.B. and Vencovsk\u00e1, A., 1997, \u201cIn defense of the maximum entropy inference process,\u201d International Journal of Automated Reasoning\n17, 77\u2013103.","journal-title":"International Journal of Automated Reasoning"},{"key":"5101822_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-1586-7_9","volume-title":"Foundations of Bayesianism","author":"J.B. Paris","year":"2001","unstructured":"Paris, J.B. and Vencovsk\u00e1, A., 2001, \u201cCommon sense and stochastic independence,\u201d pp. 203\u2013240 in Foundations of Bayesianism, D. Corfield and J. Williamson, eds., Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers."},{"key":"5101822_CR49","volume-title":"Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference","author":"J. Pearl","year":"1988","unstructured":"Pearl, J., 1988, Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference, San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann."},{"key":"5101822_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691218304","volume-title":"Patterns of Plausible Inference, Mathematics and Plausible Reasoning","author":"G. Polya","year":"1954","unstructured":"Polya, G., 1954, Patterns of Plausible Inference, Mathematics and Plausible Reasoning, Vol. 2, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press."},{"key":"5101822_CR51","first-page":"761","volume-title":"The Philosophy of Rudolf Carnap","author":"H. Putnam","year":"1963","unstructured":"Putnam, H., 1963, \u201c\u2018Degree of confirmation\u2019 and inductive logic,\u201d pp. 761\u2013783 in The Philosophy of Rudolf Carnap, P.A. Schilpp, ed., Chicago, IL: Open Court."},{"key":"5101822_CR52","volume-title":"Word and Object","author":"W.V.O. Quine","year":"1960","unstructured":"Quine, W.V.O., 1960, Word and Object, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press and New York: John Wiley."},{"key":"5101822_CR53","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Studies in Subjective Probability","author":"F.P. Ramsey","year":"1926","unstructured":"Ramsey, F.P., 1926, \u201cTruth and probability,\u201d pp. 23\u201352 in Studies in Subjective Probability, H.E. Kyburg and H.E. Smokler, eds., London: Wiley [1964]."},{"key":"5101822_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-010-1237-9","volume-title":"Inference, Method and Decision: Towards a Bayesian Philosophy of Science","author":"R.D. Rosenkrantz","year":"1977","unstructured":"Rosenkrantz, R.D., 1977, Inference, Method and Decision: Towards a Bayesian Philosophy of Science, Dordrecht: D. Reidel."},{"key":"5101822_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511809477.010","volume-title":"Judgements under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases","author":"L. Ross","year":"1982","unstructured":"Ross, L. and Anderson, C.A., 1982, \u201cShortcoming in the attribution process: on the origins and maintenance of erroneous social assessments,\u201d pp. 129\u2013152 in Judgements under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases, D. Kahneman, P. Slovic, and A. Tversky, eds., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"5101822_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005509518324","volume":"50","author":"H. Rott","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rott, H., 1999, \u201cCoherence and conservatism in the dynamics of belief,\u201d Erkenntnis\n50, 387\u2013412.","journal-title":"Erkenntnis"},{"key":"5101822_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/2268039","volume":"20","author":"A. Shimony","year":"1955","unstructured":"Shimony, A., 1955, \u201cCoherence and the axioms of confirmation,\u201d Journal of Symbolic Logic\n20, 1\u201328.","journal-title":"Journal of Symbolic Logic"},{"key":"5101822_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.2307\/2184118","volume":"84","author":"L. Sklar","year":"1975","unstructured":"Sklar, L., 1975, \u201cMethodological conservatism,\u201d Philosophical Review\n84, 374\u2013400.","journal-title":"Philosophical Review"},{"key":"5101822_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198244073.001.0001","volume-title":"Simplicity","author":"E. Sober","year":"1975","unstructured":"Sober, E., 1975, Simplicity, Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"5101822_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-2748-9","volume-title":"Causation, Prediction, and Search","author":"P. Spirtes","year":"1993","unstructured":"Spirtes, P., Glymour, C., and Scheines, R., 1993, Causation, Prediction, and Search, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press (second edition, 2000).","edition":"second edition"},{"key":"5101822_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1968.001.0001","volume-title":"Computational Philosophy of Science","author":"P. Thagard","year":"1988","unstructured":"Thagard, P., 1988, Computational Philosophy of Science, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"key":"5101822_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-2440-0","volume-title":"The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory","author":"V.N. Vapnik","year":"1995","unstructured":"Vapnik, V.N., 1995, The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory, Berlin: Springer-Verlag (second edition, 2000).","edition":"second edition"},{"key":"5101822_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1093\/bjps\/31.2.131","volume":"31","author":"P.M. Williams","year":"1980","unstructured":"Williams, P.M., 1980, \u201cBayesian conditionalisation and the principle of minimum information,\u201d British Journal for the Philosophy of Science\n31, 131\u2013144.","journal-title":"British Journal for the Philosophy of Science"},{"key":"5101822_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1093\/bjps\/50.3.401","volume":"50","author":"J. Williamson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Williamson, J., 1999, \u201cCountable additivity and subjective probability,\u201d British Journal for the Philosophy of Science\n50, 401\u2013416.","journal-title":"British Journal for the Philosophy of Science"},{"key":"5101822_CR65","unstructured":"Williamson, J., 2001a, \u201cAbduction and its distinctions,\u201d Review of \u201cAbduction, Reason, and Science: Processes of Discovery and Explanation\u201d by L. Magnani, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, to appear."},{"key":"5101822_CR66","unstructured":"Williamson, J., 2001b, \u201cMachine Learning and the Philosophy of Science: a Dynamic Interaction,\u201d pp. 1\u201312 in Proceedings of the ECML-PKDD-01 Workshop on Machine Learning as Experimental Philosophy of Science, Freiburg, K. Korb and H. Bensusan, eds."},{"key":"5101822_CR67","first-page":"397","volume-title":"Handbook of the Logic of Argument and Inference: The Turn Toward the Practical","author":"J. Williamson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Williamson, J., 2002a, \u201cProbability logic,\u201d pp. 397\u2013424 in Handbook of the Logic of Argument and Inference: The Turn Toward the Practical, D. Gabbay, R. Johnson, H.J. Ohlbach, and J. Woods, eds., Amsterdam: Elsevier."},{"key":"5101822_CR68","unstructured":"Williamson, J., 2002b, \u201cMaximising entropy efficiency,\u201d Electronic Transactions in Artificial Intelligence, to appear."}],"container-title":["Journal of Logic, Language and Information"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1021128011190.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1021128011190\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1021128011190.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T10:20:30Z","timestamp":1749723630000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1021128011190"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5101822"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1021128011190","relation":{},"ISSN":["0925-8531","1572-9583"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0925-8531","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9583","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]}}}