{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T02:49:49Z","timestamp":1771642189700,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,1]],"date-time":"2003-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1059696000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,1]],"date-time":"2003-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1059696000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Philosophical Logic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1024806529939","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,16]],"date-time":"2003-09-16T15:30:35Z","timestamp":1063726235000},"page":"391-416","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["Permission from an Input\/Output Perspective"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Makinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Leendert","family":"van der Torre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"5122636_CR1","volume-title":"Deontic Logic in Computer Science: Normative System Specification","author":"C. E. Alchourr\u00f3n","year":"1993","unstructured":"Alchourr\u00f3n, C. E. (1993): Philosophical foundations of deontic logic and the logic of defeasible conditionals, in J. J. Meyer and R. J. Wieringa (eds), Deontic Logic in Computer Science: Normative System Specification, Wiley, New York."},{"key":"5122636_CR2","volume-title":"Theorie der Normen","author":"C. E. Alchourr\u00f3n","year":"1984","unstructured":"Alchourr\u00f3n, C. E. and Bulygin, E. (1984): Permission and permissive norms, in W. Krawietz et al. (eds), Theorie der Normen, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin."},{"key":"5122636_CR3","series-title":"Frontiers Artif. Intell. Appl.","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Norms, Logics and Information Systems. New Studies in Deontic Logic and Computer Science","author":"D. Makinson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Makinson, D. (1999): On a fundamental problem of deontic logic, in P. McNamara and H. Prakken (eds), Norms, Logics and Information Systems. New Studies in Deontic Logic and Computer Science, Frontiers Artif. Intell. Appl. 49, IOS Press, Amsterdam, pp. 29\u201353."},{"key":"5122636_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1004748624537","volume":"29","author":"D. Makinson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Makinson, D. and van der Torre, L. (2000): Input\/output logics, J. Philos. Logic\n29, 383\u2013408.","journal-title":"J. Philos. Logic"},{"key":"5122636_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1017599526096","volume":"30","author":"D. Makinson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Makinson, D. and van der Torre, L. (2001): Constraints for input\/output logics, J. Philos. Logic\n30, 155\u2013185.","journal-title":"J. Philos. Logic"},{"key":"5122636_CR6","series-title":"Trends in Logic Series","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-0395-6_12","volume-title":"Foundations of the Formal Sciences II: Applications of Mathematical Logic in Philosophy and Linguistics","author":"D. Makinson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Makinson, D. and van der Torre, L. (2003): What is input\/output logic?, in Foundations of the Formal Sciences II: Applications of Mathematical Logic in Philosophy and Linguistics, Trends in Logic Series 17, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 163\u2013174."},{"key":"5122636_CR7","first-page":"4","volume":"XXII","author":"G. Von Wright","year":"1959","unstructured":"Von Wright, G. (1959): On the logic of negation, Soc. Scient. Fennica Com. Physico-Math. XXII, 4.","journal-title":"Soc. Scient. Fennica Com. Physico-Math"},{"key":"5122636_CR8","volume-title":"Norm and Action","author":"G. Von Wright","year":"1963","unstructured":"Von Wright, G. (1963): Norm and Action, Routledge, London."}],"container-title":["Journal of Philosophical Logic"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1024806529939.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1024806529939\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.springerlink.com\/index\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1024806529939","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1024806529939.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]],"date-time":"2025-07-10T11:32:42Z","timestamp":1752147162000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1024806529939"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]}},"alternative-id":["5122636"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1024806529939","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3611","1573-0433"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3611","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-0433","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]}}}