{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T09:28:02Z","timestamp":1777541282434,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,1]],"date-time":"2003-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1064966400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,1]],"date-time":"2003-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1064966400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1026228425125","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,3]],"date-time":"2003-11-03T17:53:28Z","timestamp":1067882008000},"page":"203-218","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Regional R&amp;D activities and interactions in the Swedish Triple Helix"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Rickard","family":"Danell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olle","family":"Persson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"5148411_CR1","unstructured":"AMABLe, B., R. BARR\u00e9, R. BOYER (1997), Diversity, coherence and transformation of innovation. In: BARRE R. et al. (Eds), Science in Tomorrows Europe, Economica Iternational."},{"key":"5148411_CR2","volume-title":"Systems of Innovation: Technologies, Institutions, and Organizations","author":"S. Breschi","year":"1997","unstructured":"BRESCHI, S., F. MALeRBA (1997), Sectoral innovation systems: Technological regimes, Schumpeterian dynamics, and spatial boundaries. In: C. EDQUIST (Ed.), Systems of Innovation: Technologies, Institutions, and Organizations, London: Printer."},{"key":"5148411_CR3","volume-title":"Systems of Innovation: Technologies, Institutions, and Organizations","year":"1997","unstructured":"EDQUIST, C. (Ed.) (1997), Systems of Innovation: Technologies, Institutions, and Organizations, London: Printer."},{"key":"5148411_CR4","volume-title":"National System of Innovation: A Comparative Study","author":"C. Edquist","year":"1993","unstructured":"EDQUIST, C., B. A. LUNDVALL (1993), Comparing the Danish and Swedish system of innovation. In: R. R. NELSON (Ed.), National System of Innovation: A Comparative Study, Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"5148411_CR5","volume-title":"Universities and the Global Knowledge Economy: A Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations","year":"1997","unstructured":"ETZKOWITZ, H., L. LeYDeSDORFF, (Eds) (1997) Universities and the Global Knowledge Economy: A Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations, London: Pinter."},{"key":"5148411_CR6","volume-title":"Technology Policy and Economic Performance: Lessons from Japan","author":"C. Freeman","year":"1987","unstructured":"FREEMAN, C. (1987), Technology Policy and Economic Performance: Lessons from Japan, London: Printer."},{"key":"5148411_CR7","first-page":"957","volume":"79","author":"A. B. Jaffe","year":"1989","unstructured":"JAFFE, A. B. (1989), Real effects of academic research. The American Economic Review, 79: 957-970.","journal-title":"The American Economic Review"},{"key":"5148411_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.2307\/2118401","volume":"108","author":"A. B. Jaffe","year":"1993","unstructured":"JAFFE, A. B., M. TRAJTENBERG, R. HENDeRSON (1993), Geographic localization of knowldge spillovers as evidences by patent citations. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108: 577-598.","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Economics"},{"key":"5148411_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1177\/016224399201700106","volume":"17","author":"T. Luukkonen","year":"1992","unstructured":"LUUKKONEN, T., O. PERSSON, G. SIVERTSEN (1992), Understanding patterns of international scientific collaboration. Science, Technology & Human Values, 17: 101-126.","journal-title":"Science, Technology & Human Values"},{"key":"5148411_CR10","volume-title":"National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning","year":"1992","unstructured":"LUNDVALL, B. A. (Ed.) (1992), National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning, London: Printer."},{"key":"5148411_CR11","volume-title":"Co-production of Scientific Knowledge: Research Collaboration between Countries, Universities and Individuals","author":"G. Melin","year":"1997","unstructured":"MELIN, G. (1997), Co-production of Scientific Knowledge: Research Collaboration between Countries, Universities and Individuals. Ume\u00e5: Ume\u00e5 Universitet."},{"key":"5148411_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(97)00013-9","volume":"26","author":"F. Narin","year":"1997","unstructured":"NARIN, F., K. S. HAMILTON, D. OLIVASTRO (1997), The increasing linkage between US technology and public science. Research Policy, 26: 317-330.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"5148411_CR13","volume-title":"National System of Innovation: A Comparative Study","year":"1993","unstructured":"NELSON, R. R. (Ed.) (1993), National System of Innovation: A Comparative Study, Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"5148411_CR14","series-title":"Report B1998: 9","volume-title":"The Swedish National Innovation System: A Quantitative Study","author":"NUTEK","year":"1998","unstructured":"NUTEK (1998), The Swedish National Innovation System: A Quantitative Study, Report B1998: 9, NUTEK: Stockholm."},{"key":"5148411_CR15","unstructured":"STATISTICS SWEDeN (2001a), Research and Development in the Higher Education Sector 1999, UF 13 SM 0001."},{"key":"5148411_CR16","unstructured":"STATISTICS SWEDeN (2001b), Research and Development in the Business Enterprise Sector 1999 (and in the Private Non-Profit Sector), UF 14 SM 0001."},{"key":"5148411_CR17","unstructured":"STATISTICS SWEDeN (2001c), Research and Development in the General Sector 1999, UF 15 SM 0001."}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1026228425125.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1026228425125\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1026228425125.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]],"date-time":"2025-08-07T08:28:23Z","timestamp":1754555303000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1026228425125"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]}},"alternative-id":["5148411"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1026228425125","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]}}}