{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T22:15:11Z","timestamp":1767046511627,"version":"3.43.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,1]],"date-time":"2003-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1064966400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,1]],"date-time":"2003-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1064966400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1026236626942","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,3]],"date-time":"2003-11-03T17:53:28Z","timestamp":1067882008000},"page":"281-300","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Quantifying the benefits of participating in an industry university research center: An examination of research cost avoidance"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Denis O.","family":"Gray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harm-Jan","family":"Steenhuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"5148415_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007836328722","volume":"26","author":"J. D. Adams","year":"2001","unstructured":"ADAMS, J. D. (2001), Industry-university cooperative research centers. Journal of Technology Transfer, 26: 73-86.","journal-title":"Journal of Technology Transfer"},{"key":"5148415_CR2","volume-title":"University-Industry Research Centers in the United States","author":"W. Cohen","year":"1994","unstructured":"COHEN, W., FLORIDA, R., GOE, W. (1994), University-Industry Research Centers in the United States. Pittsburgh, PA: Carnegie-Mellon University."},{"key":"5148415_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3152\/147154400781777421","volume":"9","author":"S. E. Cozzens","year":"2000","unstructured":"COZZENS, S. E. (2000), Assessing federally-supported research in the United States. Research Evaluation, 9: 5-11.","journal-title":"Research Evaluation"},{"key":"5148415_CR4","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research","author":"I. Feller","year":"1997","unstructured":"FELLeR, I. (1997), Technology transfer from universities. In: SMART, J. C. (Ed.). Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research. NY: Agathon Press, pp. 1-43."},{"issue":"3","key":"5148415_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(01)00119-6","volume":"31","author":"I. I. Feller","year":"2002","unstructured":"FELLeR, I. I., AILeS, C. P., ROESSNER, J. D. (2002), Impacts of research universities on technological innovation in industry: evidence from engineering research centers, Research Policy, 31 (3): 457-474.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"5148415_CR6","unstructured":"FELLeR, I., ROESSNER, D. (1995), What does industry expect from university partnerships? Issues in Science and Technology, 80-84."},{"key":"5148415_CR7","volume-title":"An Evaluation of the NSF Science and Technology Centers (STC) Program","author":"S. J. Fitzsimmons","year":"1996","unstructured":"FITZSIMMONS, S. J., GRAD, O., LAL, B. (1996), An Evaluation of the NSF Science and Technology Centers (STC) Program. Washington, DC, National Science Foundation."},{"key":"5148415_CR8","volume-title":"Survey of Industrial Participants in the National Science Foundations Engineering Research Centers","author":"GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE","year":"1986","unstructured":"GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE (1986), Survey of Industrial Participants in the National Science Foundations Engineering Research Centers. Washington, DC: General Accounting Office."},{"key":"5148415_CR9","volume-title":"Engineering Research Centers: NSF Program Management and Industry Sponsorship","author":"GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE","year":"1988","unstructured":"GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE (1988), Engineering Research Centers: NSF Program Management and Industry Sponsorship. Washington, DC: General Accounting Office (GAO\/RCED-88-177)."},{"key":"5148415_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1177\/0193841X8601000603","volume":"10","author":"D. O. Gray","year":"1987","unstructured":"GRAY, D. O., JOHNSON, E., GIDLeY, T. (1987), Industry-university projects and centers: An empirical comparison of two federally funded models of cooperative science. Evaluation Review, 10: 776-793.","journal-title":"Evaluation Review"},{"key":"5148415_CR11","volume-title":"National Science Foundation Industry-University Cooperative Research Center Program: Center Structure Data for 1998","author":"D. O. Gray","year":"1999","unstructured":"GRAY, D. O. (1999), National Science Foundation Industry-University Cooperative Research Center Program: Center Structure Data for 1998. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University."},{"key":"5148415_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.3152\/147154400781777377","volume":"8","author":"D. O. Gray","year":"2000","unstructured":"GRAY, D. O. (2000), Government-sponsored industry-university cooperative research: An analysis of cooperative research center evaluation approaches. Research Evaluation, 8: 57-67.","journal-title":"Research Evaluation"},{"key":"5148415_CR13","volume-title":"National Science Foundation Industry-University Cooperative Research Center Program: Process\/Outcome Survey Results for 2001-2","author":"D. O. Gray","year":"2002","unstructured":"GRAY, D. O., MEAGHER, B. M. (2002), National Science Foundation Industry-University Cooperative Research Center Program: Process\/Outcome Survey Results for 2001-2. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University."},{"key":"5148415_CR14","unstructured":"GRAY, D. O., PIETERMAN, M. (1998, June), A Content Analysis of Answers to Open-Ended Questions on the IUCRC Process\/Outcome Survey. Presentation given at the semi-annual meeting of the NSF IUCRC Evaluators, Washington, DC."},{"volume-title":"Managing the Industry\/University Cooperative Research Center: A Guide for Directors and Other Stakeholders","year":"1998","key":"5148415_CR15","unstructured":"GRAY, D. O., WALTERS, G. W. (Eds) (1998), Managing the Industry\/University Cooperative Research Center: A Guide for Directors and Other Stakeholders. Columbus, OH: Battelle Press."},{"key":"5148415_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0160-791X(89)90005-5","volume":"11","author":"W. A. Hetzner","year":"1989","unstructured":"HETZNER, W. A., GIDLeY, T. R., GRAY, D. O. (1989), Cooperative research and rising expectations. Technology in Society, 11: 1-9.","journal-title":"Technology in Society"},{"key":"5148415_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02129598","volume":"36","author":"A. N. Link","year":"1996","unstructured":"LINK, A. N. (1996), Economic performance measures for evaluating government-sponsored research, Scientometrics, 36: 325-342.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"5148415_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-5639-8","volume-title":"Public Accountability: Evaluating Technology-Based Institutions","author":"A. N. Link","year":"1998","unstructured":"LINK, A. N., SCOTT, J. T.(1998), Public Accountability: Evaluating Technology-Based Institutions. Boston, Dordrecht, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers."},{"issue":"2","key":"5148415_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.2307\/1885415","volume":"91","author":"E. Mansfield","year":"1977","unstructured":"MANSFIELD, E., RAPOPORT J., ROMEO, A., WAGNER, S., BEARDSLeY, G. (1977), Social and private rates of return from industrial innovations, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 91 (2): 221-240.","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Economics"},{"key":"5148415_CR20","volume-title":"Evaluation of Research: A election of Current Practices","author":"ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATIONDeVELOPMENT","year":"1987","unstructured":"ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DeVELOPMENT (1987), Evaluation of Research: A election of Current Practices. Paris, France, OECD."},{"key":"5148415_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.3152\/147154400781777296","volume":"8","author":"D. Roessner","year":"2000","unstructured":"ROESSNER, D. (2000). Choice of measures: Quantitative and qualitative methods and measures in the evaluation of research. Research Evaluation, 8: 125-132.","journal-title":"Research Evaluation"},{"key":"5148415_CR22","unstructured":"SANTORO, M. D., CHAKRABARTI, A. K. (1999), Why Collaborate? Exploring Industry's Strategic Objectives for Establishing Industry-University Technology Relationships, Presented at PICMET 99, Portland."},{"key":"5148415_CR23","volume-title":"A Nationwide Follow-Up Study of Graduates of NSF Industry\/University Cooperative Research Centers","author":"C. Scott","year":"1991","unstructured":"SCOTT, C., SCHAAD, D., BROCK, D. (1991), A Nationwide Follow-Up Study of Graduates of NSF Industry\/University Cooperative Research Centers. Washington, DC: National Science Foundation."},{"key":"5148415_CR24","volume-title":"Get Funded","author":"D. Schumacher","year":"1992","unstructured":"SCHUMACHER, D. (1992). Get Funded. Newbury Park, CA: Sage"},{"key":"5148415_CR25","volume-title":"Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference","author":"W. R. Shadish","year":"2001","unstructured":"SHADISH, W. R., COOK, T. D., CAMPBELL, D. T. (2001), Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference. NY: Houghton Mifflin."},{"key":"5148415_CR26","volume-title":"The Impact on Industry of Interaction with Engineering Research Centers","author":"Sri","year":"1997","unstructured":"SRI (1997). The Impact on Industry of Interaction with Engineering Research Centers. Washington, DC: National Science Foundation."},{"key":"5148415_CR27","first-page":"3","volume-title":"The Processes of Technological Innovation","author":"L. G. Tornatzky","year":"1990","unstructured":"TORNATZKY, L. G., FLeISCHER, M. (1990), The Processes of Technological Innovation (Ch. 1, 2,3; pp. 3-50). NY: Lexington"}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1026236626942.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1026236626942\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1026236626942.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]],"date-time":"2025-08-07T08:14:55Z","timestamp":1754554495000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1026236626942"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]}},"alternative-id":["5148415"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1026236626942","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0138-9130"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1588-2861"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]}}}