{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T17:07:56Z","timestamp":1781024876548,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]],"date-time":"2004-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1086048000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]],"date-time":"2004-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1086048000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["GeoJournal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/b:gejo.0000033574.44345.c9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,3]],"date-time":"2004-07-03T01:07:15Z","timestamp":1088816835000},"page":"191-199","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":130,"title":["Geographic Information Systems: A Tool to Support Geography and Environmental Education?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Sarah Witham","family":"Bednarz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"5140707_CR1","unstructured":"Acheson G. and Bednarz S.W., 2003: Maps. California Social Studies Journal."},{"key":"5140707_CR2","unstructured":"Audet R.H., 1993: Developing a theoretical basis for introducing geographic information systems into high schools: Cognitive implications. Ph. D dissertation. Boston University, School of Education."},{"key":"5140707_CR3","volume-title":"GIS in Schools","author":"R. Audet","year":"2000","unstructured":"Audet R. and Luwig G., 2000: GIS in Schools. ESRI Press, Redlands, CA."},{"key":"5140707_CR4","unstructured":"Baker T.R., 2002: The effects of Geographic Information System (GIS) technologies on students' attitudes, self-efficacy, and achievement in middle school science classrooms. Ph.D. Dissertation. The University of Kansas, School of Education."},{"issue":"2","key":"5140707_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1080\/00221349908978861","volume":"98","author":"S.W. Bednarz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bednarz S.W. and Audet R., 1999: The status of GIS technology in teacher preparation programs. Journal of Geography\n                  98(2): 60\u201367.","journal-title":"Journal of Geography"},{"key":"5140707_CR6","volume-title":"International Handbook of Geography Education","author":"S.W. Bednarz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bednarz S.W. and Bednarz R.S., 2003: Alternative geography. International Handbook of Geography Education. Kluwer, Amsterdam."},{"issue":"2","key":"5140707_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9671.1997.tb00020.x","volume":"2","author":"S.W. Bednarz","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bednarz S.W. and Ludwig G., 1998: Ten things higher education needs to know about GIS in primary and secondary education. Transactions in GIS\n                  2(2): 123\u2013133.","journal-title":"Transactions in GIS"},{"key":"5140707_CR8","volume-title":"GIS in Schools","author":"S.W. Bednarz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bednarz S.W., 2000: Problem based learning. In: Audet R. and Luwig G. (eds), GIS in Schools. ESRI Press, Redlands, CA."},{"key":"5140707_CR9","unstructured":"Bednarz S.W., 1999: Impact and Success: Evaluating a GIS Training Institute. Proceedings of the ESRI Users Conference, San Diego, CA. <http:\/\/gis.esri.com\/library\/userconf\/proc99\/proceed\/papers\/pap895\/ p895.htm>"},{"key":"5140707_CR10","volume-title":"How People Learn","author":"J.D. Bransford","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bransford J.D., Brown A.L., Cocking R.R., 1999: How People Learn. National Academy Press. Washington D.C."},{"key":"5140707_CR11","volume-title":"Cognitive Development and Learning in Instructional Contexts","author":"J.P. Byrnes","year":"2001","unstructured":"Byrnes J.P., 2001: Cognitive Development and Learning in Instructional Contexts. Allyn and Bacon, Boston."},{"key":"5140707_CR12","volume-title":"Support for Thinking Spatially: The Incorporation of Geographic Information Science Across the K-12 Curriculum","author":"Committee on Geography, National Academies Commission on Geosciences, Environment,Resources","year":"2000","unstructured":"Committee on Geography, National Academies Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, 2000: Support for Thinking Spatially: The Incorporation of Geographic Information Science Across the K-12 Curriculum. Unpublished manuscript. National Research Council, Washington D.C."},{"key":"5140707_CR13","first-page":"807","volume-title":"The Handbook of Educational Psychology","author":"CognitionTechnology Group at Vanderbuilt","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cognition and Technology Group at Vanderbuilt, 1996: Looking at technology in context: A framework for understanding technology and education research. In: Berliner D. & Calfee R. (eds), The Handbook of Educational Psychology, pp. 807\u2013840. Macmillan, New York."},{"key":"5140707_CR14","volume-title":"The Jasper Project","author":"CognitionTechnology Group at Vanderbuilt","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cognition and Technology Group at Vanderbuilt, 1997: The Jasper Project. Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ."},{"key":"5140707_CR15","volume-title":"Teachers and Machines: The Classroom Use of Technology since 1920","author":"L. Cuban","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cuban L., 1986: Teachers and Machines: The Classroom Use of Technology since 1920. Teachers College Press, New York."},{"key":"5140707_CR16","unstructured":"Crabb K., 2001: Case study of geographic information system integration in a high school world geography classroom. Unpublished dissertation, College of Education, The University of Georgia."},{"key":"5140707_CR17","volume-title":"Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD) Yearbook: Learning with Technology","author":"C. Dede","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dede C., 1998: Introduction. In Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD) Yearbook: Learning with Technology. Alexandria, VA: Association for the Supervision and Curruclum Development."},{"issue":"3","key":"5140707_CR18","first-page":"147","volume":"65","author":"D.P. Donaldson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Donaldson D.P., 2001: With a little help from our friends: Implementing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in K-12 schools. Social Education\n                  65(3): 147\u2013150.","journal-title":"Social Education"},{"key":"5140707_CR19","unstructured":"Environmental Systems Research Institute, 2001: The Community Atlas. Available Online: http:\/\/www.esri.com\/industries\/k-12\/atlas\/"},{"key":"5140707_CR20","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-60159-7","volume-title":"Spatial Information Theory: A Theoretical Basis for GIS","author":"M.J. Egenhofer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Egenhofer M.J., and Mark D.M., 1995: Naive Geography. In Frank A.U. and Kuhn W. (eds), Spatial Information Theory: A Theoretical Basis for GIS, Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Computer Sciences No. 988, Berlin."},{"key":"5140707_CR21","volume-title":"Spatial Behavior: A Geographic Perspective","author":"R.G. Golledge","year":"1997","unstructured":"Golledge R.G. and Stimson R.J., 1997: Spatial Behavior: A Geographic Perspective. Guilford Press, New York."},{"key":"5140707_CR22","unstructured":"Golledge R.G. and Bell S.M., 1995: Reasoning and inference in spatial knowledge acquisition: The cognitive map and an internalized geographic information system. Unpublished manuscript. Department of Geography, University of California-Santa Barbara."},{"key":"5140707_CR23","unstructured":"Goodchild M.F. and Kemp K.K., 1990: The NCGIA Core Curriculum in GIS. National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, University of California-Santa Barbara CA."},{"key":"5140707_CR24","volume-title":"GIS: A Sourcebook for Schools","author":"D.R. Green","year":"2001","unstructured":"Green D.R., 2001: GIS: A Sourcebook for Schools. Taylor and Francis, London."},{"issue":"2","key":"5140707_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1080\/00221349908978860","volume":"98","author":"T.A. Keiper","year":"1999","unstructured":"Keiper T.A., 1999: GIS for elementary students: An inquiry into a new approach to learning geography. Journal of Geography\n                  98(2): 47\u201359.","journal-title":"Journal of Geography"},{"key":"5140707_CR26","unstructured":"Kerski J.J., 2000: The Implementation and Effectiveness of Geographic Information Systems Technology and Methods in Secondary Education. Unpublished dissertation, Department of Geography, University of Colorado."},{"key":"5140707_CR27","volume-title":"Geographic Information Systems and Science","author":"P.A. Longley","year":"2001","unstructured":"Longley P.A., Goodchild M.F., Maguire D.J. and Rhind D.W., 2001: Geographic Information Systems and Science. Wiley, New York."},{"key":"5140707_CR28","volume-title":"Mapping Our World: GIS Lessons for Educators","author":"L. Malone","year":"2002","unstructured":"Malone L., Palmer A.M. and Voight C.L., 2002: Mapping Our World: GIS Lessons for Educators. ESRI Press, Redlands, CA."},{"key":"5140707_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203301227","volume-title":"Multidimensional Geographic Information Science","author":"J. Raper","year":"2000","unstructured":"Raper J., 2000: Multidimensional Geographic Information Science. Taylor and Francis, London."},{"key":"5140707_CR30","unstructured":"Robertson M, 2003: Online learning and authentic pedagogy, http:\/\/www.educ.utas.edu.au\/staff\/mrobert2.html."},{"key":"5140707_CR31","volume-title":"First Conference on the Educational Applications of Geographic Information Systems (EdGIS)","author":"G.L. Salinger","year":"1995","unstructured":"Salinger G.L., 1995: The charge from the National Science Foundation. In: Barstow D. and Decker M.D. (eds), First Conference on the Educational Applications of Geographic Information Systems (EdGIS). National Science Foundation, Washington D.C."},{"key":"5140707_CR32","volume-title":"Technology and the Future of Schooling","author":"G. Salomon","year":"1996","unstructured":"Salomon G. and Perkins D., 1996: Learning in wonderland: What do computers really offer education? In: Kerr S.T. (ed.), Technology and the Future of Schooling. University of Chicago Press, Chicago."},{"issue":"8","key":"5140707_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1177\/003172170208300806","volume":"83","author":"G.A. Smith","year":"2002","unstructured":"Smith G.A., 2002: Place-based education: Learning to be where we are. Kappan, 83(8): 584\u2013575.","journal-title":"Kappan"},{"key":"5140707_CR34","unstructured":"Tolman J., 2002: Close to home: Rooting learning in community. Working paper available from joel@iyfus.org."},{"key":"5140707_CR35","volume-title":"NAEP: The Nation's Report Card: Geography 2001","author":"A.R. Weiss","year":"2002","unstructured":"Weiss A.R., Lutkus A.D., Hildebrant B.S. and Johnson M.S., 2002: NAEP: The Nation's Report Card: Geography 2001. National Center for Education Statistics, Washington D.C."},{"key":"5140707_CR36","unstructured":"Wilson J., 2003: Personal communication."}],"container-title":["GeoJournal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/B:GEJO.0000033574.44345.c9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/B:GEJO.0000033574.44345.c9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/B:GEJO.0000033574.44345.c9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,5]],"date-time":"2025-08-05T20:43:34Z","timestamp":1754426614000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/B:GEJO.0000033574.44345.c9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}},"alternative-id":["5140707"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/b:gejo.0000033574.44345.c9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0343-2521","1572-9893"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0343-2521","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9893","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}}}