{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T23:33:18Z","timestamp":1793316798632,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,1,1]],"date-time":"1997-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":852076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,1,1]],"date-time":"1997-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":852076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Epidemiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1007341721795","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,22]],"date-time":"2002-12-22T04:48:21Z","timestamp":1040532501000},"page":"19-23","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Occurrence of high ratio of males after introduction of minocycline in a colony of leptotrombidium fletcheri infected with orientia tsutsugamushi"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Mamoru","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Urakami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshiya","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yumiko","family":"Furuya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hitoko","family":"Misumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eitaro","family":"Hori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akiyoshi","family":"Kawamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"114298_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/11.1.35","volume":"11","author":"AR. Barr","year":"1974","unstructured":"Barr AR. Symposium on reproduction of arthropods of medical and veterinary importance, V: Reproduction in Diptera of medical importance with special reference to mosquitoes. J Med Entomol 1974; 11: 35\u201340.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"114298_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300007756","volume":"70","author":"LC. Brimacombe","year":"1980","unstructured":"Brimacombe LC. All-female broods in field and laboratory populations of the Egyptian cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bull Ent Res 1980; 70: 475\u2013481.","journal-title":"Bull Ent Res"},{"key":"114298_CR3","first-page":"221","volume":"8","author":"AL Dohany","year":"1977","unstructured":"Dohany AL, Upham RWJr, Manikumaran C, Rapmund G, Saunders JP. The life history of a colony of Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) fletcheri (Womersley & Heaslip) infected with Rickettsia tsutsugamushi. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Pub Hlth 1977; 8: 221\u2013226.","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Pub Hlth"},{"key":"114298_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2628","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.29.11.2628-2630.1991","volume":"29","author":"Y Furuya","year":"1991","unstructured":"Furuya Y, Yoshida Y, Katayama T, Kawamori F, Yamamoto S, Ohashi N, Tamura A, Kawamura A Jr. Specific amplification of Rickettsia tsutsugamushi DNA from clinical specimens by polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Microbiol 1991; 29: 2628\u20132630.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"114298_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/65.2.311","volume":"65","author":"H. Ikeda","year":"1970","unstructured":"Ikeda H. The cytoplasmic-inherited \u2018sex-ratio\u2019 condition in natural and experimental populations of D. bifasciata. Genetics 1970; 65: 311\u2013333.","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"114298_CR6","first-page":"321","volume":"4","author":"WR Kellen","year":"1962","unstructured":"Kellen WR, Wills W. The transovarian transmission of Thelohania california Kellen and Lipa in Culex tarsalis Coquillett. J Insect Pathol 1962; 4: 321\u2013326.","journal-title":"J Insect Pathol"},{"key":"114298_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1126\/science.153.3732.208","volume":"153","author":"GN Lanier","year":"1966","unstructured":"Lanier GN, Oliver JH Jr. \u2018sex ratio\u2019 condition: unusual mechanisms in bark beetles. Science 1966; 153: 208\u2013209.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"114298_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.9.2.409","volume":"9","author":"JH. Luft","year":"1961","unstructured":"Luft JH. Improvements in epoxyresin embedding methods. Biophys Biochem Cytol 1961; 9: 409\u2013414.","journal-title":"Biophys Biochem Cytol"},{"key":"114298_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1126\/science.126.3262.32","volume":"126","author":"C Malogolowkin","year":"1957","unstructured":"Malogolowkin C, Poulson DF. Infective transfer of maternally inherited abnormal sex-ratio in Drosophila willistoni. Science 1957; 126: 32.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"114298_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/54.2.196","volume":"54","author":"TJ Neal","year":"1966","unstructured":"Neal TJ, Barnett HC. The life cycle of the scrub typhus chigger mite. Ann Ent Soc Amer 1966; 54: 196\u2013203.","journal-title":"Ann Ent Soc Amer"},{"key":"114298_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1119(90)90171-M","volume":"91","author":"N Ohashi","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ohashi N, Nashimoto N, Ikeda H, Tamura A. Cloning and sequencing of the gene (tsg56) encoding a type-specific antigen from Rickettsia tsutsugamushi. Gene 1990; 91: 119\u2013122.","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"114298_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1126\/science.133.3463.1489","volume":"133","author":"DF Poulson","year":"1961","unstructured":"Poulson DF, Sakaguchi B. Nature of \u2018sex ratio\u2019 agent in Drosophila. Science 1961; 133: 1489\u20131490.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"114298_CR13","first-page":"31","volume":"68","author":"J Rai","year":"1978","unstructured":"Rai J, Bandopadhyay D. Vertical transmission in chigger borne rickettsiosis. Indian J Med Res 1978; 68: 31\u201338.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"114298_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/9.1.71","volume":"9","author":"G Rapmund","year":"1972","unstructured":"Rapmund G, Dohany AL, Manikumaran C, Chan TC. Transovarial transmission of Rickettsia tsutsugamushi in Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) arenicola Traub (Acarina: Trombiculidae). J Med Entomol 1972; 9: 71\u201372.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"114298_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2424","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.87.7.2424","volume":"87","author":"S Richard","year":"1990","unstructured":"Richard S, Luck RF, Hamilton WD. Antibiotics cause parthenogenetic Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) to revert to sex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990; 87: 2424\u20132427.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"114298_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1975.tb35089.x","volume":"266","author":"LW Roberts","year":"1975","unstructured":"Roberts LW, Gan E, Rapmund G, Chan CT, Ramasamy SM, Walker JS. Identification of Rickettsia tsutsugamushi in the life stages of Leptotrombidium fletcheri with isolation and immunofluorescence techniques. Ann New York Acad Sci 1975; 266: 73\u201379.","journal-title":"Ann New York Acad Sci"},{"key":"114298_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/14.1.89","volume":"14","author":"LW Roberts","year":"1977","unstructured":"Roberts LW, Rapmund G, Cadigan FC Jr. Sex ratio in Rickettsia tsutsugamushi-infected and noninfected colonies of Leptotrombidium (Acari: Trombiculidae). J Med Entomol 1977; 14: 89\u201392.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"114298_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1992.0135","volume":"250","author":"F Rousset","year":"1992","unstructured":"Rousset F, Bouchon D, Pintureau B, Juchault P, Solignac M. Wolbachia endosymbionts responsible for various alterations of sexuality in arthropods. Proc Roy Soc Lond B 1992; 250: 91\u201398.","journal-title":"Proc Roy Soc Lond B"},{"key":"114298_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1982.31.395","volume":"31","author":"A Shirai","year":"1982","unstructured":"Shirai A, Huxsoll DL, Dohany AL, Montrey RD, Werner RM, Gan E. Characterization of Rickettsia tsutusgamushi strains in two species of naturally infected laboratory-reared chiggers. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1982; 31: 395\u2013402.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"114298_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1126\/science.215.4536.1133","volume":"215","author":"SW. Skinner","year":"1982","unstructured":"Skinner SW. Maternally inherited sex ratio in the parasitoid wasp Nasonia vitripennis. Science 1982; 215: 1133\u20131134.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"114298_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2424","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.87.7.2424","volume":"87","author":"R Stouthamer","year":"1990","unstructured":"Stouthamer R, Luck RF, Hamilton WD. Antibiotics cause parthenogenetic Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) to revert to sex. Proc Natl Acad Soc 1990; 87: 2424\u20132427.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Soc"},{"key":"114298_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/83.3.475","volume":"83","author":"R Stouthamer","year":"1990","unstructured":"Stouthamer R, Pinto JD, Platner GR, Luck RF. Taxonomic status of thelytokous forms of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Ann Ent Soc Amer 1990; 83: 475\u2013481.","journal-title":"Ann Ent Soc Amer"},{"key":"114298_CR23","first-page":"119","volume-title":"Trichogramma and other egg parasitoids","author":"R. Stouthamer","year":"1991","unstructured":"Stouthamer R. Effectiveness of several antibiotics in reverting thelytoky to arrhenotoky in Trichogramma spp. In: Trichogramma and other egg parasitoids. Paris: INRA, 1991: 119\u2013122."},{"key":"114298_CR24","first-page":"383","volume":"14","author":"M. Takahashi","year":"1987","unstructured":"Takahashi M. Ecological study of Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) pallidum, 1: Morphological observations of external genital openings and spermatophores deposited by male. J Saitama Med School 1987; 14: 383\u2013392 (in Japanese with English summary).","journal-title":"J Saitama Med School"},{"key":"114298_CR25","first-page":"213","volume":"58","author":"M Takahashi","year":"1988","unstructured":"Takahashi M, Murata M, Nogami S, Hori E, Kawamura AJr, Tanaka H. Transovarial transmission of Rickettsia tsutsugamushi in Leptotrombidium pallidum successively reared in the laboratory. Japan J Exp Med 1988; 58: 213\u2013218.","journal-title":"Japan J Exp Med"},{"key":"114298_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.7601\/mez.45.279","volume":"45","author":"M Takahashi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Takahashi M, Yoshida Y, Furuya Y, Katayama T, Murata M, Misumi H, Hori E, Tanaka H, Kawamura, A. Multiple Rickettsia tsutsugamushi types detected by polymerase chain reaction in an infected laboratory colony of Leptotrombidium pallidum. Jpn J Sanit Zool 1994; 45: 279\u2013284.","journal-title":"Jpn J Sanit Zool"},{"key":"114298_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.1988.tb01459.x","volume":"32","author":"H Urakami","year":"1988","unstructured":"Urakami H, Takahashi M, Tamura A, Hori E. Electron microscopic observations of the embryo Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) pallidum naturally infected with Rickettsia tsutsugamushi. Microbiol Immunol 1988; 32: 967\u2013972.","journal-title":"Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"114298_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-078403-5.50012-8","volume-title":"The Mycoplasmas","author":"DL Williamson","year":"1979","unstructured":"Williamson DL, Poulson DF. Sex ratio organisms (spiroplasmas) of Drosophila. In: Whitcomb RF, Tully JG (eds), The Mycoplasmas, Vol. 3. New York: Academic Press, 1979: 175\u2013208."}],"container-title":["European Journal of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1007341721795.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1007341721795\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1007341721795.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T05:09:26Z","timestamp":1753852166000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1007341721795"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]}},"alternative-id":["114298"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1007341721795","relation":{},"ISSN":["0393-2990","1573-7284"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0393-2990","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7284","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]}}}