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As a measure of orbitofrontal integrity, olfactory identification was assessed in 26 Vietnam War veterans with PTSD, 25 Vietnam War veterans without mental disorders, and 17 Vietnam\u2010era, non\u2010war\u2010zone veterans without mental disorders. Relative to veterans without PTSD, those diagnosed with PTSD were less proficient in odor identification and verbal learning but not on other cognitive tests sensitive to dorsolateral prefrontal and mesial temporal functioning. Results bolster prior research indicating fronto\u2010limbic dysfunction in PTSD, and suggest involvement of the orbitofrontal region.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1007754611030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,22]],"date-time":"2002-12-22T11:08:11Z","timestamp":1040555291000},"page":"241-253","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Olfactory identification in combat\u2010related posttraumatic stress disorder"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Jennifer J.","family":"Vasterling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Brailey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia B.","family":"Sutker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01688638608401327"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(87)90108-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.30.9.912"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.7.973"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.7.1015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/neur.1995.0011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/10.3.297"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(84)90269-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"57","volume-title":"Stress disorders among Vietnam veterans: Theory, research, and treatment","author":"Figley C. 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