{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T22:43:53Z","timestamp":1759099433218,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,6,1]],"date-time":"1998-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":896659200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,6,1]],"date-time":"1998-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":896659200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Interv Card Electrophysiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,6]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1009759717250","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,22]],"date-time":"2002-12-22T22:50:41Z","timestamp":1040597441000},"page":"181-186","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Electrophysiologic Characteristics of a Dilated Atrium in Patients with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Flutter"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Yi-Jen","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shih-Ann","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ching-Tai","family":"Tai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen-Chung","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"An-Ning","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu-An","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mau-Song","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"164056_CR1","first-page":"341","volume":"8","author":"T Lewis","year":"1921","unstructured":"Lewis T, Drury AN, Iliescu CC. A demonstration of circus movement in clinical flutter of the auricles. Heart 1921;8: 341-359.","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"164056_CR2","first-page":"183","volume":"140","author":"GK Moe","year":"1962","unstructured":"Moe GK. On the multiple wavelet hypothesis of atrial fibrillation. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 1962;140:183-188.","journal-title":"Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther"},{"key":"164056_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.62.2.395","volume":"62","author":"PL Rensma","year":"1988","unstructured":"Rensma PL, Allessis MA, Lammers WJEP, Bonke FIM, Schalij MJ. Length of excitation wave and susceptibility to reentrant atrial arrhythmias in normal conscious dogs. Circ Res 1988;62:395-410.","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"164056_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)90757-9","volume":"23","author":"SA Chen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Chen SA, Chiang CE, Yang CJ, et al. Accessory pathway and atrioventricular node reentrant tachycardia in elderly patients; Clinical features, electrophysiologic characteristics and results of radiofrequency ablation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994;23:702-708.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"164056_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(92)90612-3","volume":"70","author":"SA Chen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Chen SA, Tseng WP, Hsia CP, et al. Comparison of direct-current and radiofrequency ablation of free wall accessory atrioventricular pathways in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Am J Cardiol 1992;70:321-326.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"164056_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(69)90257-9","volume":"78","author":"T Hirata","year":"1969","unstructured":"Hirata T, Wolfe SB, Popp RL, Helmen CH, Feigenbaum H. Estimation of left atrial size using ultrasound. Am Heart J 1969;78:43-52.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"164056_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.60.1.91","volume":"60","author":"W Bommer","year":"1979","unstructured":"Bommer W, Weinert L, Neumann A, Neef J, Mason DT, Demaria A. Determination of right atrial and right ventricular size by two-dimensional echocardiography. Circulation 1979;60:91-100.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"164056_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.1984.tb00173.x","volume":"1","author":"M Triulzi","year":"1984","unstructured":"Triulzi M, Gillam LD, Gentile F, Newell JB, Weyman AE. Normal adult cross-sectional echocardiographic values: Linear dimensions and chamber areas. Echocardiography 1984; 1:403-426.","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"164056_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(90)90244-J","volume":"15","author":"O Fujimura","year":"1990","unstructured":"Fujimura O, Klein GJ, Yee R, Sharma AD. Mode of onset of atrial fibrillation in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome: How important is the accessory pathway? J Am Coll Cardiol 1990;15:1082-1086.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"164056_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.69.5.1036","volume":"69","author":"PA Boyden","year":"1984","unstructured":"Boyden PA, Tilley LP, Albala A, Liu SK, Fenoglio JJ, Wit AL. Mechanisms for atrial arrhythmias associated with cardiomyopathy: A study of feline hearts with primary myocardial disease. Circulation 1984;69:1036-1047.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"164056_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(88)90300-2","volume":"11","author":"S Kaseda","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kaseda S, Zipes DP. Contraction-excitation feedback in the atria: A cause of change in refractoriness. J Am Coll Cardiol 1988;11:1327-1336.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"164056_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.82.1.60","volume":"82","author":"LS Klein","year":"1990","unstructured":"Klein LS, Miles WM, Zipes DP. Effect of atrioventricular interval during pacing or reciprocating tachycardia on atrial size, pressure, and refractory period: Contraction-excitation feedback in human atrium. Circulation 1990;82:60-68.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"164056_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.1996.tb00596.x","volume":"7","author":"T Satoch","year":"1996","unstructured":"Satoch T, Zipes DP. Unequal atrial stretch in dogs increases dispersion of refractoriness conductive to developing atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1996;7:833-842.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"164056_CR14","first-page":"H1697","volume":"256","author":"AH Calkins","year":"1989","unstructured":"Calkins AH, Maughan WL, Kass DA, Sagawa K, Levine JH. Electrophysiological effect of volume load in isolated canine hearts. Am J Physiol 1989;256:H1697-H1706.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"164056_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.62.3.554","volume":"62","author":"MJ Reiter","year":"1988","unstructured":"Reiter MJ, Synhorst DP, Mann DE. Electrophysiological effects of acute ventricular dilation in the isolated rabbits heart. Circ Res 1988;62:554-562.","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"164056_CR16","first-page":"H1017","volume":"249","author":"DG Benditt","year":"1985","unstructured":"Benditt DG, Kriett JM, Tobler HG, Gornick CC, Detloff BLS, Anderson RW. Electrophysiological effects of transient aortic occlusion in intact canine heart. Am J Physiol 1985;249:H1017-H1023.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"164056_CR17","first-page":"H816","volume":"263","author":"P Taggard","year":"1992","unstructured":"Taggard P, Sutton P, Lab MJ, Runnalls M, O'Brien W, Treasure T. Effects of abrupt change in ventricular loading on repolarization induced by transient aortic occlusion in humans. Am J Physiol 1992;263:H816-H823.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"164056_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(83)80022-8","volume":"51","author":"FG Cosio","year":"1983","unstructured":"Cosio FG, Palacios J, Vidal JM, Cocina EG, Gomez-Sanchez MA, Tamargo L. Electrophysiologic studies in atrial fibrillation. Slow conduction of premature impulses: A possible manifestation of the background for reentry. Am J Cardiol 1983;51:122-130.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"164056_CR19","first-page":"333","volume":"37","author":"A Michelucci","year":"1982","unstructured":"Michelucci A, Padeletti L, Fradella GA. Atrial refractoriness and spontaneous or induced atrial fibrillation. Acta Cardiol 1982;37:333-344.","journal-title":"Acta Cardiol"},{"key":"164056_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(85)91019-7","volume":"56","author":"DJ Dobmeyer","year":"1985","unstructured":"Dobmeyer DJ, Stine RA, Leier CV, Schaal SF. Electrophysiologic mechanism of provoked atrial flutter in mitral valve prolapse syndrome. Am J Cardiol 1985;56:602-604.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"164056_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060433","volume":"15","author":"DA Sideris","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sideris DA, Toumanidis ST, Thodorakis M, et al. Some observations on the mechanism of pressure related atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 1994;15:1585-1589.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"164056_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(84)80203-9","volume":"54","author":"AE Buxton","year":"1984","unstructured":"Buxton AE, Waxman HL, Marchlinski FE, Josephson ME. Atrial conduction: Effects of extrastimuli with and without atrial dysrhythmias. Am J Cardiol 1984;54:755-761.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"164056_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5273(84)90060-3","volume":"5","author":"A Michelucci","year":"1984","unstructured":"Michelucci A, Padeletti L, Fradella GA, et al. Aging and atrial electrophysiologic properties in man. Int J Cardiol 1984;5:75-80.","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"164056_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.57.2.213","volume":"57","author":"CV Leier","year":"1978","unstructured":"Leier CV, Meacham JA, Schaal SF. Prolonged atrial conduction: A major predisposing factor for the development of atrial flutter. Circulation 1978;57:213-216.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"164056_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.84.4.1662","volume":"84","author":"K Kumagai","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kumagai K, Akimitsu S, Kawahira K, et al. Electrophysiological properties in chronic lone atrial fibrillation. Circulation 1991;84:1662-1668.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"164056_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(88)91065-X","volume":"61","author":"FG Cosio","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cosio FG, Arribas F, Barbero JM, Kallmeyer C, Goicolea A. Validation of double-spike electrograms as markers of conduction delay or block in atrial flutter.Am J Cardiol 1988;61: 775-780.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"164056_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(90)90314-F","volume":"16","author":"B Olshansky","year":"1990","unstructured":"Olshansky B, Okumura K, Hess PG, Waldo AL. Demonstration of an area of slow conduction in human atrial flutter. J Am Coll Cadiol 1990;16:1639-1648.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cadiol"},{"key":"164056_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.1996.tb00467.x","volume":"7","author":"N Saoudi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Saoudi N, Nair M, Abdelazziz A, Poty H, Daou A, Anselme F, Letac B. Electrocardiographic patterns and results of radiofrequency catheter ablation of clockwise type I atrial flutter. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1996;7:931-942.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"164056_CR29","first-page":"205","volume":"16","author":"N Wiener","year":"1946","unstructured":"Wiener N, Rosenblueth A. The mathematical formulation of the problem of conduction of impulses in a network of connected excitable elements specifically in cardiac muscle. Arch Inst Cardiol Met 1946;16:205-265.","journal-title":"Arch Inst Cardiol Met"},{"key":"164056_CR30","first-page":"629","volume":"19","author":"K Kumagai","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kumagai K, Uno K, Khrestian C, Waldo AL. Sustained atrial fibrillation vs nonsustained atrial fibrillation in the canine sterile pericarditis model: Role of unstable reentrant circuits. PACE 1996;19:629.","journal-title":"PACE"}],"container-title":["Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1009759717250.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1009759717250\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1009759717250.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T12:07:12Z","timestamp":1749211632000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1009759717250"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,6]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,6]]}},"alternative-id":["164056"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1009759717250","relation":{},"ISSN":["1383-875X","1572-8595"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1383-875X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1572-8595"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,6]]}}}