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We assessed memory, attention, visual spatial skills, and executive function in Vietnam combat veterans with (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 19) and without (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 13) PTSD. Although PTSD subjects demonstrated a \u201cgeneralized impairment\u201d relative to non\u2010PTSD subjects on a majority of tasks, only attention and memory provided unique and independent prediction of PTSD versus non\u2010PTSD status. Our findings suggest that memory functioning represents a neurocognitive domain of specific relevance to the development of PTSD in trauma\u2010exposed individuals, which can be distinguished from generalized attentional impairment as well as the effects of trauma exposure severity, IQ, comorbid depression, history of alcohol use, and history of developmental learning problems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1011181305501","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,23]],"date-time":"2002-12-23T08:43:03Z","timestamp":1040632983000},"page":"413-432","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":172,"title":["Multivariate assessment of explicit memory function in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Mark W.","family":"Gilbertson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamara V.","family":"Gurvits","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natasha B.","family":"Lasko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott P.","family":"Orr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger K.","family":"Pitman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.11.1492"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.13.4.557"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Beck Depression Inventory manual","author":"Beck A. 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