{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T15:00:28Z","timestamp":1770476428463,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,30]],"date-time":"2005-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1120089600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1125,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We examined how trauma\u2010specific appraisals and coping efforts mediate between traumatic experiences, acuteness of trauma, and length of imprisonment and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTS) among 103 Palestinian former political prisoners. The findings provide support for both direct and mediated models of trauma. The acuteness of trauma (time since release), appraisal of prison experience as harmful and involving loss, and use of both emotion\u2010 and problem\u2010focused coping efforts were associated with high levels of PTS symptoms. Torture and ill\u2010treatment had a direct association with intrusion, and recent release from prison with avoidance symptoms. Acuteness of trauma turned out to be important in the coping and symptom association: emotion\u2010focused coping was associated with a low level of PTS symptoms in the long run, whereas problem\u2010focused coping was associated with a low level of PTS symptoms in the short run.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1015211529584","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,28]],"date-time":"2002-12-28T22:49:38Z","timestamp":1041115778000},"page":"245-253","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["The relation of appraisal, coping efforts, and acuteness of trauma to PTS symptoms among former political prisoners"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Katri","family":"Kanninen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raija\u2010Leena","family":"Punam\u00e4ki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samir","family":"Qouta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions","author":"Aiken L. S.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Punishing a nation: Human rights violations during the Palestinian uprising, December l987\u2013December 1988","author":"Al\u2010Haq","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674378202700203"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.108.4.441"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00221309.1996.9921286"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Torture in the eighties. An Amnesty International report","author":"Amnesty International","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Israel Supreme Court to rule on torture and the holding of hostages (Middle\u2010East Rep. No. 15\/39\/99)","author":"Amnesty International","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"182","volume-title":"Torture and its consequences: Current treatment approaches","author":"Basoglu M.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6185(95)00014-F"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.105.2.232"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199211)48:6<695::AID-JCLP2270480602>3.0.CO;2-P"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Psychophysical judgment and the process of perception","author":"Borg G.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Psychological trauma: Vol, 17, Review of Psychiatry","author":"Breslau N.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Routine torture: Interrogation methods of the general Security service (Comprehensive Studies. February 1998)","author":"B'Tselem","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"5th anniversary of the universal declaration of human rights","volume":"1","author":"B'Tselem","year":"1998","journal-title":"B'T selem Quarterly for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00049539208260155"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490090315"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.59.2.274"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Helping traumatized families","author":"Figley C.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.46.4.839"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7312\/mona92982-018"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.57.2.212"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Multivariate data analysis with readings","author":"Hair J.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Structural equation modeling with LISREL","author":"Hayduk L. A.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","first-page":"241","article-title":"Stress\u2010response syndromes: A review of post\u2010traumatic and adjustment disorders","volume":"37","author":"Horowitz M. J.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Hospital and Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(88)90229-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079656"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","first-page":"154","volume-title":"Stress and coping","author":"Lazarus R. S.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2005.00183.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199305000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Stress, appraisal, and coping","author":"Lazarus R. S.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007862217298"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2137048"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.64.5.817","article-title":"Attachment styles, coping strategies, and posttraumatic psychological dostress: The impact of the Gulf war in Israel","volume":"64","author":"Mikulincer M.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/per.2410030404"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.3.4.581"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199202000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.97.1.64"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327949pac0301_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.41.7.813"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","first-page":"377","volume-title":"Human development and the life coruse: Multidisciplinay perspectives","author":"Seligman M.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","first-page":"116","volume-title":"Handbook of social and clinical psychology","author":"Smith C. A.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.55.2.279"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1989.tb00823.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Treatment of war victims in the Middle East","author":"Staehr A.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.72.4.872"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10503309212331332894"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.4.3.249"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-2820-3_62"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.5.1037"}],"container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1023%2FA:1015211529584","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1023\/A%3A1015211529584","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]],"date-time":"2023-11-18T08:25:11Z","timestamp":1700295911000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1023\/A%3A1015211529584"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1023\/A:1015211529584"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1015211529584","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-9867","1573-6598"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-9867","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6598","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]}}}