{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T17:48:34Z","timestamp":1791308914766,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,7,1]],"date-time":"2001-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":993945600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,7,1]],"date-time":"2001-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":993945600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Epidemiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1015509105668","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,28]],"date-time":"2002-12-28T18:59:19Z","timestamp":1041101959000},"page":"601-608","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["Persistence of anti-leptospiral IgM, IgG and agglutinating antibodies in patients presenting with acute febrile illness in Barbados 1979\u20131989"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Cumberland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.O.R.","family":"Everard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.G.","family":"Wheeler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.N.","family":"Levett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"394478_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.14.2.296-326.2001","volume":"14","author":"PN. Levett","year":"2001","unstructured":"Levett PN. Leptospirosis. Clin Micro Rev 2001; 14: 296\u2013326.","journal-title":"Clin Micro Rev"},{"key":"394478_CR2","first-page":"237","volume":"74","author":"World Health Organization.","year":"1999","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Leptospirosis worldwide, 1999. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 1999; 74: 237\u2013242.","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"394478_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-48-3-851","volume":"48","author":"P P\u00e9rolat","year":"1998","unstructured":"P\u00e9rolat P, Chappel RJ, et al. Leptospira fainei sp. nov., isolated from pigs in Australia. Int J Syst Bact 1998; 48: 851\u2013858.","journal-title":"Australia. Int J Syst Bact"},{"key":"394478_CR4","first-page":"839","volume":"49","author":"DJ Brenner","year":"1999","unstructured":"Brenner DJ, Kaufmann AF, et al. Further determination of DNA relatedness between serogroups and serovars in the family Leptospiraceae with a proposal for Leptospira alexanderi sp. nov. and four new Leptospira genomospecies. Int J Syst Bact 1999; 49: 839\u2013858.","journal-title":"Int J Syst Bact"},{"key":"394478_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.61.399","volume":"61","author":"EJ Sanders","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sanders EJ, Rigau-Perez JG, et al. Increase of leptospirosis in dengue-negative patients after a hurricane in Puerto Rico in 1966. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1999; 61: 399\u2013404.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"394478_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2000.62.112","volume":"62","author":"PN Levett","year":"2000","unstructured":"Levett PN, Branch SL, et al. Detection of dengue infection in patients investigated for leptospirosis in Barbados. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2000; 62: 112\u2013114.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"394478_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3138","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.11.3138-3142.1998","volume":"36","author":"AP Brand\u00e3","year":"1998","unstructured":"Brand\u00e3 AP, Camargo ED, et al. Macroscopic agglutination test for rapid diagnosis of human leptospirosis. J Clin Micro 1998; 36: 3138\u20133142.","journal-title":"J Clin Micro"},{"key":"394478_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.1.11-14.1998","volume":"36","author":"PN Levett","year":"1998","unstructured":"Levett PN, Whittington CU. Evaluation of the indirect hemagglutination assay for diagnosis of acute leptospirosis. J Clin Micro 1998; 36: 11\u201314.","journal-title":"J Clin Micro"},{"key":"394478_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.11.5.452-457.1980","volume":"11","author":"BA Adler","year":"1980","unstructured":"Adler BA, Murphy M, et al. Detection of specific antileptospiral immunoglobulins M and G in human serum by solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J Clin Micro 1980; 11: 452\u2013457.","journal-title":"J Clin Micro"},{"key":"394478_CR10","first-page":"377","volume":"131","author":"WJ Terpstra","year":"1985","unstructured":"Terpstra WJ, Ligthart GS, et al. ELISA for the detection of speci.c IgM and IgG in human leptospirosis. J Gen Micro 1985; 131: 377\u2013385.","journal-title":"J Gen Micro"},{"key":"394478_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.35.8.1938-1942.1997","volume":"35","author":"WE Winslow","year":"1997","unstructured":"Winslow WE, Merry DJ, et al. Evaluation of a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of immunoglobulin M antibody in diagnosis of human leptospiral infection. J Clin Micro 1997; 35: 1938\u20131942.","journal-title":"J Clin Micro"},{"key":"394478_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2904","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.9.2904-2909.1999","volume":"37","author":"HL Smits","year":"1999","unstructured":"Smits HL, Ananyina YV, et al. International multicenter evaluation of the clinical utility of a dipstick assay for detection of Leptospira-specific immunoglobulin M antibodies in human serum specimens. J Clin Micro 1999; 37: 2904\u20132909.","journal-title":"J Clin Micro"},{"key":"394478_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1128\/CDLI.8.2.349-351.2001","volume":"8","author":"PN Levett","year":"2001","unstructured":"Levett PN, Branch SL, Whittington CU, Edwards CN, Paxton H. Two methods for rapid serological diagnosis of acute leptospirosis. Clin Diag Lab Immunol 2001; 8: 349\u2013351.","journal-title":"Clin Diag Lab Immunol"},{"key":"394478_CR14","volume-title":"Guidelines for the control of leptospirosis","author":"S. Faine","year":"1982","unstructured":"Faine S. Guidelines for the control of leptospirosis 1982. Geneva, World Health Organization."},{"key":"394478_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(68)90017-5","volume":"62","author":"LH. Turner","year":"1968","unstructured":"Turner LH. Leptospirosis II. Serology. Trans Royal Soc Trop Med Hyg 1968; 62: 880\u2013889.","journal-title":"Trans Royal Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"394478_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46651998000300009","volume":"40","author":"EC Romero","year":"1998","unstructured":"Romero EC, Caly CR, et al. The persistence of leptospiral agglutinins titers in human sera diagnosed by the microscopic agglutination test. Rev Inst Med Trop S Paulo 1998; 40: 183\u2013184.","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop S Paulo"},{"key":"394478_CR17","volume-title":"Leptospirosis in man and animals","author":"JM Alston","year":"1958","unstructured":"Alston JM, Broom JC. Leptospirosis in man and animals. Edinburgh: E. & S. Livingstone, 1958."},{"key":"394478_CR18","first-page":"36","volume":"95","author":"RTM Cursons","year":"1982","unstructured":"Cursons RTM, Pyk PA, et al. The serological diagnosis of leptospirosis. NZ Med J 1982; 95: 36\u201337.","journal-title":"NZ Med J"},{"key":"394478_CR19","first-page":"83","volume":"97","author":"DK Blackmore","year":"1984","unstructured":"Blackmore DK, Schollum LM, et al. The magnitude and duration of titres of leptospiral agglutinins in human sera. NZ Med J 1984; 97: 83\u201386.","journal-title":"NZ Med J"},{"key":"394478_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00155547","volume":"6","author":"COR Everard","year":"1990","unstructured":"Everard COR, Bennett S. Persistence of leptospiral agglutinins in Trinidadian survey subjects. Eur J Epi 1990; 6: 40\u201344.","journal-title":"Eur J Epi"},{"key":"394478_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-11-4-387","volume":"11","author":"B Adler","year":"1978","unstructured":"Adler B, Faine S. The antibodies involved in the human immune response to leptospiral infection. J Med Micro 1978; 11: 387\u2013400.","journal-title":"J Med Micro"},{"key":"394478_CR22","first-page":"268","volume":"98","author":"MV Silva","year":"1995","unstructured":"Silva MV, Camargo ED, et al. Behaviour of speci.c IgM, IgG and IgA class antibodies in human leptospirosis during the acute phase of the disease and during convalescence. J Trop Med Hyg 1995; 98: 268\u2013272.","journal-title":"J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"394478_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.29.4.805-809.1991","volume":"29","author":"R Lupidi","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lupidi R, Cinco M, et al. Serological follow-up of patients in a localized outbreak of leptospirosis. J Clin Micro 1991; 29: 805\u2013809.","journal-title":"J Clin Micro"},{"issue":"RR-10","key":"394478_CR24","first-page":"49","volume":"46","author":"Centers for Disease ControlPrevention.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Case definitions for infectious conditions under public health surveillance. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1997; 46(no. RR-10): 49.","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"394478_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-3898-0_35","volume-title":"Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases. Principles and Practice","author":"S. Faine","year":"1988","unstructured":"Faine S. Leptospirosis. In: Balows A, Hausler WJ, Ohashi M, Turano A. (eds), Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases. Principles and Practice. New York: Springer-Verlag. 1988; 1: 344\u2013352."},{"key":"394478_CR26","volume-title":"Manual of clinical laboratory immunology","author":"AD Alexander","year":"1986","unstructured":"Alexander AD. Serological diagnosis of leptospirosis. In: Rose NR, Friedman H, Fahey JL. (eds), Manual of clinical laboratory immunology. Washington, DC: Am Soc for Micro, 1986; 435\u2013439."},{"key":"394478_CR27","first-page":"505","volume":"19","author":"MM Galton","year":"1958","unstructured":"Galton MM, Powers DK, et al. A rapid macroscopic slide agglutination test for the serodiagnosis of leptospirosis. Am J Vet Res 1958; 19: 505\u2013512.","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"394478_CR28","first-page":"27","volume":"39","author":"CN Edwards","year":"1990","unstructured":"Edwards CN, Nicholson GD, et al. Leptospirosis in Barbados: A clinical study. West Indian Med J 1990; 39: 27\u201334.","journal-title":"West Indian Med J"},{"key":"394478_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.61.731","volume":"61","author":"P Cumberland","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cumberland P, Everard COR, et al. Assessment of the e.cacy of the IgM enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ELISA and microscopic agglutination test MAT in the diagnosis of acute leptospirosis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1999: 61: 731\u2013734.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"394478_CR30","first-page":"79","volume":"60","author":"WJ. Terpstra","year":"1992","unstructured":"Terpstra WJ. Typing leptospira from the perspective of a reference laboratory. Acta Leidensia 1992; 60: 79\u201387.","journal-title":"Acta Leidensia"},{"key":"394478_CR31","unstructured":"Levett PN. Utility of serology as a predictor of infecting serovar in severe leptospirosis. Abstract presented at 2nd meeting of the International Leptospirosis Society, Australia, 1999."},{"key":"394478_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1997.56.650","volume":"56","author":"MV Silva","year":"1997","unstructured":"Silva MV, Nakamura PM, et al. Immunodiagnosis of human leptospirosis by dot-ELISA for the detection of IgM, IgG, and IgA antibodies. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1997; 56: 650\u2013655.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"394478_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1097\/00013542-199304000-00007","volume":"4","author":"JD Everard","year":"1993","unstructured":"Everard JD, Everard COR. Leptospirosis in the Caribbean. Rev Med Micro 1993; 4: 114\u2013122.","journal-title":"Rev Med Micro"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1015509105668.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1015509105668\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1015509105668.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T05:07:07Z","timestamp":1753852027000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1015509105668"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]}},"alternative-id":["394478"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1015509105668","relation":{},"ISSN":["0393-2990","1573-7284"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0393-2990","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7284","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]}}}