{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T20:05:42Z","timestamp":1772222742267,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":172,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1986,10,1]],"date-time":"1986-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":528508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1986,10,1]],"date-time":"1986-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":528508800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pharm Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,10]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1016303216873","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,28]],"date-time":"2002-12-28T22:29:52Z","timestamp":1041114592000},"page":"253-262","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["The Bioavailability of Dermatological and Other Topically Administered Drugs"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Richard H.","family":"Guy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna H.","family":"Guy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Howard I.","family":"Maibach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vinod P.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"306471_CR1","first-page":"322","volume":"215","author":"B. W. Barry","year":"1975","unstructured":"B. W. Barry. Pharm J.\n215:322\u2013325 (1975).","journal-title":"Pharm J."},{"key":"306471_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1159\/000257866","volume":"152","author":"B. W. Barry","year":"1976","unstructured":"B. W. Barry. Dermatologica\n152:47\u201365 (1976).","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"key":"306471_CR3","volume-title":"Dermatological Formulations: Percutaneous Absorption","author":"B. W. Barry","year":"1983","unstructured":"B. W. Barry. Dermatological Formulations: Percutaneous Absorption, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1983."},{"key":"306471_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-68734-1","volume-title":"Skin Permeability","author":"H. Schaefer","year":"1982","unstructured":"H. Schaefer, A. Zesch, and G. Stuttgen. Skin Permeability, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1982."},{"key":"306471_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-060304-6.50010-1","volume-title":"Drug Design IV","author":"M. Katz","year":"1973","unstructured":"M. Katz. In E. J. Ariens (ed.), Drug Design IV, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1973, pp. 93\u2013148."},{"key":"306471_CR6","first-page":"565","volume":"23","author":"M. Katz","year":"1972","unstructured":"M. Katz and M. K. Polano. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem.\n23:565\u2013590 (1972).","journal-title":"J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem."},{"key":"306471_CR7","first-page":"150","volume-title":"Drug Design IV","author":"B. J. Poulsen","year":"1973","unstructured":"B. J. Poulsen. In E. J. Ariens (ed.), Drug Design IV, Academic Press, London, 1973, pp. 150\u2013192."},{"key":"306471_CR8","first-page":"489","volume-title":"Percutaneous Absorption","author":"B. W. Barry","year":"1985","unstructured":"B. W. Barry. In R. L. Bronaugh and H. I. Maibach (eds.), Percutaneous Absorption, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1985, pp. 489\u2013511."},{"key":"306471_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.3109\/03602538308991388","volume":"14","author":"R. C. Wester","year":"1983","unstructured":"R. C. Wester and H. I. Maibach. Drug Metab. Rev.\n14:169\u2013205 (1983).","journal-title":"Drug Metab. Rev."},{"key":"306471_CR10","first-page":"239","volume":"20","author":"H. Baker","year":"1969","unstructured":"H. Baker. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem.\n20:239\u2013252 (1969).","journal-title":"J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem."},{"key":"306471_CR11","first-page":"309","volume":"3","author":"J. W. Hadgraft","year":"1967","unstructured":"J. W. Hadgraft. J. Mond. Pharm.\n3:309\u2013321 (1967).","journal-title":"J. Mond. Pharm."},{"key":"306471_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1972.tb07428.x","volume":"87","author":"J. W. Hadgraft","year":"1972","unstructured":"J. W. Hadgraft. Br. J. Dermatol.\n87:386\u2013389 (1972).","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR13","first-page":"511","volume":"12","author":"S. L. Yankell","year":"1972","unstructured":"S. L. Yankell. Adv. Biol. Skin\n12:511\u2013522 (1972).","journal-title":"Adv. Biol. Skin"},{"key":"306471_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.1968.tb06811.x","volume":"22","author":"J. W. Hadgraft","year":"1968","unstructured":"J. W. Hadgraft and I. Sarkany. Br. J. Clin. Pract.\n22:455\u2013456 (1968).","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"306471_CR15","first-page":"85","volume":"11","author":"T. Higuchi","year":"1960","unstructured":"T. Higuchi. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem.\n11:85\u201397 (1960).","journal-title":"J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem."},{"key":"306471_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.2600501018","volume":"50","author":"T. Higuchi","year":"1961","unstructured":"T. Higuchi. J. Pharm Sci.\n50:874\u2013875 (1961).","journal-title":"J. Pharm Sci."},{"key":"306471_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.3109\/03602538308991389","volume":"14","author":"B. Idson","year":"1983","unstructured":"B. Idson. Drug Metab. Rev.\n14:207\u2013222 (1983).","journal-title":"Drug Metab. Rev."},{"key":"306471_CR18","first-page":"166","volume":"59","author":"B. C. Lippold","year":"1984","unstructured":"B. C. Lippold. Pharm. Acta Helv.\n59:166\u2013171 (1984).","journal-title":"Pharm. Acta Helv."},{"key":"306471_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1970.tb08006.x","volume":"82","author":"B. J. Poulsen","year":"1970","unstructured":"B. J. Poulsen. Br. J. Dermatol.\n82:49\u201352 (1970).","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR20","first-page":"495","volume":"12","author":"B. J. Poulsen","year":"1972","unstructured":"B. J. Poulsen. Adv. Biol. Skin\n12:495\u2013509 (1972).","journal-title":"Adv. Biol. Skin"},{"key":"306471_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1969.tb16070.x","volume":"81","author":"M. J. Busse","year":"1969","unstructured":"M. J. Busse, P. Hunt, K. A. Lees, P. N. D. Maggs, and J. M. McCarthy, Br. J. Dermatol.\n81:103\u2013112 (1969).","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1970.tb08012.x","volume":"82","author":"G. A. Christie","year":"1970","unstructured":"G. A. Christie and M. Moore-Robinson. Br. J. Dermatol.\n82:93\u201398 (1970).","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.2600600813","volume":"60","author":"J. Ostrenga","year":"1971","unstructured":"J. Ostrenga, C. Steinmetz, B. Poulsen, and S. Yett. J. Pharm. Sci.\n60:1180\u20131183 (1971).","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"306471_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1984.tb15596.x","volume":"27","author":"M. C. Poelman","year":"1984","unstructured":"M. C. Poelman, J. L. Leveque, and F. LeGall. Br. J. Dermatol.\n27:158\u2013162 (1984).","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR25","first-page":"525","volume-title":"Percutaneous Absorption","author":"E. R. Cooper","year":"1985","unstructured":"E. R. Cooper. In R. L. Bronaugh and H. I. Maibach (eds.), Percutaneous Absorption, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1985, pp. 525\u2013529."},{"key":"306471_CR26","first-page":"561","volume-title":"Percutaneous Absorption","author":"C. L. Gummer","year":"1985","unstructured":"C. L. Gummer. In R. L. Bronaugh and H. I. Maibach (eds.), Percutaneous Absorption, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1985, pp. 561\u2013570."},{"key":"306471_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1159\/000401283","volume":"7","author":"S. K. Chandrasekaran","year":"1978","unstructured":"S. K. Chandrasekaran and J. E. Shaw. Curr. Probl. Dermatol.\n7:142\u2013155 (1978).","journal-title":"Curr. Probl. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR28","first-page":"481","volume":"23","author":"P. Grasso","year":"1972","unstructured":"P. Grasso and A. B. G. Landsdowne. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem.\n23:481 (1972).","journal-title":"J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem."},{"key":"306471_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.2600640604","volume":"64","author":"B. Idson","year":"1975","unstructured":"B. Idson. J. Pharm. Sci.\n64:901\u2013924 (1975).","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"306471_CR30","first-page":"103","volume-title":"Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. New Series XXVII\/2","author":"M. Katz","year":"1971","unstructured":"M. Katz and B. J. Poulsen. In B. B. Brodie and J. Gillette (eds.), Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. New Series XXVII\/2, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1971, pp. 103\u2013174."},{"key":"306471_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt1974165part2873","volume":"16","author":"S. Riegelman","year":"1974","unstructured":"S. Riegelman. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther.\n16:873\u2013883 (1974).","journal-title":"Clin. Pharmacol. Ther."},{"key":"306471_CR32","first-page":"223","volume":"9","author":"H. Schaefer","year":"1978","unstructured":"H. Schaefer, G. Stuttgen, W. Schalla, J. Gazith, and E. Bauer. Adv. Pharm. Ther.\n9:223\u2013235 (1978).","journal-title":"Adv. Pharm. Ther."},{"key":"306471_CR33","first-page":"41","volume-title":"Dermal & Transdermal Absorption","author":"W. Schalla","year":"1981","unstructured":"W. Schalla, and H. Schaefer. In R. Brandau and B. J. Lippold (eds.), Dermal & Transdermal Absorption, Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbh, Stuttgart, 1981, pp. 41\u201372."},{"key":"306471_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1159\/000401285","volume":"7","author":"R. J. Scheuplein","year":"1978","unstructured":"R. J. Scheuplein. Curr. Probl. Dermatol. 7:172\u2013186 (1978).","journal-title":"Curr. Probl. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR35","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Evaluation of Therapeutic Agents and Cosmetics","author":"R. B. Stoughton","year":"1964","unstructured":"R. B. Stoughton. In T. H. Sternberg and V. D. Newcomer (eds.), Evaluation of Therapeutic Agents and Cosmetics, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1964, pp. 25\u201335."},{"key":"306471_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1159\/000257864","volume":"152","author":"R. B. Stoughton","year":"1976","unstructured":"R. B. Stoughton. Dermatologica\n152:27\u201356 (1976).","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"key":"306471_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1159\/000401284","volume":"7","author":"D. E. Wurster","year":"1978","unstructured":"D. E. Wurster. Curr. Probl. Dermatol.\n7:156\u2013171 (1978).","journal-title":"Curr. Probl. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.3109\/03639048309044692","volume":"9","author":"A. M. Kligman","year":"1983","unstructured":"A. M. Kligman. Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm.\n9:521\u2013560 (1983).","journal-title":"Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm."},{"key":"306471_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.2600671010","volume":"67","author":"S. K. Chandrasekaran","year":"1978","unstructured":"S. K. Chandrasekaran, W. Bayne, and J. E. Shaw. J. Pharm. Sci.\n67:1370\u20131374 (1978).","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"306471_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.2600650934","volume":"65","author":"E. R. Cooper","year":"1976","unstructured":"E. R. Cooper, J. Pharm. Sci.\n65:1396\u20131397 (1976).","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"306471_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-008X(85)90311-4","volume":"78","author":"R. H. Guy","year":"1985","unstructured":"R. H. Guy, J. Hadgraft, and H. I. Maibach. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.\n78:123\u2013129 (1985).","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"306471_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-3659(85)90015-X","volume":"1","author":"R. H. Guy","year":"1985","unstructured":"R. H. Guy, and J. Hadgraft. J. Control. Rel.\n1:177\u2013182 (1985).","journal-title":"J. Control. Rel."},{"key":"306471_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.2600720708","volume":"72","author":"R. C. Wester","year":"1983","unstructured":"R. C. Wester, P. K. Noonan, S. Smeach, and L. Kosobud. J. Pharm. Sci.\n72:745\u2013748 (1983).","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"306471_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-7158.1972.tb08866.x","volume":"24","author":"A. H. Beckett","year":"1972","unstructured":"A. H. Beckett, J. W. Gorrod, and D. C. Taylor. J. Pharm. Pharmacol.\n24:65\u201370 (1972).","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Pharmacol."},{"key":"306471_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0731-7085(83)80048-X","volume":"1","author":"C. Muir","year":"1983","unstructured":"C. Muir and R. Metcalfe. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal.\n1:363\u2013367 (1983).","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal."},{"key":"306471_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1097\/00005344-198503000-00006","volume":"7","author":"P. H. Vlasses","year":"1985","unstructured":"P. H. Vlasses, L. G. T. Ribeiro, H. H. Rotmensch, J. V. Bondi, A. E. Loper, M. Hichens, M. C. Dunlay, and R. K. Ferguson. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol.\n7:245\u2013250 (1985).","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol."},{"key":"306471_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1038\/clpt.1985.171","volume":"38","author":"T. R. MacGregor","year":"1985","unstructured":"T. R. MacGregor, K. M. Matzek, J. J. Keirns, R. G. A. Van Wayjen, A. van den Ende, and R. G. L. van Tol. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther.\n38:278\u2013284 (1985).","journal-title":"Clin. Pharmacol. Ther."},{"key":"306471_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(83)90796-2","volume":"146","author":"L. R. Laufer","year":"1983","unstructured":"L. R. Laufer, J. L. DeFazio, J. K. H. Lu, D. R. Meldrum, P. Eggena, M. P. Sambhi, J. M. Hershman, and J. L. Judd. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.\n146:533\u2013540 (1983).","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"306471_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02395198","volume":"27","author":"P. R. Imhof","year":"1984","unstructured":"P. R. Imhof, T. Vuillemin, A. Gerardin, A. Racine, P. Muller, and F. Follath. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol.\n27:7\u201312 (1984).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"306471_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12541227","volume":"70","author":"R. C. Wester","year":"1978","unstructured":"R. C. Wester and P. K. Noonan. J. Invest. Dermatol.\n70:92\u201394 (1978).","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.1967.29","volume":"48","author":"R. J. Feldmann","year":"1967","unstructured":"R. J. Feldmann and H. I. Maibach. J. Invest. Dermatol.\n48:181\u2013183 (1967).","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.1969.12","volume":"52","author":"R. J. Feldmann","year":"1969","unstructured":"R. J. Feldmann and H. I. Maibach. J. Invest. Dermatol.\n52:89\u201394 (1969).","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR53","first-page":"339","volume":"54","author":"R. J. Feldmann","year":"1969","unstructured":"R. J. Feldmann and H. I. Maibach. J. Invest. Dermatol.\n54:339\u2013404 (1969).","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR54","first-page":"381","volume":"52","author":"H. I. Maibach","year":"1969","unstructured":"H. I. Maibach and R. J. Feldman. J. Invest Dermatol.\n52:381\u2013386 (1969).","journal-title":"J. Invest Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1971.10665987","volume":"23","author":"H. I. Maibach","year":"1971","unstructured":"H. I. Maibach, R. J. Feldmann, T. H. Milby, and W. F. Serat, Arch. Environ. Health\n23:208\u2013211 (1971).","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Health"},{"key":"306471_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-008X(74)90137-9","volume":"28","author":"R. J. Feldmann","year":"1974","unstructured":"R. J. Feldmann and H. I. Maibach. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.\n28:120\u2013132 (1974).","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"306471_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1974.01630010038008","volume":"109","author":"R. J. Feldmann","year":"1974","unstructured":"R. J. Feldmann and H. I. Maibach. Arch. Dermatol.\n109:58\u201359 (1974).","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1985.01660020061018","volume":"121","author":"T. J. Franz","year":"1985","unstructured":"T. J. Franz. Arch. Dermatol.\n121:203\u2013206 (1985).","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1975.01630230046007","volume":"111","author":"H. I. Maibach","year":"1975","unstructured":"H. I. Maibach, M. A. Leaffer, and W. A. Skinner. Arch. Dermatol.\n111:1444\u20131445 (1975).","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/0015-6264(81)90530-7","volume":"19","author":"F. N. Marzulli","year":"1981","unstructured":"F. N. Marzulli, D. M. Anjo, and H. I. Maibach. Food Cosmet. Toxicol.\n19:743\u2013747 (1981).","journal-title":"Food Cosmet. Toxicol."},{"key":"306471_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(81)70004-5","volume":"4","author":"S. Nacht","year":"1981","unstructured":"S. Nacht, D. Yeung, J. N. Beasley, D. M. Anjo, and H. I. Maibach. J. Am Acad. Dermatol.\n4:31\u201337 (1981).","journal-title":"J. Am Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016340423079","volume":"1","author":"D. A. W. Bucks","year":"1984","unstructured":"D. A. W. Bucks. Pharm. Res.\n1:148\u2013153 (1984).","journal-title":"Pharm. Res."},{"key":"306471_CR63","first-page":"65","volume-title":"Percutaneous Absorption","author":"P. K. Noonan","year":"1985","unstructured":"P. K. Noonan and R. C. Wester. In R. L. Bronaugh and H. I. Maibach (eds.), Percutaneous Absorption, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1985, pp. 65\u201385."},{"key":"306471_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.2600721203","volume":"72","author":"R. H. Guy","year":"1983","unstructured":"R. H. Guy and H. I. Maibach. J. Pharm. Sci.\n72:1375\u20131380 (1983).","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"306471_CR65","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Percutaneous Penetration of Steroids","author":"D. M. Anjo","year":"1980","unstructured":"D. M. Anjo, R. J. Feldmann, and H. I. Maibach. In P. Mauvais-Jarvais, J. Wepierre, and C. F. H. Vickers (eds.), Percutaneous Penetration of Steroids, Academic Press, New York, 1980, pp. 31\u201351."},{"key":"306471_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12518298","volume":"81","author":"A. Rougier","year":"1983","unstructured":"A. Rougier, D. Dupuis, C. Lotte, R. Roguet, and H. Schaefer. J. Invest. Dermatol.\n81:275\u2013278 (1983).","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12260677","volume":"82","author":"D. Dupuis","year":"1984","unstructured":"D. Dupuis, A. Rougier, R. Roguet, C. Lotte, and G. Kalopissis. J. Invest. Dermatol.\n82:353\u2013356 (1984).","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12274834","volume":"84","author":"A. Rougier","year":"1985","unstructured":"A. Rougier, D. Dupuis, C. Lotte, and R. Roguet. J. Invest. Dermatol.\n84:66\u201368 (1985).","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR69","first-page":"159","volume-title":"Models in Dermatology","author":"R. C. Wester","year":"1985","unstructured":"R. C. Wester and H. I. Maibach. In H. I. Maibach and N. J. Lowe (eds.), Models in Dermatology, Vol 2, Karger, Basel, 1985, pp. 159\u2013169."},{"key":"306471_CR70","first-page":"251","volume-title":"Percutaneous Absorption","author":"R. C. Wester","year":"1985","unstructured":"R. C. Wester and H. I. Maibach. In R. L. Bronaugh and H. I. Maibach (eds.), Percutaneous Absorption, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1985, pp. 251\u2013266."},{"key":"306471_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1980.tb06559.x","volume":"102","author":"K. E. Andersen","year":"1980","unstructured":"K. E. Andersen, H. I. Maibach, and D. M. Anjo. Br. J. Dermatol\n102:447\u2013453 (1980).","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol"},{"key":"306471_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12538909","volume":"58","author":"M. J. Bartek","year":"1972","unstructured":"M. J. Bartek, J. A. La Budde, and H. I. Maibach. J. Invest. Dermatol.\n58:114\u2013123 (1972).","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR73","first-page":"103","volume-title":"Animal Models in Dermatology","author":"M. J. Bartek","year":"1975","unstructured":"M. J. Bartek and J. A. La Budde. In H. I. Maibach (ed.), Animal Models in Dermatology, Churchill Livingstone, New York, 1975, pp. 103\u2013120."},{"key":"306471_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-008X(82)90149-1","volume":"62","author":"R. L. Bronaugh","year":"1982","unstructured":"R. L. Bronaugh, R. F. Stewart, and E. R. Congdon. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.\n62:481\u2013488 (1982).","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"306471_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1159\/000250901","volume":"156","author":"N. Hunziker","year":"1978","unstructured":"N. Hunziker, R. J. Feldmann, and H. I. Maibach. Dermatologica\n156:79\u201388 (1978).","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"key":"306471_CR76","first-page":"79","volume":"3","author":"F. N. Marzulli","year":"1969","unstructured":"F. N. Marzulli, D. W. C. Brown, and H. I. Maibach. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.\n3:79\u201383 (1969).","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"306471_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-008X(65)90108-0","volume":"2","author":"A. H. McGreesh","year":"1965","unstructured":"A. H. McGreesh. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.\n2:20\u201326 (1965).","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"306471_CR78","volume-title":"Physical Functions of Skin","author":"R. T. Tregear","year":"1966","unstructured":"R. T. Tregear. Physical Functions of Skin, Academic Press, New York, 1966."},{"key":"306471_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S224","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-0590(84)90156-8","volume":"4","author":"W. G. Reifenrath","year":"1984","unstructured":"W. G. Reifenrath, E. M. Chellquist, E. A. Shipwash, and W. W. Jederberg. Fund. Appl. Toxicol.\n4:S224\u2013S230 (1984).","journal-title":"Fund. Appl. Toxicol."},{"key":"306471_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1984.tb15590.x","volume":"111","author":"W. G. Reifenrath","year":"1984","unstructured":"W. G. Reifenrath, E. M. Chellquist, E. A. Shipwash, W. W. Jederberg, and G. G. Krueger. Br. J. Dermatol.\n111:123\u2013135 (1984).","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-008X(75)90230-6","volume":"32","author":"R. C. Wester","year":"1975","unstructured":"R. C. Wester and H. I. Maibach. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.\n32:394\u2013398 (1975).","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"306471_CR82","first-page":"133","volume-title":"Animal Models in Dermatology","author":"R. C. Wester","year":"1975","unstructured":"R. C. Wester and H. I. Maibach. In H. I. Maibach (ed.), Animal Models in Dermatology, Churchill-Livingstone, New York, 1975, pp. 133\u2013137."},{"key":"306471_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12664543","volume":"67","author":"R. C. Wester","year":"1976","unstructured":"R. C. Wester and H. I. Maibach. J. Invest. Dermatol.\n67:518\u2013520 (1976).","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR84","first-page":"111","volume-title":"Cutaneous Toxicity","author":"R. C. Wester","year":"1977","unstructured":"R. C. Wester and H. I. Maibach. In V. Drill and P. Lazar (eds.), Cutaneous Toxicity, Academic, New York, 1977, pp. 111\u2013126."},{"key":"306471_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12541227","volume":"70","author":"R. C. Wester","year":"1978","unstructured":"R. C. Wester and P. K. Noonan. J. Invest. Dermatol.\n70:92\u201394 (1978).","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5173(80)90054-X","volume":"7","author":"R. C. Wester","year":"1980","unstructured":"R. C. Wester and P. K. Noonan. Int. J. Pharm.\n7:99\u2013110 (1980).","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm."},{"key":"306471_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-197706000-00008","volume":"11","author":"R. C. Wester","year":"1977","unstructured":"R. C. Wester, P. K. Noonan, M. P. Cole, and H. I. Maibach. Pediat. Res.\n11:737\u2013739 (1977).","journal-title":"Pediat. Res."},{"key":"306471_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1977.01640050080011","volume":"113","author":"R. C. Wester","year":"1977","unstructured":"R. C. Wester, P. K. Noonan, and H. I. Maibach. Arch. Dermatol.\n113:620\u2013622 (1977).","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR89","first-page":"297","volume":"30","author":"R. C. Wester","year":"1979","unstructured":"R. C. Wester, P. K. Noonan, and H. I. Maibach. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem.\n30:297\u2013307 (1979).","journal-title":"J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem."},{"key":"306471_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00403844","volume":"267","author":"R. C. Wester","year":"1980","unstructured":"R. C. Wester, P. K. Noonan, and H. I. Maibach. Arch. Dermatol. Res.\n267:229\u2013235 (1980).","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol. Res."},{"key":"306471_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1980.01640260062015","volume":"116","author":"R. C. Wester","year":"1980","unstructured":"R. C. Wester, P. K. Noonan, and H. I. Maibach. Arch. Dermatol.\n116:186\u2013188 (1980).","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR92","first-page":"267","volume-title":"Percutaneous Absorption","author":"R. L. Bronaugh","year":"1985","unstructured":"R. L. Bronaugh. In R. L. Bronaugh and H. I. Maibach (eds.), Percutaneous Absorption, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1985, pp. 267\u2013279."},{"key":"306471_CR93","first-page":"431","volume-title":"Percutaneous Absorption","author":"B. J. Poulsen","year":"1985","unstructured":"B. J. Poulsen and G. L. Flynn. In R. L. Bronaugh and H. I. Maibach (eds.), Percutaneous Absorption, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1985, pp. 431\u2013459."},{"key":"306471_CR94","unstructured":"J. Houk and R. H. Guy. Submitted for publication."},{"key":"306471_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12525384","volume":"76","author":"R. L. Bronaugh","year":"1981","unstructured":"R. L. Bronaugh, E. R. Congdon, and R. J. Scheuplein. J. Invest. Dermatol.\n76:94\u201396 (1981).","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.2600750513","volume":"75","author":"R. L. Bronaugh","year":"1986","unstructured":"R. L. Bronaugh and R. F. Stewart. J. Pharm. Sci.\n75:487\u2013491 (1986).","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"306471_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12533356","volume":"64","author":"T. J. Franz","year":"1975","unstructured":"T. J. Franz. J. Invest. Dermatol.\n64:190\u2013195 (1975).","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1159\/000401276","volume":"7","author":"T. J. Franz","year":"1978","unstructured":"T. J. Franz. Curr. Probl. Dermatol.\n7:58\u201368 (1978).","journal-title":"Curr. Probl. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.1969.9","volume":"52","author":"R. J. Scheuplein","year":"1969","unstructured":"R. J. Scheuplein, I. H. Blank, G. J. Brauner, and D. J. MacFarlane. J. Invest. Dermatol.\n52:63\u201370 (1969).","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR100","first-page":"53","volume-title":"Percutaneous Penetration of Steroids","author":"H. Schaefer","year":"1980","unstructured":"H. Schaefer and W. Schalla. In P. Mauvais-Jarvais, J. Wepierre, and C. F. H. Vickers (eds.), Percutaneous Penetration of Steroids, Academic Press, New York, 1980, pp. 53\u201367."},{"key":"306471_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-3659(85)90037-9","volume":"2","author":"A. Hoelgaard","year":"1985","unstructured":"A. Hoelgaard and B. Mollgaard. J. Control. Rel.\n2:111\u2013120 (1985).","journal-title":"J. Control. Rel."},{"key":"306471_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-3659(85)90034-3","volume":"2","author":"K. Knutson","year":"1985","unstructured":"K. Knutson, R. O. Potts, D. B. Guzek, G. M. Golden, J. E. McKie, W. J. Lambert, and W. I. Higuchi. J. Control. Rel.\n2:67\u201387 (1985).","journal-title":"J. Control. Rel."},{"key":"306471_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690210522","volume":"21","author":"A. S. Michaels","year":"1975","unstructured":"A. S. Michaels, S. K. Chandrasekaran, and J. E. Shaw. AIChE J.\n21:985\u2013996 (1975).","journal-title":"AIChE J."},{"key":"306471_CR104","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Percutaneous Penetration of Steroids","author":"R. J. Scheuplein","year":"1980","unstructured":"R. J. Scheuplein. In P. Mauvais-Jarvais, C. F. H. Vickers, and J. Wepierre (eds.), Percutaneous Penetration of Steroids, Academic Press, New York, 1980, pp. 1\u201317."},{"key":"306471_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.1965.140","volume":"45","author":"R. J. Scheuplein","year":"1965","unstructured":"R. J. Scheuplein. J. Invest. Dermatol.\n45:334\u2013346 (1965).","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12505953","volume":"78","author":"S. Grayson","year":"1982","unstructured":"S. Grayson and P. M. Elias. J. Invest. Dermatol.\n78:128\u2013135 (1982).","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1981.tb05278.x","volume":"20","author":"P. M. Elias","year":"1981","unstructured":"P. M. Elias. Int. J. Dermatol.\n20:1\u201319 (1981).","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR108","first-page":"43","volume-title":"Percutaneous Absorption","author":"E. Menczel","year":"1985","unstructured":"E. Menczel, D. A. W. Bucks, R. C. Wester, and H. I. Maibach. In R. L. Bronaugh and H. I. Maibach (eds.), Percutaneous Absorption, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1985, pp. 43\u201356."},{"key":"306471_CR109","first-page":"213","volume-title":"Percutaneous Absorption","author":"L. B. Fisher","year":"1983","unstructured":"L. B. Fisher. In R. L. Bronaugh and H. I. Maibach (eds.), Percutaneous Absorption, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1983, pp. 213\u2013222."},{"key":"306471_CR110","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Environmental Factors in Human Growth and Development","author":"R. C. Wester","year":"1982","unstructured":"R. C. Wester and H. I. Maibach. In W. R. Hunt, M. K. Schmidt, and D. Worth (eds.), Environmental Factors in Human Growth and Development, Cold Spring Harbor Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., 1982, pp. 3\u201315."},{"key":"306471_CR111","first-page":"149","volume-title":"Neonatal Skin: Structure and Function","author":"J. J. McCormack","year":"1982","unstructured":"J. J. McCormack, E. K. Boisits, and L. B. Fisher. In H. I. Maibach and E. K. Boisits (eds.), Neonatal Skin: Structure and Function, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1982, pp. 149\u2013164."},{"key":"306471_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(83)80669-6","volume":"102","author":"V. A. Harpin","year":"1983","unstructured":"V. A. Harpin and N. Rutter. J. Pediat.\n102:419\u2013425 (1983).","journal-title":"J. Pediat."},{"key":"306471_CR113","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Neonatal Skin: Structure and Function","author":"D. R. Wilson","year":"1982","unstructured":"D. R. Wilson and H. I. Maibach. In H. I. Maibach and E. K. Boisits (eds.), Neonatal Skin: Structure and Function, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1982, pp. 101\u2013110."},{"key":"306471_CR114","first-page":"163","volume-title":"Advances in Biology of Skin. Vol. VI. Aging","author":"E. Christophers","year":"1964","unstructured":"E. Christophers and A. M. Kligman. In W. Montagna (ed.), Advances in Biology of Skin. Vol. VI. Aging, Pergamon Press, New York, 1964, pp. 163\u2013175."},{"key":"306471_CR115","first-page":"19","volume":"66","author":"H. Tagami","year":"1971","unstructured":"H. Tagami. Acta Dermatol. (Kyoto)\n66:19\u201321 (1971).","journal-title":"Acta Dermatol. (Kyoto)"},{"key":"306471_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12532758","volume":"73","author":"A. M. Kligman","year":"1979","unstructured":"A. M. Kligman. J. Invest. Dermatol.\n73:39\u201346 (1979).","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-131-33915","volume":"131","author":"R. R. Kohn","year":"1969","unstructured":"R. R. Kohn. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.\n131:521\u2013522 (1969).","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med."},{"key":"306471_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(85)70128-4","volume":"12","author":"R. H. Guy","year":"1985","unstructured":"R. H. Guy, E. Tur, S. Bjerke, and H. I. Maibach. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.\n12:1001\u20131006 (1985).","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR119","volume-title":"Skin and Aging Processes","author":"B. A. Gilchrest","year":"1984","unstructured":"B. A. Gilchrest. Skin and Aging Processes, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla., 1984."},{"key":"306471_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12535090","volume":"80","author":"D. Southwell","year":"1983","unstructured":"D. Southwell and B. W. Barry. J. Invest. Dermatol.\n80:507\u2013514 (1983).","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-7158.1985.tb04926.x","volume":"37","author":"S. A. Akhter","year":"1985","unstructured":"S. A. Akhter and B. W. Barry. J. Pharm. Pharmacol.\n37:27\u201337 (1985).","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Pharmacol."},{"key":"306471_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12259101","volume":"82","author":"B. W. Barry","year":"1984","unstructured":"B. W. Barry, D. Southwell, and R. Woodford. J. Invest. Dermatol.\n82:49\u201352 (1984).","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-7158.1985.tb05070.x","volume":"37","author":"S. L. Bennett","year":"1985","unstructured":"S. L. Bennett, B. W. Barry, and R. Woodford. J. Pharm. Pharmacol.\n37:570\u2013576 (1985).","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Pharmacol."},{"key":"306471_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1982.01650190028013","volume":"118","author":"R. B. Stoughton","year":"1982","unstructured":"R. B. Stoughton. Arch. Dermatol.\n118:474\u2013477 (1982).","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.3109\/03639048309044701","volume":"9","author":"R. B. Stoughton","year":"1983","unstructured":"R. B. Stoughton and W. O. McClure. Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm.\n9:725\u2013744 (1983).","journal-title":"Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm."},{"key":"306471_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1794","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.2600731234","volume":"73","author":"D. S.-L. Chow","year":"1984","unstructured":"D. S.-L. Chow, I. Kaka, and T. I. Wang. J. Pharm. Sci.\n73:1794\u20131797 (1984).","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"306471_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.26.6.819","volume":"26","author":"S. L. Spruance","year":"1984","unstructured":"S. L. Spruance, M. McKeough, K. Sugibayashi, F. Robertson, P. Gaede, and D. S. Clark. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.\n26:819\u2013823 (1984).","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"306471_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5173(85)90141-3","volume":"24","author":"P. K. Wotton","year":"1985","unstructured":"P. K. Wotton, B. Mollgaard, J. Hadgraft, and A. Hoelgaard. Int. J. Pharm.\n24:19\u201326 (1985).","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm."},{"key":"306471_CR129","first-page":"9","volume":"37","author":"R. O. Potts","year":"1986","unstructured":"R. O. Potts. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem.\n37:9\u201333 (1986).","journal-title":"J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem."},{"key":"306471_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1985.01660010067020","volume":"121","author":"R. C. Cornell","year":"1985","unstructured":"R. C. Cornell and R. B. Stoughton. Arch. Dermatol.\n121:63\u201367 (1985).","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5173(84)90055-3","volume":"19","author":"J. M. Haigh","year":"1984","unstructured":"J. M. Haigh and I. Kanfer. Int. J. Pharm.\n19:245\u2013262 (1984).","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm."},{"key":"306471_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1962.01590110044005","volume":"86","author":"A. W. McKenzie","year":"1962","unstructured":"A. W. McKenzie and R. B. Stoughton. Arch. Dermatol.\n86:608\u2013610 (1962).","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1970.04000050035006","volume":"101","author":"V. Place","year":"1970","unstructured":"V. Place, J. G. Velazquez, and K. H. Burdick. Arch. Dermatol.\n101:531\u2013537 (1970).","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1974.01630030027005","volume":"109","author":"B. J. Poulsen","year":"1974","unstructured":"B. J. Poulsen, K. Burdick, and S. Bessler. Arch. Dermatol.\n109:367\u2013371 (1974).","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1969.01610240111020","volume":"99","author":"R. B. Stoughton","year":"1969","unstructured":"R. B. Stoughton. Arch. Dermatol.\n99:753\u2013756 (1969).","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1972.01620150011002","volume":"106","author":"R. B. Stoughton","year":"1972","unstructured":"R. B. Stoughton. Arch. Dermatol.\n106:825\u2013827 (1972).","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12530211","volume":"79","author":"R. Woodford","year":"1982","unstructured":"R. Woodford and B. W. Barry. J. Invest. Dermatol.\n79:388\u2013391 (1982).","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR138","first-page":"53","volume":"20","author":"R. Woodford","year":"1983","unstructured":"R. Woodford and B. W. Barry. Acta Pharm. Suecica\n20:53 (1983).","journal-title":"Acta Pharm. Suecica"},{"key":"306471_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1985.tb05728.x","volume":"24","author":"R. H. Guy","year":"1985","unstructured":"R. H. Guy, E. Tur, H. I. Maibach. Int. J. Derm.\n24:88\u201394 (1985).","journal-title":"Int. J. Derm."},{"key":"306471_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1038\/clpt.1981.57","volume":"29","author":"N. M. Price","year":"1981","unstructured":"N. M. Price, L. G. Schmitt, J. McGuire, J. E. Shaw, and G. Trobough. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther.\n29:414\u2013419 (1981).","journal-title":"Clin. Pharmacol. Ther."},{"key":"306471_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.3109\/03639048309044696","volume":"9","author":"S. K. Chandrasekaran","year":"1983","unstructured":"S. K. Chandrasekaran. Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm.\n9:627\u2013646 (1983).","journal-title":"Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm."},{"key":"306471_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00609617","volume":"22","author":"P. Muller","year":"1982","unstructured":"P. Muller, P. R. Imhof, F. Burkart, L.-C. Chu, and A. Gerardin. Eur. Clin. Pharmacol.\n22:473\u2013480 (1982).","journal-title":"Eur. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"306471_CR143","first-page":"201","volume-title":"Rate Control in Drug Therapy","author":"P. R. Imhof","year":"1985","unstructured":"P. R. Imhof. In L. F. Prescott and W. S. Nimmo (eds.), Rate Control in Drug Therapy, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1985, pp. 201\u2013214."},{"key":"306471_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1177\/000331978303400102","volume":"34","author":"A. Karim","year":"1983","unstructured":"A. Karim. Angiology\n34:11\u201321 (1983).","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"306471_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.3109\/03639048309044697","volume":"9","author":"W. R. Good","year":"1983","unstructured":"W. R. Good. Drug. Dev. Ind. Pharm.\n9:647\u2013670 (1983).","journal-title":"Drug. Dev. Ind. Pharm."},{"key":"306471_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016361921803","volume":"2","author":"M. Wolff","year":"1985","unstructured":"M. Wolff, G. Cordes, and V. Luckow. Pharm. Res.\n2:23\u201329 (1985).","journal-title":"Pharm. Res."},{"key":"306471_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00546713","volume":"26","author":"D. Arndts","year":"1984","unstructured":"D. Arndts and K. Arndts. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol.\n26:79\u201385 (1984).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"306471_CR148","first-page":"215","volume-title":"Rate Control in Drug Therapy","author":"A. A. H. Lawson","year":"1985","unstructured":"A. A. H. Lawson. In L. F. Prescott and W. S. Nimmo (eds.), Rate Control in Drug Therapy, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1985, pp. 215\u2013219."},{"key":"306471_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(84)90579-9","volume":"108","author":"M. Hollenberg","year":"1984","unstructured":"M. Hollenberg and M. Go. Am. Heart J.\n108:223\u2013231 (1984). (1984).","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"key":"306471_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(85)90700-3","volume":"56","author":"S. Scheidt","year":"1985","unstructured":"S. Scheidt. Am. J. Cardiol.\n56:31\u201371 (1985).","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"306471_CR151","unstructured":"\u201cIn Vitro Percutaneous Penetration,\u201d a workshop cosponsored by FDA and AAPS, Oct.\u2013Nov. 1986, Washington, D.C."},{"key":"306471_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1972.01620120032006","volume":"106","author":"W. L. Epstein","year":"1972","unstructured":"W. L. Epstein, V. P. Shah, and S. Riegelman. Arch. Dermatol.\n106:344\u2013348 (1972).","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR153","first-page":"271","volume":"15","author":"W. L. Epstein","year":"1975","unstructured":"W. L. Epstein, V. Shah, and S. Riegelman. Cutis\n15:271\u2013276 (1975).","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"306471_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1975.01630220057002","volume":"111","author":"W. L. Epstein","year":"1975","unstructured":"W. L. Epstein, V. P. Shah, H. E. Jones, and S. Riegelman. Arch. Dermatol.\n111:1293\u20131297 (1975).","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1977.01640110059008","volume":"113","author":"S. M. Wallace","year":"1977","unstructured":"S. M. Wallace, V. P. Shah, W. L. Epstein, J. Greenberg, and S. Riegelman. Arch. Dermatol.\n113:1539\u20131542 (1977).","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1159\/000401278","volume":"7","author":"H. Schaefer","year":"1978","unstructured":"H. Schaefer, G. Stuttgen, A. Zesch, W. Schalla, and J. Gazith. Curr. Probl. Dermatol.\n7:80\u201394 (1978).","journal-title":"Curr. Probl. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR157","first-page":"281","volume-title":"Percutaneous Absorption","author":"W. Schalla","year":"1985","unstructured":"W. Schalla and H. Schaefer. In R. L. Bronaugh and H. I. Maibach (eds.), Percutaneous Absorption, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1985, pp. 281\u2013303."},{"key":"306471_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1974.tb06716.x","volume":"91","author":"A. G. Knight","year":"1974","unstructured":"A. G. Knight. Br. J. Dermatol.\n91:49\u201355 (1974).","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1984.tb01011.x","volume":"11","author":"T. Fischer","year":"1984","unstructured":"T. Fischer and H. I. Maibach. Cont. Derm.\n11:285\u2013287 (1984).","journal-title":"Cont. Derm."},{"key":"306471_CR160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1984.tb00954.x","volume":"11","author":"T. Fischer","year":"1984","unstructured":"T. Fischer and H. I. Maibach. Cont. Derm.\n11:134 (1984).","journal-title":"Cont. Derm."},{"key":"306471_CR161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1984.tb00988.x","volume":"11","author":"T. Fischer","year":"1984","unstructured":"T. Fischer and H. I. Maibach. Cont. Derm.\n11:224\u2013228 (1984).","journal-title":"Cont. Derm."},{"key":"306471_CR162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1982.tb00292.x","volume":"107","author":"K. S. Ryatt","year":"1982","unstructured":"K. S. Ryatt, J. W. Feather, A. Mehta, J. B. Dawson, J. A. Cotterill, and R. Swallow. Br. J. Dermatol.\n107:71\u201376 (1982).","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR163","first-page":"25","volume":"220","author":"M. J. Busse","year":"1978","unstructured":"M. J. Busse. Pharm. J.\n220:25\u201326 (1978).","journal-title":"Pharm. J."},{"key":"306471_CR164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1970.03170030054007","volume":"211","author":"K. H. Burdick","year":"1970","unstructured":"K. H. Burdick, B. J. Poulsen, and V. A. Place. JAMA\n211:462\u2013466 (1970).","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"306471_CR165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1982.tb04538.x","volume":"106","author":"J. R. Gibson","year":"1982","unstructured":"J. R. Gibson, C. Darley, J. Kirsch, E. M. Saihan, and V. S. Neild. Br. J. Dermatol.\n106:445\u2013448 (1982).","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1983.tb06819.x","volume":"109","author":"J. R. Gibson","year":"1983","unstructured":"J. R. Gibson, J. Kirsch, C. R. Darley, and C. A. Burke. Br. J. Dermatol.\n109:114\u2013116 (1983).","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1983.tb00072.x","volume":"108","author":"J. M. Kirsch","year":"1983","unstructured":"J. M. Kirsch, J. R. Gibson, and C. R. Darley. Br. J. Dermatol.\n108:250\u2013252 (1983).","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1159\/000249767","volume":"167","author":"J. M. Kirsch","year":"1983","unstructured":"J. M. Kirsch, J. R. Gibson, C. R. Darley, and C. A. Burke. Dermatologica\n167:138\u2013141 (1983).","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"key":"306471_CR169","first-page":"416","volume":"41","author":"O. H. Mills","year":"1982","unstructured":"O. H. Mills and A. M. Kligman. Hawaii. Med. J.\n41:416\u2013420 (1982).","journal-title":"Hawaii. Med. J."},{"key":"306471_CR170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-3450(15)32669-6","volume":"NS18","author":"R. J. Orr","year":"1978","unstructured":"R. J. Orr, N. C. Lacina, L. S. Peters, and G. L. Flynn. Am. Pharm.\nNS18:23\u201326 (1978).","journal-title":"Am. Pharm."},{"key":"306471_CR171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(84)80178-4","volume":"11","author":"M. C. Smith","year":"1984","unstructured":"M. C. Smith, A. H. Kibbe, and T. R. Brown. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.\n11:148\u2013151 (1984).","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"306471_CR172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1965.tb14578.x","volume":"77","author":"C. W. Barrett","year":"1965","unstructured":"C. W. Barrett, J. W. Hadgraft, G. A. Caron, and I. Sarkany. Br. J. Dermatol.\n77:576\u2013578 (1965).","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."}],"container-title":["Pharmaceutical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1016303216873.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1016303216873\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1016303216873.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T05:20:02Z","timestamp":1754025602000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1016303216873"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,10]]},"references-count":172,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,10]]}},"alternative-id":["306471"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1016303216873","relation":{},"ISSN":["0724-8741","1573-904X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0724-8741","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-904X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,10]]}}}