{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T03:52:41Z","timestamp":1793505161986,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,2,1]],"date-time":"2002-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1012521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,2,1]],"date-time":"2002-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1012521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Card Electrophysiol Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,2]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1017907810269","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,30]],"date-time":"2002-12-30T14:36:44Z","timestamp":1041259004000},"page":"107-111","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Coronary Artery Anomalies and Sudden Death"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Cristina","family":"Basso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"Corrado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaetano","family":"Thiene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"394416_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198405033101801","volume":"310","author":"MJ Davies","year":"1984","unstructured":"Davies MJ, Thomas A. Thrombosis and acute coronary artery lesions in sudden cardiac ischemic death. N Engl J Med 1984;310:1137\u20131140.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"394416_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(86)90646-0","volume":"111","author":"WC. Roberts","year":"1986","unstructured":"Roberts WC. Major anomalies of coronary arterial origin seen in adulthood. Am Heart J 1986;111: 941\u2013963.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"394416_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(98)90277-5","volume":"29","author":"C Frescura","year":"1998","unstructured":"Frescura C, Basso C, Thiene G, Corrado D, Pennelli T, Angelini A, Daliento L. Anomalous origin of coronary arteries and risk of sudden death: A study based on an autopsy population of congenital heart disease. Hum Pathol 1998;29:689\u2013695.","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"394416_CR4","first-page":"583","volume-title":"Adult Congenital Heart Diseases","author":"WC. Roberts","year":"1987","unstructured":"Roberts WC. Congenital coronary arterial anomalies unassociated with major anomalies of the heart and great vessels. In: Roberts WC(ed.). Adult Congenital Heart Diseases. Philadelphia: FA Davi Company 1987:583\u2013630."},{"key":"394416_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199604183341607","volume":"334","author":"RR. Liberthson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Liberthson RR. Sudden death from cardiac causes in children and young adults. N Engl J Med1996;334:1039\u20131044.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"394416_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.62.2.218","volume":"62","author":"BJ Maron","year":"1980","unstructured":"Maron BJ, Roberts WC, Mc Allister HA, Rosing DR, Epstein SE. Sudden death in young athletes. Circulation1980;62:218\u2013229.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"394416_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.68.12.601","volume":"68","author":"D Corrado","year":"1992","unstructured":"Corrado D, Thiene G, Cocco P, Frescura C.Nonatherosclerotic coronary artery disease and sudden death in the young. Br Heart J 1992;68:601\u2013607.","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"394416_CR8","first-page":"1065","volume":"26","author":"C Basso","year":"1995","unstructured":"Basso C, Frescura C, Corrado D, Muriago M, Angelini A, Daliento L, Thiene G. Congenital heart disease and sudden death in the young.HumPathol1995;26:1065\u20131072.","journal-title":"HumPathol"},{"key":"394416_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03540030033028","volume":"276","author":"BJ Maron","year":"1996","unstructured":"Maron BJ, Shirani J, Poliac LC, Mathenge R, Roberts WC, Mueller FO. Sudden death in young competitive athletes: Clinical, demographic, and pathological profiles. JAMA 1996;276:199\u2013204.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"394416_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(92)90019-J","volume":"20","author":"AJ Taylor","year":"1992","unstructured":"Taylor AJ, Rogan KM, Virmani R. Sudden cardiac death associated with isolated congenital coronary artery anomalies. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992;20:640\u2013647.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"394416_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(91)90727-Y","volume":"121","author":"AP Burke","year":"1991","unstructured":"Burke AP, Farb A, Virmani R, Goodin J, Smialek JE. Sports-related and non-sports-related sudden cardiac death in young adults. Am Heart J1991;121:568\u2013575.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"394416_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199808063390602","volume":"339","author":"D Corrado","year":"1998","unstructured":"Corrado D, Basso C, Schiavon M, Thiene G. Screening for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in young athletes. N Engl J Med 1998;339:364\u2013369.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"394416_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2315","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.90.5.2315","volume":"90","author":"D Corrado","year":"1994","unstructured":"Corrado D, Basso C, Poletti A, Angelini A, Valente M, Thiene G. Sudden death in the young: Is acute coronary thrombosis the major precipitating factor?Circulation 1994;90:2315\u20132323.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"394416_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(83)90207-7","volume":"106","author":"DS Moodie","year":"1983","unstructured":"Moodie DS, Fyfe D, Gill CC, Cook SA, Lytle BW, Taylor PC, Fitzgerald R, Sheldon WC. Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (Bland-White-Garland syndrome) in adult patients: Long-term follow-up after surgery. Am Heart J 1983;106:381\u2013388.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"394416_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(84)80253-3","volume":"3","author":"R Virmani","year":"1984","unstructured":"Virmani R, Chun PKC, Goldstein RE, Rabinovitz M, McAllister HA. Acute takeoffs of the coronary arteries along the aortic wall and congenital coronary ostial valve-like ridges: Association with sudden death. J Am Coll Cardiol1984;3:766\u2013771.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"394416_CR16","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Nonatherosclerotic Ischemic Heart Disease","author":"R Virmani","year":"1989","unstructured":"Virmani R, Rogan K, Cheitlin MD. Congenital coronary artery anomalies: Pathologic aspects. In: Virmani R, Forman MB (eds). Nonatherosclerotic Ischemic Heart Disease. New York: Raven Press, 1989:153."},{"key":"394416_CR17","first-page":"237","volume":"14","author":"G Thiene","year":"1986","unstructured":"Thiene G, Ho SY. Aortic root pathology and sudden death in youth: Review of anatomical varieties. Appl Pathol 1986;14:237.","journal-title":"Appl Pathol"},{"key":"394416_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.50.4.780","volume":"50","author":"MD Cheitlin","year":"1974","unstructured":"Cheitlin MD, De Castro CM, McAllister HA. Sudden death as a complication of anomalous left coronary origin from the anterior sinus of Valsalva. A not-so-minor congenital anomaly. Circulation1974;50:780\u2013787.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"394416_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(86)80507-1","volume":"7","author":"CW Barth III","year":"1986","unstructured":"Barth III CW, Roberts WC. Left main coronary artery originating from the right sinus of Valsalva and coursing between the aorta and pulmonary trunk. J Am Coll Cardiol 1986;7:366\u2013373.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"394416_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.59.4.748","volume":"59","author":"RR Liberthson","year":"1979","unstructured":"Liberthson RR, Dinsmore RE, Fallon JT. Aberrant coronary artery origin from the aorta: Report of 18 patients, review of the literature and delineation of natural history and management. Circulation1979;59:748\u2013754.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"394416_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)00566-0","volume":"35","author":"C Basso","year":"2000","unstructured":"Basso C, Maron BJ, Corrado D, Thiene G. Clinical profile of congenital coronary artery anomalies with origin from the wrong aortic sinus leading to sudden death in young competitive athletes. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;35:1493\u20131501.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"394416_CR22","first-page":"770","volume":"115","author":"J Lipsett","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lipsett J, Byard RW, Carpenter BF, Jimenez CL, Bourne AJ. Anomalous coronary arteries arising from the aorta associated with sudden death in infancy and early childhood. Arch Pathol Lab Med1991;115:770\u2013773.","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"394416_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.50.4.768","volume":"50","author":"HL Page","year":"1974","unstructured":"Page HL, Engel HJ, Campbell WB, Thomas CS. Anomalous origin of the left circumflex coronary artery: Recognition, angiographic demonstration and clinical significance. Circulation 1974;50:768\u2013773.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"394416_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.53.1.122","volume":"53","author":"BR Chaitman","year":"1976","unstructured":"Chaitman BR, Lesp\u00e9rence J, Saltiel J, Bourasse MG. Clinical, angiographic and hemodynamic findings in patients with anomalous origin of the coronary arteries. Circulation 1976;53:122\u2013131.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"394416_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/1054-8807(94)90013-2","volume":"3","author":"D Corrado","year":"1994","unstructured":"Corrado D, Pennelli T, Piovesana P, Thiene G. Anomalous origin of the left circumflex coronary artery from the right aortic sinus of Valsalva and sudden death. Cardiovasc Pathol 1994;3:269\u2013271.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Pathol"},{"key":"394416_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Echocardiographic identification of anomalous origin of the left circumflex coronary artery from the right aortic sinus of Valsalva. Am Heart J1990;119:205.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(05)80108-5"},{"key":"394416_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2353(1997)10:5<297::AID-CA1>3.0.CO;2-O","volume":"10","author":"M Muriago","year":"1997","unstructured":"Muriago M, Sheppard MN, Ho SY, Anderson RH. The location of the coronary arterial orifices in the normal heart. Clin Anat 1997;10:1\u20136.","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"394416_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(51)90036-1","volume":"41","author":"E. Geiringer","year":"1951","unstructured":"Geiringer E. The mural coronary. Am Heart J1951;41:359\u2013368.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"394416_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0033-0620(83)90019-1","volume":"26","author":"P Angelini","year":"1983","unstructured":"Angelini P, Trivellato M, Donis J, Leachman RD. Myocardial bridges: A review. Prog Cardiovasc1983;26:75\u201388.","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc"},{"key":"394416_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(61)90515-4","volume":"61","author":"P. Polacek","year":"1961","unstructured":"Polacek P. Relation of myocardial bridges and loops on the coronary arteries to coronary occlusions. Am Heart J 1961;61:44.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"394416_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(86)90116-X","volume":"111","author":"AM Feldman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Feldman AM, Baughman KL. Myocardial infarction associated with a myocardial bridge. Am Heart J 1986;111:784\u2013787.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"394416_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5273(89)90115-0","volume":"25","author":"RS Vasan","year":"1989","unstructured":"Vasan RS, Bahl VK, Rajani M. Myocardial infarction associated with a myocardial bridge. Int J Cardiol 1989;25:240\u2013241.","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"394416_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(78)90890-1","volume":"41","author":"AM Faruqui","year":"1978","unstructured":"Faruqui AM, Maloy WC, Felner JM, Schlant RC, Logan WD, Symbas P. Symptomatic myocardial bridging of coronary artery. Am J Cardiol 1978;41: 1305\u20131309.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"394416_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.62.2.230","volume":"62","author":"AR Morales","year":"1980","unstructured":"Morales AR, Romanelli R, Boucek RJ. The mural left anterior descending coronary artery, strenuous exercise and sudden death. Circulation1980;62:230\u2013237.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"394416_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.66.5.364","volume":"66","author":"AG Ferreira","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ferreira AG, Trotter SE, Konig B, Decourt LV, Fox K, Olsen EG. Myocardial bridges: Morphological and functional aspects. Br Heart J 1991;66:364\u2013367.","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"394416_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.89.4.1725","volume":"89","author":"J Ge","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ge J, Erbel R, Rupprecht HJ, Koch L, Kearney P, Gorge G, Haude M, Meyer J. Comparison of intravascular ultrasound and angiography in the assessment of myocardial bridging. Circulation1994;89:1725.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"394416_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.1810140213","volume":"14","author":"R Ciampricotti","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ciampricotti R, El Gamal M. Vasospastic coronary occlusion associated with a myocardial bridge. Cath Cardiovasc Diagn 1988;14:118\u2013120.","journal-title":"Cath Cardiovasc Diagn"},{"key":"394416_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)90836-2","volume":"24","author":"BJ Maron","year":"1994","unstructured":"Maron BJ, Mitchell JE: 26th Bethesda Conference: Recommendations for determining eligibility for competition in athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994;24: 845\u2013899.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"394416_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(89)90454-2","volume":"47","author":"AJ Cohen","year":"1989","unstructured":"Cohen AJ, Grishkin BA, Helsel RA, Head HD. Surgical therapy in the management of coronary anomalies: Emphasis on utility of internal mammary artery grafts. Ann Thorac Surg 1989;47:630\u2013637.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"394416_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(96)80118-7","volume":"10","author":"JAM Van Son","year":"1996","unstructured":"Van Son JAM, Haas GS. Anomalous origin of left main coronary artery from right sinus of Valsalva: Modified surgical treatment to avoid neocoronary ostial stenosis. Eur J Cardio-thorac Surg1996;10:467\u2013469.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardio-thorac Surg"},{"key":"394416_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.84.4.403","volume":"84","author":"PK Haager","year":"2000","unstructured":"Haager PK, Schwarz ER, vom-Dahl J, Klues HG, Reffelmann T, Hanrath P. Long term angiographic and clinical follow-up in patients with stent implantation for symptomatic myocardial bridging. Heart2000;84:403\u2013408.","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"394416_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(91)90732-Z","volume":"68","author":"BJ Maron","year":"1991","unstructured":"Maron BJ, Leon MB, Swain JA, Cannon RO, Pelliccia A. Prospective identification by two dimensional echocardiography of anomalous origin of the left main coronary artery from the right sinus of Valsalva. Am J Cardiol 1991;68:140\u2013142.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"394416_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.114.1.89","volume":"114","author":"P Zeppilli","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zeppilli P, Dello Russo A, Santini C, Palmieri V, Natale L, Giordano A, Frustaci A. In vivo detection of coronary artery anomalies in asymptomatic athletes by echocardiographic screening.Chest1998;114:89\u201393.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"394416_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(93)91120-7","volume":"72","author":"A Pelliccia","year":"1993","unstructured":"Pelliccia A, Spataro A, Maron BJ. Prospective echocardiographic screening for coronary artery anomalies in 1,360 elite competitive athletes. Am J Cardiol 1993;72:978\u2013979.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"394416_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(90)91432-6","volume":"65","author":"H Serota","year":"1990","unstructured":"Serota H, Barth CW III, Seuc CA, Vandormael M, Aguirre F, Kern MJ. Rapid identification of course of anomalous coronary arteries in adults: The \u201cdot and eye\u201d method. Am J Cardiol 1990;65:891\u2013898.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"394416_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3158","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.92.11.3158","volume":"92","author":"MV McConnell","year":"1995","unstructured":"McConnell MV, Ganz P, Selwyn AP, Li W, Edelman RR, Manning WJ. Identification of anomalous coronary arteries and their anatomic course by magnetic resonance coronary angiography. Circulation1995;92:3158\u20133162.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"394416_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(96)70074-0","volume":"112","author":"E Mousseaux","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mousseaux E, Hernigou A, Sapoval M, Darman O, Beyssen O, Gaux JC. Coronary arteries arising from the contralateral aortic sinus: Electron beam computed tomographic demonstration of the initial course of the artery with respect to the aorta and right ventricular outflow tract. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996;112: 836\u2013840.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"}],"container-title":["Cardiac Electrophysiology Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1017907810269.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1017907810269\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1017907810269.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,6]],"date-time":"2025-07-06T17:33:57Z","timestamp":1751823237000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1017907810269"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,2]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,2]]}},"alternative-id":["394416"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1017907810269","relation":{},"ISSN":["1385-2264","1573-725X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1385-2264","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-725X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,2]]}}}