{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T00:03:55Z","timestamp":1752537835332,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,6,1]],"date-time":"1997-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":865123200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,6,1]],"date-time":"1997-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":865123200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dig Dis Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,6]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1018818527187","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,19]],"date-time":"2003-02-19T16:23:59Z","timestamp":1045671839000},"page":"1274-1282","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Successful Topical Dissolution of Cholesterol Gallbladder Stones Using Ethyl Propionate"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Alan F.","family":"Hofmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andree","family":"Amelsberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Esch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudio D.","family":"Schteingart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kip","family":"Lyche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Horacio","family":"Jinich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Vansonnenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Horacio B.","family":"D'Agostino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"293655_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)80929-8","volume":"165","author":"National Institute of Health","year":"1993","unstructured":"National Institute of Health: Consensus Development Conference Statement on Gallstones and Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. Am J Surg 165:390\u2013398, 1993","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"293655_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)80934-1","volume":"165","author":"LJ Schoenfield","year":"1993","unstructured":"Schoenfield LJ, Marks JW: Oral and contact dissolution of gallstones. Am J Surg 165:427\u2013430, 1993","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"293655_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529409103622","volume":"204","author":"G Paumgartner","year":"1994","unstructured":"Paumgartner G, Pauletski J, Sackmann M: Ursodeoxycholic acid treatment of cholesterol gallstone disease. Scand J Gastroenterol (Suppl) 204:27\u201331, 1994","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"293655_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-199447030-00006","volume":"47","author":"A Lanzini","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lanzini A, Northfield TC: Pharmacological treatment of gallstones. Practical guidelines. Drugs 47:458\u2013470, 1994","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"293655_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-114-4-290","volume":"114","author":"M Sackmann","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sackmann M, Pauletzki J, Sauerbruch T, Holl J, Schelling G, Paumgartner G: The Munich gallbladder lithotripsy study: Results of the first 5 years with 711 patients. Ann Intern Med 114:290\u2013296, 1991","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"293655_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)80935-3","volume":"165","author":"DL Nahrwold","year":"1993","unstructured":"Nahrwold DL: Gallstone lithotripsy. Am J Surg 165:431\u2013434, 1993","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"293655_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01300756","volume":"36","author":"U Leuschner","year":"1991","unstructured":"Leuschner U, Hellstern A, Schmidt K, Firscher H, Guldutuna S, Hubner K, Leuschner M: Gallstone dissolution with methyl tert-butyl ether in 120 patients\u2014efficacy and safety. Dig Dis Sci 36:193\u2013199, 1991","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"293655_CR8","first-page":"416","volume":"83","author":"S Zakko","year":"1992","unstructured":"Zakko S, Srb S: Chemical contact dissolution of cholesterol gallbladder stones. One hundred years later. Recenti Prog Med 83:416\u2013423, 1992","journal-title":"Recenti Prog Med"},{"key":"293655_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/0950-3528(92)90049-K","volume":"6","author":"J Thistle","year":"1992","unstructured":"Thistle J: Direct contact dissolution therapy. Bailliere's Clin Gastroenterol 6:715\u2013725, 1992","journal-title":"Bailliere's Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"293655_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800800206","volume":"80","author":"DP O'Leary","year":"1993","unstructured":"O'Leary DP, Johnson AG: Future directions for conservative treatment of gallbladder calculi. Br J Surg 80:143\u2013147, 1993","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"293655_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Allen MJ, Borody TJ, Bugliosi TF, May GR, LaRusso NF, Thistle JL: Cholelithiasis using methyl tertiary butyl ether. Gastroenterology 88122\u2013125, 1985","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(85)80143-8"},{"key":"293655_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198501243120406","volume":"312","author":"MJ Allen","year":"1985","unstructured":"Allen MJ, Borody TJ, Bugliosi TF, May GR, LaRusso NF, Thistle JL: Rapid dissolution of cholesterol gallstones by methyl tert-butyl ether. Preliminary observations. N Engl J Med 312:217\u2013220, 1985","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"293655_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198903093201004","volume":"320","author":"JL Thistle","year":"1989","unstructured":"Thistle JL, May GR, Bender CE, Williams HJ, LeRoyal AJ, Nelson PE, Peine CJ, Petersen BT, McCullough JE: Dissolution of cholesterol gallbladder stones by methyl tert-butyl ether administered by percutaneous transhepatic catheter. N Engl J Med 320:633\u2013639, 1989","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"293655_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.32.12.1550","volume":"32","author":"J McNulty","year":"1991","unstructured":"McNulty J, Chua A, Keating J, Ah-Kion S, Weir DG, Kelling PW: Dissolution of cholesterol gall stones using methyl tert-butyl ether: A safe effective treatment. Gut 32:1550\u20131553, 1991","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"293655_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2121","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01297094","volume":"38","author":"P Janowitz","year":"1993","unstructured":"Janowitz P, Schumacher KA, Swobodnik W, Kratzer W, Tudyka J, Wechsler JG: Transhepatic topical dissolution of gallbladder stones with MTBE and EDTA. Results, side effects and correlation with CT imaging. Dig Dis Sci 38:2121\u20132129, 1993","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"293655_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529309098284","volume":"28","author":"BE Eidsvoll","year":"1993","unstructured":"Eidsvoll BE, Aadland E, Stiris M, Lunde OC: Dissolution of cholesterol gallbladder stones with methyl tert-butyl ether in patients with increased surgical risk. Scand J Gastroenterol 28:744\u2013748, 1993","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"293655_CR17","first-page":"228","volume-title":"Bile Acids\u2014Cholestasis\u2014Gallstones","author":"A. Hellstern","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hellstern A. Indications for topical dissolution therapy. In Bile Acids\u2014Cholestasis\u2014Gallstones. H Fromm, U Leuschner (eds). Boston, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995, pp 228\u2013235"},{"key":"293655_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02578030","volume":"13","author":"HJ Williams Jr","year":"1990","unstructured":"Williams HJ Jr, Bender CE, LeRoy AJ: Dissolution of cholesterol gallstones using methyl tert-butyl ether. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 13:272\u2013277, 1990","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"293655_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.169.2.3174999","volume":"169","author":"E VanSonnenberg","year":"1988","unstructured":"VanSonnenberg E, Casola G, Zakko SF, Varney RR, Cox J, Wittich GR, Hofmann AF: Gallbladder and bile duct stones: Percutaneous therapy with primary MTBE dissolution and mechanical methods. Radiology 169:505\u2013509, 1988","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"293655_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01308349","volume":"37","author":"D Diaz","year":"1992","unstructured":"Diaz D, Bories P, Ampelas M, Larrey D, Michel H: Methyl tert-butyl ether in the endoscopic treatment of common bile duct radiolucent studies in elderly patients with nasobiliary tube. Dig Dis Sci 37:97\u2013100, 1992","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"293655_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8278(90)90142-E","volume":"10","author":"GL Kaye","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kaye GL, Summerfield JA, McIntyre N, Dooley JS: Methyl tert-butyl ether dissolution therapy for common bile duct stones. J Hepatol 10:337\u2013340, 1990","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"293655_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800770111","volume":"77","author":"JP Neoptolomos","year":"1990","unstructured":"Neoptolomos JP, Hall C, O'Connor HJ, Murray WR, CarrLocke DL: Methyl tert-butyl-ether for treating bile duct stones: the British Experience. Br J Surg 77:32\u201335, 1990","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"293655_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01297453","volume":"36","author":"J Holl","year":"1991","unstructured":"Holl J, Sauerbruch T, Sackmann M, Pauletzki J, Paumgartner G: Combined treatment of symptomatic gallbladder stones by extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy EWSL) and instillation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE). Dig Dis Sci 36:1097\u20131101, 1991","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"293655_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(89)91694-6","volume":"97","author":"CJ Peine","year":"1989","unstructured":"Peine CJ, Petersen BT, Williams HJ, Bender CE, Patterson DE, Segura JW, Nagorney DM, Warner MA, Thistle JL: Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy and methyl tert-butyl ether for partially calcified gallstones. Gastroenterology 97:1229\u20131235, 1989","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"293655_CR25","first-page":"36","volume":"38","author":"A Darzi","year":"1991","unstructured":"Darzi A, Monson JR, Keeling PW, O'Morain C, Tanner WA, Keane FB: Combined ultrasound-guided extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy and MTBE instillation in the treatment of common bile duct stones. Hepato-Gastroenterol 38:36\u201338, 1991","journal-title":"Hepato-Gastroenterol"},{"key":"293655_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1012834","volume":"22","author":"N Sohendra","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sohendra N, Schulz H, Nam VC, Maydeo A, Schenkengel JP, Grimm H, Brueckner M, Eckmann B, Schreiber HW: ESWL and gallstone dissolution with MTBE via a naso-vesicular catheter. Endoscopy 22:176\u2013179, 1990","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"293655_CR27","first-page":"1242","volume":"88","author":"SA Edison","year":"1993","unstructured":"Edison SA, Maier M, Kohler B, Schlauch D, Buttmann A, Gauer E, Riemann JF: Direct dissolution of gallstones with methyl tert-butyl ether by endoscopic cannulation of the gallbladder. Am J Gastroenterol 88:1242\u20131248, 1993","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"293655_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02361248","volume":"29","author":"N Uchida","year":"1994","unstructured":"Uchida N, Nakatsu T, Hirabayashi S, Minami A, Fukuma H, Ezaki T, Morshed SA, Fuke C, Ameno K, Ijiri I, Nishioka M. Direct dissolution of gallstones with methyl tert-butyl ether (*MTBE) via endoscopic transpapillary catheterization in the gallbladder (ETCG). J Gastroenterol 29:486\u2013494, 1994","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"293655_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(90)71112-1","volume":"36","author":"ED Foerster","year":"1990","unstructured":"Foerster ED, Matek W, Domshke W: Endoscopic regrade cannulation of the gallbladder: Direct dissolution of gallstones. Gastroint Endosc 36:444\u2013450, 1990","journal-title":"Gastroint Endosc"},{"key":"293655_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1012864","volume":"22","author":"A Hellstern","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hellstern A, Rubesam D, Leuschner M, Wendt T, Fuchs H, Leuschner U: Percutaneous transhepatic gallstone dissolution with methyl tert-butyl ether in complicated stone diagnosis and gallbladder anomalies. Endoscopy 22:254\u2013258, 1990","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"293655_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(91)90674-A","volume":"100","author":"E VanSonnenberg","year":"1991","unstructured":"VanSonnenberg E, Zakko S, Hofmann AF, D'Agostino HB, Jinich H, Hoyt DB, Miyai K, Rambsy G, Moossa AR: Human gallbladder morphology after gallstone dissolution with MTBE. Gastroenterology 100:1718\u20131723, 1991","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"293655_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-199001000-00015","volume":"25","author":"G Adam","year":"1990","unstructured":"Adam G, Knuechel R, Vorwerk D, Held C, Guenther RW: Tissue response of the biliary and digestive system of rabbits after MTBE infusion into the gallbladder. Invest Radiol 25:58\u201361, 1990","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"key":"293655_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840160422","volume":"16","author":"O Esch","year":"1992","unstructured":"Esch O, Spinosa JC, Hamilton RL, Crombie DL, Schteingart CD, Rondinone JR, D'Agostino HB, Lillienau J, Hofmann AF: Acute Effects of topical methyl tert-butyl ether or EP on gallbladder histology in animals: A comparison of two solvents for contact dissolution of cholesterol gallstones. Hepatology 16:984\u2013991, 1992","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"293655_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02065431","volume":"40","author":"C-Y Chen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Chen C-Y, Chang K-K, Chow N-H, Leow T-C, Chou T-C, Lin X-Z: Toxic effects of cholelitholytic solvents on gallbladder and liver: a piglet model study. Dig Dis Sci 40:419\u2013426, 1995","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"293655_CR35","first-page":"1683","volume":"17","author":"CL Ligoury","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ligoury CL, Lefebvre JF, Bonnel D, Cornud F: Dissolution of gallbladder lithiasis with methyl-tert-butyl ether. Preliminary results in nine cases (in French). Press Med 17:1683\u20131686, 1988","journal-title":"Press Med"},{"key":"293655_CR36","first-page":"165","volume-title":"Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology","author":"GR Arthur","year":"1987","unstructured":"Arthur GR: Pharmacokinetics of local anesthetics. In GR Strichartz (ed). Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. New York, Springer-Verlag, 1987, pp 165\u2013186"},{"key":"293655_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)92562-7","volume":"2","author":"T Ponchon","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ponchon T, Baroud J, Pujol B, Valette PJ, Perrot D: Renal failure during dissolution of gallstones by methyl-tert-butyl ether. Lancet 2:276\u2013277, 1988","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"293655_CR38","volume-title":"The Merck Index: An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs and Biologicals","year":"1989","unstructured":"Budavari S, O'Neil MJ, Smith A (eds): The Merck Index: An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs and Biologicals, 11th ed. Rahway, New Jersey, Merck & Co., 1989","edition":"11th ed."},{"key":"293655_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-195007000-00008","volume":"11","author":"DF Marsh","year":"1950","unstructured":"Marsh DF, Leake CD: The comparative anesthetic activity of the aliphatic ethers. Anesthesiology 11:455\u2013463, 1950","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"293655_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-6264(78)80100-X","volume":"16","author":"DLJ Opdyke","year":"1978","unstructured":"Opdyke DLJ: Monographs on fragrance raw materials. Food Cosmet Toxicol 16(suppl):749\u2013750, 1978","journal-title":"Food Cosmet Toxicol"},{"key":"293655_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8553(21)00540-9","volume":"20","author":"AF Hofmann","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hofmann AF, Schteingart CD, vanSonnenberg E, Esch O, Zakko SF: Contact dissolution of cholesterol gallstones with organic solvents. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 20:183\u2013199, 1991","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am"},{"key":"293655_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.2600680908","volume":"68","author":"GL Flynn","year":"1979","unstructured":"Flynn GL, Shah Y, Prakongpan S, Kwan KH, Higuchi WI, Hofmann AF: Cholesterol solubility in organic solvents. J Pharm Sci 68:1090\u20131097, 1979","journal-title":"J Pharm Sci"},{"key":"293655_CR43","unstructured":"Zakko SF, Scirica JC, Guttermuth MC, Dodge J, Hajjar J-J: Ethyl propionate is more effective and less cytotoxic than MTBE for topical gallstone dissolution. Gastroenterology (in press)"},{"key":"293655_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.180.1.2052721","volume":"180","author":"CA Long","year":"1991","unstructured":"Long CA, Teplick SK, Baker MO, Brandon JC: In vitro cholesterol gallstone dissolution: Comparison of methyl tert-butyl ether with three new ester solvents. Radiology 180:47\u201349, 1991","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"293655_CR45","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services, Lewis RJ, Sweet DV (eds): Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances. 1983 supplement to the 1981\u20131982 edition. UF 3675 000, 1983"},{"key":"293655_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840180222","volume":"18","author":"O Esch","year":"1993","unstructured":"Esch O, Schteingart CD, Pappert D, Kirby DM, Streich R, Hofmann AF: Increased blood levels of methyl tert-butyl ether but not of ethyl propionate during instillation with contact gallstone dissolution agents in the pig. Hepatology 18:373\u2013379, 1993","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"293655_CR47","first-page":"A258","volume":"98","author":"TM Ridgway","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ridgway TM, Stadheim LM, Gray JE, Thistle JL: Complete dissolution of gallstones radiopaque on CT scan by methyl tert-butyl ether using an automatic pump system in vitro. Gastroenterology 98:A258, 1990 (abstract)","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"293655_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.157.1.2048533","volume":"157L","author":"HB D'Agostino","year":"1991","unstructured":"D'Agostino HB, vanSonnenberg E, Schteingart CD, Hofmann AF, Casola G, Mathieson JR: Thin-layer chromatography to monitor cholesterol gallstone dissolution by methyl tert-butyl ether. Am J Roentgenol 157L:33\u201336, 1991","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"293655_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(94)71534-7","volume":"5","author":"CA Long","year":"1994","unstructured":"Long CA, Teplick SK, Brandon JC, Harb GH, Yan K, Baker ML: Effects of gallstone solvents on commonly used catheters. J Vasc Intervent Radiol 5:479\u2013484, 1994","journal-title":"J Vasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"293655_CR50","unstructured":"Clerici C, Gentili G, Zakko SF, Balo S, Miglietti M, Giansanti M, Modesto R, Guttermuth G, Morelli A: Local and systemic effects of intraduodenal exposure to the topical gallstone solvents ethyl propionate and methyl tert-butyl ether in the rabbit. Dig Dis Sic (in press)"},{"key":"293655_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02212701","volume":"40","author":"J Pauletzki","year":"1995","unstructured":"Pauletzki J, Holl J, Sackmann M, Neubrand M, Klueppelberg U, Sauerbruch T, Paumgartner G: Gallstone recurrence after direct contact dissolution with methyl tert-butyl ether. Dig Dis Sci 40:1775\u20131781, 1995","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"293655_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(95)70046-3","volume":"42","author":"SF Zakko","year":"1995","unstructured":"Zakko SF, Srb S, Ramsby GR: Sensitivity of percutaneous endoscopy compared with ultrasonography in the detection of residue or mucosa lesions after topical gallbladder stone dissolution. Gastroint Endosc 42:434\u2013438, 1995","journal-title":"Gastroint Endosc"},{"key":"293655_CR53","first-page":"A481","volume":"110","author":"SF Zakko","year":"1996","unstructured":"Zakko SF, Ramsby GR, Guttermuth CM, Weiss AM: The Impact of percutaneous cholecystoscopy and residual debris on recurrence after topical gallbladder stone dissolution. Gastroenterology 110:A481, 1996 (abstract)","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"293655_CR54","first-page":"1788","volume":"34","author":"KA Hood","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hood KA, Gleeson D, Ruppin DC, Dowling RH: Gallstone recurrence and its prevention: The British\/Belgian Gall Stone Study Group's post-dissolution trial. Gut 34:1788\u20131288, 1993","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"293655_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(89)90644-6","volume":"97","author":"N Villanova","year":"1989","unstructured":"Villanova N, Bazzoli F, Taroni F, Frabboni R, Mazzella G, Festi D, Barbara L, Roda E: Gallstone recurrence after successful oral bile acid treatment. A 12-year follow-up study and evaluation of long-term postdissolution treatment. Gastroenterology 97:726\u2013731, 1989","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"293655_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00642436","volume":"8","author":"EKM Tsoi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Tsoi EKM, Fry WR, Henderson VI, Organ CH: Laparoscopic surgery without pneumoperitoneum. Surg Endosc 8:382\u2013383, 1994","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"293655_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(83)90326-4","volume":"146","author":"DF Huber","year":"1983","unstructured":"Huber DF, Martin EW, Cooperman M: Cholecystectomy in elderly patients. Am J Surg 146:719\u2013722, 1983","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"293655_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800820939","volume":"82","author":"MM Melin","year":"1995","unstructured":"Melin MM, Sarr MG, Bender CE, Van Heerden JA: Percutaneous cholecystostomy: A valuable technique in high-risk patients with presumed acute cholecystitis. Br J Surg 82:1274\u20131277, 1995","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"293655_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800830808","volume":"83","author":"A Milheiro","year":"1996","unstructured":"Milheiro A, Castro Sousa F, Oliveira L, Joao Matos M: Pulmonary function after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the elderly. Br J Surg 83:1059\u20131061, 1996","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"293655_CR60","unstructured":"Thistle JL, Caskey PE, Fjerstad H: Pump for oscillating a fluid in vivo. US Patent 4,723,941. February 9, 1988"},{"key":"293655_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1109\/10.52348","volume":"37","author":"SF Zakko","year":"1990","unstructured":"Zakko SF, Hofmann AF: Microprocessor-assisted solvent transfer system for effective contact dissolution of gallbladder stones. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 37:410\u2013416, 1990","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"293655_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(90)90491-I","volume":"99","author":"SF Zakko","year":"1990","unstructured":"Zakko SF, Hofmann AF: Microprocessor-assisted solvent transfer system orgallstone dissolution. in vitro and in vivo validation. Gastroenterology 99:1807\u20131813, 1990","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"293655_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A647","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(90)90284-8","volume":"98","author":"SF Zakko","year":"1990","unstructured":"Zakko SF, Ramsby GR, Srb SM, Guttermuth CF: Automatic computerized solvent litholysis for gallbladder stones: Experience with methyl tert-butyl ether and a microprocessor-assisted solvent transfer system. Gastroenterology 98:A647, 1990 (abstract)","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"293655_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02093797","volume":"39","author":"U Leuschner","year":"1994","unstructured":"Leuschner U, Hellstern A, Ansell A, Gatzen M, Guldutuna S, Leuschner M: Manual and automatic gallstone dissolution with methyl tert-butyl ether. Dig Dis Sci 39:1302\u20131308, 1994","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"293655_CR65","first-page":"481","volume":"114","author":"H von Sanden","year":"1989","unstructured":"von Sanden H, Schmitt W, Burlefinger R, Ottenjann R: Pumpengestutzte perkutantranshepatische Litholys von Gallsteinen. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 114:481, 1989 (letter)","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"293655_CR66","first-page":"A334","volume":"100","author":"JJ Poterucha","year":"1991","unstructured":"Poterucha JJ, Ridgway TM, Petersen BT, Stadheim LM, Peine CJ: Dissolution of cholesterol gallstones with methyl tert-butyl ether using an infusion-aspiration pump. Gastroenterology 100:A334, 1991 (abstract)","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"}],"container-title":["Digestive Diseases and Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1018818527187.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1018818527187\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1018818527187.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T03:15:02Z","timestamp":1752462902000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1018818527187"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,6]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,6]]}},"alternative-id":["293655"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1018818527187","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-2116","1573-2568"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0163-2116"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-2568"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,6]]}}}